Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research were to obtain amount of the addition of calamansi citrus extract and CMC in the produce stable red palm oil emulsions with optimal viscosity and to obtain red palm oil emulsion products that can neutralize chelate taste and cover the oils aroma based on the level of consumer preferences. A complete randomized design (CRD) with two factorial was employed. The factors used were the amount of calamansi citrus extracts addition (5 gram, 7 gram and 9 gram) and the amount of CMC addition (1 gram and 1.5 gram) . Data in this research obtained from the observations and results of viscosity and organoleptic testing were processed used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a further test using DMRT on SPSS software. The results showed that the addition of calamansi citrus extract and CMC has significant effect to the stability and viscosity, but no significant effect to the taste, aroma and color of red palm oil emulsions product. Overall the best preferences of the emulsion product is the red palm oil emulsions with the addition of 7 grams calamansi citrus extract and 1 gram CMC. The emulsion product best stability is the red palm oil emulsions with the addition of 5 gram calamansi citrus extract and 1.5 gram CMC for 12 days. However, the emulsion product having a stability for 12 days but it has a viscosity of 1468.42 cP so further research is needed to reduce the emulsion viscosity. Keywords : red palm oil emulsions,calamansi citrus extract, CMC
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References
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References
Astawan, M.S. 2009. Cincau Hitam Pelepas Dahaga https://cincausehat.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/cincau-hitam-pelepas-dahaga/ [diakses 14 Juni 2018]
Budiyanto, D. Silvia, dan D. Arisandi. 2007. Kajian Dan Kosentrasi Emulsifier Untuk Menghasilkan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah Yang Stabil. SEMIRATA BKS-PTN Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. Pekanbaru 23-26 Juli 2007. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. 244-249
Budiyanto, D. Silvia, dan D. Arisandi. 2007. Kajian Dan Kosentrasi Emulsifier Untuk Menghasilkan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah Yang Stabil. SEMIRATA BKS-PTN Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian. Pekanbaru 23-26 Juli 2007. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu. 244-249
Budiyanto, D. Silsia dan Fahmi. 2012. Kajian Pembuatan Red Palm Olein (RPO) Dengan Bahan Baku Minyak Sawit Kasar Yang Diambil Dari Beberapa Stasiun Pengolahan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Menuju Pertanian yang Berdaulat 2. 12 September 2012 : 539 - 551
Cowles. 1998. Emulsion Stability : Critical Factors. Food Technology International. 1360-8037
Junaidi, A. 2011. Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Jeruk Kalamansi Kota Bengkul Dengan Pendekatan OVOP. Jurnal Invokop 19 : 163-183
Khaerunnisa. 2015. Evaluasi Jenis Pengolahan Terhadap Daya Terima Organoleptik Pada Telur Infertil Sisa Hasil Penetasan. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Marbun, D. 2016. Pemanfaatan Buah Asam Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) Dalam Pembuatan Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah (Red Palm Oil) Yang Berkualitas. Skripsi. Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu.
Nadapdap, S. 2016. Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Salak Sidempuan (Sallaca sumatrana) Terhadap Preferensi Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah (Red Palm Oil). Skripsi. Teknologi Industri Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu.
Rita. 2011. Proses Emulsifikasi dan Analisis Biaya Produksi Minuman Emulsi Minyak Sawit Merah.Tesis. Bogor. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. IPB
Saputra V. 1996. Formulasi Produk Emulsi Kaya Beta Karoten dari Minyak Sawit Merah. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Valentina, M. 2006. Pembuatan Mie Basah dengan Berbagai Tingkatan Air Ki. Skripsi. Universitas Bengkulu: Bengkulu