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Abstract
The gaps in feedback implementation bring this study to unravel students’ perception on employing self-directed feedback in writing. As the results of the previous studies on this concern are non-comparable, this study aims is to unravel students’ perception on employing self-directed feedback in writing. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, this study involved 23 English Department students of FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. The results show that students perceive self-directed feedback positively. It is seen from the correction that they make after the implementation of the self-directed feedback. However, students’ reflection on the use of self-directed feedback shows various perceptions. Therefore, teacher can wisely design which feedback given to whom. The students who are able to provide self-directed feedback can achieve maximum result of learning, and teacher can focus to assist the other students who need teacher feedback during the writing process. It is suggested to further researchers to investigate students’ emotional responses during the feedback in writing process or to investigate other factors that influence feedback.
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References
- Amelia, R. & Rusmanayanti, A. (2017). The Combination of Peer and Self-directed Feedback on Writing Achievement of Low Proficiency EFL Students. The paper presented at the 5th South East Asia Development Research (SEA-DR) International Conference Banjarmasin 3 - 4 2017.
- Brookhart, S. M. (2008). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Publication.
- Buckley, P. (2012). Can the Effectiveness of Different Forms of Feedback be Measured? Retention and Student Preference for Written and Verbal Feedback in Level 4 Bioscience Students. Journal of Biological Education, 46 (4): 242-246.
- Bungin, B. (2003). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif: Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologies ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.
- Cahyono, B.Y. & Amrina, R. (2016). Peer Feedback, Self-correction, and Writing Proficiency of Indonesian EFL Students. Writing. Arab World English Journal, 7 (1): 178 –193.
- Dowden, T., Pittaway, S., Yost, H., & McCarthy, R. (2013). Students’ Perception of Written Feedback in Teacher Education: Ideally Feedback is a Continuing Two-way Communication that Encourages Progress. Assessment & Evaluation ih Higher Education, 38 (3): 349-362.
- Eksi, G. Y. (2010). Peer Review versus Teacher Feedback in Process Writing: How Effective?, IJAES Journal, 13 (1): 33 – 48.
- Ellis, R. A. (2009). Typology of Written Corrective Feedback Types. ELT Journal, 63 (2): 97-107.
- Ghani, M. & Asgher, T. (2012). Effects of Teacher and Peer Feedback on Students’ Writing at Secondary Level. Journal of Educational Research, 15 (2): 84 – 97.
- Guenette, D. (2007). Is Feedback Pedagogically Correct? Research Design Issues in Studies of Feedback on Writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16 (-): 40 – 53.
- Hajimohammadi, R. & Mukundan, J. (2011). Impact of Self-Correction on Extrovert and Introvert Students in EFL Writing Progress. World Applied Sciences Journal, 4 (2): 161-168.
- Harran, M. (2011). What Higher Education Students Do with Teacher Feedback: Feedback Practice Implications. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 29 (4): 419 – 434.
- Hyland, K. & Hyland, F. (2006). Feedback on second language students' writing. Language Teaching, 39 (2): 83 – 101.
- Hyland, K. (2003). Second Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Jannah, N. (2017). Enhancing the Students’ Fluency in Writing through the Use of Journal Writing. LET: LInguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, 3 (2): 75 - 82.
- Lightbown, P.M. & Spada, N. (2013). How Languages are Learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Long, M. H. & Doughty, C. J. (2002). The Handbook of Language Teaching. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons.
- Lewis, M. (2002). Giving Feedback in Language Classes. In Renandya, W. A., and Richards, J. C (Eds). RELC Portfolio Series 1, Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.
- Montgomery, J. L. & Baker, W. (2007). Teacher-written Feedback: Student Perceptions, Teacher Self-assessment, and Actual Teacher Performance. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16 (-): 82 – 99.
- Seow, A. (2002). The Writing Process and Process Writing. In Jack C. R and Willy, A. R (Eds.), Methodology in Language Teaching. An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Siewert, L. (2011). The Effects of Written Teacher Feedback on the Academic Achievement of Fifth-Grade Students with Learning Challenges. Preventing School Failure, 5 (1):17–27.
- Sokolik, M. (2003). Exploring Skills: Writing. In David, N (Ed.), Practical English Language Teaching, (pages 87-108). Singapore: Mc-Graw Hill.
- Sutiono, C., Saukah, A., Suharmanto, & Oka, MDD. (2017). Out-of-Class Activities Employed by Successful and Unsuccessful English Department Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 5 (4): 175–188.
- Suzuki, M. (2008). The Compatibility of L2 Learners’ Assessment of Self-and Peer Revisions of Writing with Teachers’ Assessment. TESOL Quarterly, 43 (1): 137 – 148.
- Wahyu & Amelia, R. (2019). Teacher Professionalism. Jurnal Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Edisi Khas 1 (1): 79 - 87.
References
Amelia, R. & Rusmanayanti, A. (2017). The Combination of Peer and Self-directed Feedback on Writing Achievement of Low Proficiency EFL Students. The paper presented at the 5th South East Asia Development Research (SEA-DR) International Conference Banjarmasin 3 - 4 2017.
Brookhart, S. M. (2008). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students. Alexandria, VA: ASCD Publication.
Buckley, P. (2012). Can the Effectiveness of Different Forms of Feedback be Measured? Retention and Student Preference for Written and Verbal Feedback in Level 4 Bioscience Students. Journal of Biological Education, 46 (4): 242-246.
Bungin, B. (2003). Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif: Pemahaman Filosofis dan Metodologies ke Arah Penguasaan Model Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.
Cahyono, B.Y. & Amrina, R. (2016). Peer Feedback, Self-correction, and Writing Proficiency of Indonesian EFL Students. Writing. Arab World English Journal, 7 (1): 178 –193.
Dowden, T., Pittaway, S., Yost, H., & McCarthy, R. (2013). Students’ Perception of Written Feedback in Teacher Education: Ideally Feedback is a Continuing Two-way Communication that Encourages Progress. Assessment & Evaluation ih Higher Education, 38 (3): 349-362.
Eksi, G. Y. (2010). Peer Review versus Teacher Feedback in Process Writing: How Effective?, IJAES Journal, 13 (1): 33 – 48.
Ellis, R. A. (2009). Typology of Written Corrective Feedback Types. ELT Journal, 63 (2): 97-107.
Ghani, M. & Asgher, T. (2012). Effects of Teacher and Peer Feedback on Students’ Writing at Secondary Level. Journal of Educational Research, 15 (2): 84 – 97.
Guenette, D. (2007). Is Feedback Pedagogically Correct? Research Design Issues in Studies of Feedback on Writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16 (-): 40 – 53.
Hajimohammadi, R. & Mukundan, J. (2011). Impact of Self-Correction on Extrovert and Introvert Students in EFL Writing Progress. World Applied Sciences Journal, 4 (2): 161-168.
Harran, M. (2011). What Higher Education Students Do with Teacher Feedback: Feedback Practice Implications. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 29 (4): 419 – 434.
Hyland, K. & Hyland, F. (2006). Feedback on second language students' writing. Language Teaching, 39 (2): 83 – 101.
Hyland, K. (2003). Second Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jannah, N. (2017). Enhancing the Students’ Fluency in Writing through the Use of Journal Writing. LET: LInguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, 3 (2): 75 - 82.
Lightbown, P.M. & Spada, N. (2013). How Languages are Learned. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Long, M. H. & Doughty, C. J. (2002). The Handbook of Language Teaching. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons.
Lewis, M. (2002). Giving Feedback in Language Classes. In Renandya, W. A., and Richards, J. C (Eds). RELC Portfolio Series 1, Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.
Montgomery, J. L. & Baker, W. (2007). Teacher-written Feedback: Student Perceptions, Teacher Self-assessment, and Actual Teacher Performance. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16 (-): 82 – 99.
Seow, A. (2002). The Writing Process and Process Writing. In Jack C. R and Willy, A. R (Eds.), Methodology in Language Teaching. An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Siewert, L. (2011). The Effects of Written Teacher Feedback on the Academic Achievement of Fifth-Grade Students with Learning Challenges. Preventing School Failure, 5 (1):17–27.
Sokolik, M. (2003). Exploring Skills: Writing. In David, N (Ed.), Practical English Language Teaching, (pages 87-108). Singapore: Mc-Graw Hill.
Sutiono, C., Saukah, A., Suharmanto, & Oka, MDD. (2017). Out-of-Class Activities Employed by Successful and Unsuccessful English Department Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 5 (4): 175–188.
Suzuki, M. (2008). The Compatibility of L2 Learners’ Assessment of Self-and Peer Revisions of Writing with Teachers’ Assessment. TESOL Quarterly, 43 (1): 137 – 148.
Wahyu & Amelia, R. (2019). Teacher Professionalism. Jurnal Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Edisi Khas 1 (1): 79 - 87.