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Abstract
Red palm oil, rich in carotenoids (?, ?, ? - carotene and tocopherol and tekotrienol), has been shown to have benefit properties to human health. The aims of the study are : 1) to obtain the stability of red palm oil emulsions; 2) to determine the viscosity in red palm oil emulsion, 3) to determine the level of consumer preferences. Three levels of tween 80 emulsion concentrations (0,5%; 1%; and 1,5%) were employed to produce red palm oil emulsions. The stability, viscosity, and the preference of the emulsions were compared with commercial scot emulsion. The results showed that the level the stability of red palm oil emulsion prepared using Tween 80 1% and 0.5% CMC stable for 22.27 hours, while Scott's emulsion over 4 weeks. In addition, Red palm oil emulsion prepared with 1.5% Tween 80 and 0.5% CMC had viscosity of 16.6 cP , similar to viscosity of Scott's emulsion of 18.7 cP. The consumer prefered the color and the flavor of the red palm oil emulsion prepared with Tween 80 1% and 0.5% CMC compared to that of two other treatments.
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References
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References
Bergenstahl BA, Claesson PM. 1990. SurfanceForoesinEmulsions. In :LarssonKdanFribergSE(Eds). Food Emulsion. New York:
Marcell Dekker Inc.
Budiyanto, D. Silsia dan Deri. 2007. Kajian Jenis dan Konsentrasi Emulsifier untuk Menghasilkan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah yang Stabil. Didalam Seminar dan Rapat Tahunan (Semirata) BKS- PTN Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. Pekanbaru 23-26 Juli 2007.
Budiyanto, D. Silsia dan Fahmi. 2012. Kajian Pembuatan Red Palm Olein (RPO) dengan Bahan Baku Minyak Sawit Kasary ang diambil dari Beberapa Stasiun Pengolahan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Didalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional 12 September 2012: Menuju Perta- nian Berdaulat : Toward Agriculture Souverignity. Buku2. Fakul- tas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.12 September 2012.
Choo, Y.M. 1994. Palm Oil Carotenoids. J. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 15 (2): 130-136.
Darnoko, D., D. Siahaan, E. Nuryanto, J. Elisabeth, L. Ermiry Praja, P. Tobing, P. Naibaho dan T. Haryati. 2002. Teknologi Peng- olahan Kelapa Sawit dan Produk
Turunannya. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan. Indonesia. DeMan , J.M. 1997. Vitamin E. Kosasih Padmawinata, Penterjemah. Ban- dung : TB. Terjemahan dari: Food Chemistry.
Jatmika, A dan D. Siahaan. 1997. Sifat Nutrisional Karotenoida Minyak Sawit. Pusat Studi Kelapa Sawit 5 (1): 21 – 27
Jatmika, A dan P. Guritno.1997. Pembuatan Produk Pangan Ber- bentuk Emulsidari Minyak Sawit Merah Pusat Studi Kelapa Sawit.
(3): 125-129
Kamal,N. 2010. Pengaruh Bahan Aditif Cmc (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose) terhadap Beberapa Parameter Pada Larutan Sukrosa. Jurnal Teknologi I Edisi 17.
Nasri, A. 2006. Stabilitas Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB) dan Sifat Organo- leptik Emulsi Minyak Kelapa Murni. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu.
Ollong, N. 2010. Evaluasi Stabilitas Emulsi Minyak Buah Merah (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk) pada Berbagai Kisaran Nilai Hlb
(Hydrophile-Lyphophile Balance) Pengemulsi. [Skripsi] Fakultas Pertanian dan Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Negeri Papua. Manokwari.
Rita, I. 2011. Proses Emulsifikasi dan Analisis Biaya Produksi Miniman Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sabariman M. 2007. Sifat Reologi dan Sifat Fisik Minuman Emulsi Kaya Beta Karoten dari Minyak Sawit Merah dengan menggunakan Be- berapa Pengemulsi. [Tesis] Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Soetopo, S. 2004. IlmuResep Teori. De- partemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Surfiana.2002. Formulasi Minuman Emulsi Kaya ? Karoten dari Minyak Sawit Merah. [Tesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor
Wulandari, S. 2012.Aplikasi Quality Funcition Deployment (QFD) dalam Evaluasi Mutu Produk EmulsiMinyak Sawit Merah. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.