Main Article Content
Abstract
Very few studies discussing the use of English movies for the enhancement of EFL learners’ cultural competence in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the results of analyzing relevant research articles regarding the use of English movie/film for enhancing the cultural competence of EFL learners. This study was descriptive-qualitative. The data were taken from 7 (seven) research articles related to the study objective. In collecting the data (the research articles), the researcher conducted literature research or library research. It was carried out by searching, identifying, and selecting the research articles related to the study objective from electronic databases. Then, the data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis which consists of data reduction, data display, and drawing the conclusion. The results showed that the seven research articles reported the enhancement of EFL learners’ cultural competence in terms of students’ attitude, knowledge, skills and cultural awareness. In addition, 3 research articles reported the enhancement of students’ language skills i.e., speaking, vocabulary, reading, and listening through learning activities done during and after watching and analyzing English movies. Therefore, it is suggested that English teachers pay attention to the culture teaching in ELT. English teachers can select appropriate English movie/film in the classroom as a means to enhance students’ cultural competence and to enhance students’ language skills.
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References
- Alluri, P. (2018). Enhancing English Language Teaching through Films in General Foundation Programs. Arab World English Journal, AWEJ Proce(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/mec1.11
- Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.1.57
- Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Accessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. London: Multilingual Matters.
- Chao, T. (2013). A diary study of university EFL learners ’ intercultural learning through foreign films. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 26(3), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2013.833936
- Chaya, P., & Inpin, B. (2020). Effects of Integrating Movie-Based Mobile Learning Instruction for Enhancing Thai University Students’ Speaking Skills and Intercultural Communicative Competence. English Language Teaching, 13(7), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n7p27
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th Editio). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
- FENG, W.-N., & XUE, W. (2018). The Effects of British and American Films and TV Series on Improving Intercultural Communication Competence. 2nd International Conference on Modern Education and Information Technology (MEIT 2018), (meit), 118–121. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/meit2018/27636
- Frank, J. (2013). Raising Cultural Awareness in the English Language Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 51(4), 2–11. Retrieved from http://https//eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1020809 on April 15, 2021
- Hashemi, A., & Kew, S. N. (2021). The Barriers to the Use of ICT in English Language Teaching : A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Information and Communication Technologies, 3(1), 77–88.
- Hymes, D. H. (1972). On Communicative Competence. England: Penguin Books.
- Kartikasari, Y. D. N., Retnaningdyah, P., & Mustofa, A. (2019). Increasing Students’ Intercultural Awareness Using Film as the Media in the EFL Classroom. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(7), 681–690.
- Lee, A. R. (2017). Cross-Cultural Competence: Examining EFL Students’ Views of U.S. Holiday Culture Through Film. STEM Journal, 18(3), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.16875/stem.2017.18.3.1
- Lynch, Eleanor W., Hanson, M. J. (1998). Developing Cross-Cultural Competence: A Guide for Working With Children and Their Families (2nd Editio). Baltimore: Brookes.
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Sage Publications (Second Edi). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Mirvan, X. (2013). The Advantages of Using Films to Enhance Student’s Reading Skills in the EFL Classroom. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(13), 62–67.
- Mumu, E. L. (2017). An Exploration of Teachers’ Beliefs on the Integration of Culture in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Junior High Schools in Minahasa/Indonesia. Murdoch University, Western Australia.
- Nur, S. (2014). Increasing Students’ Cultural Awareness by Using Film in Teaching Cross Cultural Understanding. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 61tst TEFLIN International Conference, UNS Solo, 371–373.
- Permendikbud. (2018). Permendikbud RI Nomor 37 tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. JDIH Kemendikbud, 2025, 1–527.
- Purba, H. (2011). The Importance of Including Culture in EFL Teaching. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.51
- Roell, C. (2010). Intercultural Training with Films. English Teaching Forum, 48(2), 2–15. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ914887.pdf
- Sandelowski, M. (2000). Focus on Research Methods: Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description? Research in Nursing and Health, 23, 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g
- Sari, M., & Asmendri, A. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA Dan Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 41–53. Retrieved from https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/naturalscience/article/view/1555/1159
- Tran, T. Q., & Seepho, S. (2014). An Empirical Study on Teachers’ Perceptions and their Incorporating Cultural Competence in English Language Teaching. Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on English Language Teaching (ICELT), (24-25 October 2014), 517–531.
- Truong, L. B., & Tran, L. T. (2014). Students’ intercultural development through language learning in Vietnamese tertiary education: a case study on the use of film as an innovative approach. Language and Intercultural Communication, 14(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2013.849717
- Yalcin, N. (2013). Using Movies in Language Classrooms as Means of Understanding Cultural Diversity. Epiphany, 6(1), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v6i1.65
- Yang, L. H., & Fleming, M. (2013). How Chinese college students make sense of foreign films and TV series: implications for the development of intercultural communicative competence in ELT. The Language Learning Journal, 41(3), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.836347
- Yue, J. (2019). Use of Foreign Films in Cultivating Intercultural Communicative Competence in ELT — A Case Study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(2), 198–203.
- Yugai, T., & Kovaleva, M. (2014). Film Discourse in Training Socio-Cultural Competence. LEARNING LANGUAGES – BUILDING COMMUNITIES PAC@9th FEELTA International Conference on Language Teaching, 254–257. Vladivostok.
- Zhao, B. (2011). How to Enhance Culture Teaching in English Language Classes. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(7), 847–850. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.7.847-850
References
Alluri, P. (2018). Enhancing English Language Teaching through Films in General Foundation Programs. Arab World English Journal, AWEJ Proce(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/mec1.11
Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.1.57
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Accessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. London: Multilingual Matters.
Chao, T. (2013). A diary study of university EFL learners ’ intercultural learning through foreign films. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 26(3), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2013.833936
Chaya, P., & Inpin, B. (2020). Effects of Integrating Movie-Based Mobile Learning Instruction for Enhancing Thai University Students’ Speaking Skills and Intercultural Communicative Competence. English Language Teaching, 13(7), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n7p27
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th Editio). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
FENG, W.-N., & XUE, W. (2018). The Effects of British and American Films and TV Series on Improving Intercultural Communication Competence. 2nd International Conference on Modern Education and Information Technology (MEIT 2018), (meit), 118–121. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/meit2018/27636
Frank, J. (2013). Raising Cultural Awareness in the English Language Classroom. English Teaching Forum, 51(4), 2–11. Retrieved from http://https//eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1020809 on April 15, 2021
Hashemi, A., & Kew, S. N. (2021). The Barriers to the Use of ICT in English Language Teaching : A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Information and Communication Technologies, 3(1), 77–88.
Hymes, D. H. (1972). On Communicative Competence. England: Penguin Books.
Kartikasari, Y. D. N., Retnaningdyah, P., & Mustofa, A. (2019). Increasing Students’ Intercultural Awareness Using Film as the Media in the EFL Classroom. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(7), 681–690.
Lee, A. R. (2017). Cross-Cultural Competence: Examining EFL Students’ Views of U.S. Holiday Culture Through Film. STEM Journal, 18(3), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.16875/stem.2017.18.3.1
Lynch, Eleanor W., Hanson, M. J. (1998). Developing Cross-Cultural Competence: A Guide for Working With Children and Their Families (2nd Editio). Baltimore: Brookes.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Sage Publications (Second Edi). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Mirvan, X. (2013). The Advantages of Using Films to Enhance Student’s Reading Skills in the EFL Classroom. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(13), 62–67.
Mumu, E. L. (2017). An Exploration of Teachers’ Beliefs on the Integration of Culture in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Junior High Schools in Minahasa/Indonesia. Murdoch University, Western Australia.
Nur, S. (2014). Increasing Students’ Cultural Awareness by Using Film in Teaching Cross Cultural Understanding. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 61tst TEFLIN International Conference, UNS Solo, 371–373.
Permendikbud. (2018). Permendikbud RI Nomor 37 tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 tahun 2016 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Pelajaran pada Kurikulum 2013 pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah. JDIH Kemendikbud, 2025, 1–527.
Purba, H. (2011). The Importance of Including Culture in EFL Teaching. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.51
Roell, C. (2010). Intercultural Training with Films. English Teaching Forum, 48(2), 2–15. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ914887.pdf
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Focus on Research Methods: Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description? Research in Nursing and Health, 23, 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g
Sari, M., & Asmendri, A. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA Dan Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 41–53. Retrieved from https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/naturalscience/article/view/1555/1159
Tran, T. Q., & Seepho, S. (2014). An Empirical Study on Teachers’ Perceptions and their Incorporating Cultural Competence in English Language Teaching. Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on English Language Teaching (ICELT), (24-25 October 2014), 517–531.
Truong, L. B., & Tran, L. T. (2014). Students’ intercultural development through language learning in Vietnamese tertiary education: a case study on the use of film as an innovative approach. Language and Intercultural Communication, 14(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2013.849717
Yalcin, N. (2013). Using Movies in Language Classrooms as Means of Understanding Cultural Diversity. Epiphany, 6(1), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v6i1.65
Yang, L. H., & Fleming, M. (2013). How Chinese college students make sense of foreign films and TV series: implications for the development of intercultural communicative competence in ELT. The Language Learning Journal, 41(3), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.836347
Yue, J. (2019). Use of Foreign Films in Cultivating Intercultural Communicative Competence in ELT — A Case Study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(2), 198–203.
Yugai, T., & Kovaleva, M. (2014). Film Discourse in Training Socio-Cultural Competence. LEARNING LANGUAGES – BUILDING COMMUNITIES PAC@9th FEELTA International Conference on Language Teaching, 254–257. Vladivostok.
Zhao, B. (2011). How to Enhance Culture Teaching in English Language Classes. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(7), 847–850. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.7.847-850