Main Article Content
Abstract
The abrupt change from a traditional classroom to online learning must have produced some issues, and many scholars were drawn in to investigate the reported challenges during online learning. There is, however, a paucity of research on secondary EFL teachers' perceptions of online learning challenges, notably in four major areas: technology use, instruction, assessment, and students. Therefore, the purpose of this descriptive quantitative study is to examine secondary EFL teachers' perspectives of the challenges they encounter in dealing with the aforementioned issues. The participants included 73 upper and lower secondary English as a foreign language (EFL) teacher. A closed-item questionnaire was deployed, with a total of 38 items addressing issues related to online learning challenges. The findings reveal that secondary EFL teachers in Indonesia reported medium-level challenges in teaching EFL online in terms of technology use, instruction, assessment, and students, whilst challenges in assessing students in online learning were identified as the highest. The results contribute to the advancement of English language education by providing literature on the development of EFL teachers.
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References
- Abduh, M. Y. M. (2021). Full-time online assessment during COVID -19 lockdown: EFL teachers’ perceptions. Asian EFL Journal, 28(11).
- Alhuwaydi, A. A. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions of Challenges in Online Teaching: A Survey Across Universities in KSA. TESOL International Journal, 16(3.1).
- Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76
- Bao, W. (2020). COVID ?19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University . Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2017). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGrawHill, 91.
- Gao, L. X., & Zhang, L. J. (2020). Teacher Learning in Difficult Times: Examining Foreign Language Teachers’ Cognitions About Online Teaching to Tide Over COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653
- Goertler, S. (2011). Blended and open/online learning: Adapting to a changing world of foreign language teaching. In Present and future promises of CALL: From theory and research to new directions in language teaching.
- Gulnaz, F., Althomali, A. D. A., & Alzeer, D. H. (2019). An Investigation of the Perceptions and Experiences of the EFL Teachers and Learners About the Effectiveness of Blended Learning at Taif University. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n1p329
- Halim, a., &Sunarti, s. (2021). Online instructional strategies for english language learning during covid-19 pandemic: a case from a creative teacher. joall (journal of applied linguistics and literature), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v6i1.12452
- Hashemi, A. (2021). Online teaching experiences in higher education institutions of Afghanistan during the COVID-19 outbreak: Challenges and opportunities. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1947008
- Jena, P. K. (2020). Online Learning During Lockdown Period For Covid-19 In India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER). https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qu38b
- Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2).
- Kitishat, A. R., Al Omar, K. H., & Al Momani, M. A. K. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis and distance learning: E-teaching of language between reality and challenges. Asian ESP Journal, 16(51).
- König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
- Mahmoudzadeh, S. (2014). The Effect of Using PowerPoint on Iranian EFL Learners’ Knowledge of Abstract Vocabulary. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.519
- Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/EJMSTE/8240
- Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012
- Mseleku, Z. (2020). A Literature Review of E-Learning and E-Teaching in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(10).
- Naylor, D., & Nyanjom, J. (2021). Educators’ emotions involved in the transition to online teaching in higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1811645
- Nugroho, A., & Mutiaraningrum, I. (2020). EFL teachers' beliefs and practices about digital learning of English. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30659/e.5.2.304-321
- Zaharah, Z., Kirilova, G. I., & Windarti, A. (2020). Impact of Corona Virus Outbreak Towards Teaching and Learning Activities in Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15104
References
Abduh, M. Y. M. (2021). Full-time online assessment during COVID -19 lockdown: EFL teachers’ perceptions. Asian EFL Journal, 28(11).
Alhuwaydi, A. A. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions of Challenges in Online Teaching: A Survey Across Universities in KSA. TESOL International Journal, 16(3.1).
Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76
Bao, W. (2020). COVID ?19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University . Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.191
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2017). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGrawHill, 91.
Gao, L. X., & Zhang, L. J. (2020). Teacher Learning in Difficult Times: Examining Foreign Language Teachers’ Cognitions About Online Teaching to Tide Over COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653
Goertler, S. (2011). Blended and open/online learning: Adapting to a changing world of foreign language teaching. In Present and future promises of CALL: From theory and research to new directions in language teaching.
Gulnaz, F., Althomali, A. D. A., & Alzeer, D. H. (2019). An Investigation of the Perceptions and Experiences of the EFL Teachers and Learners About the Effectiveness of Blended Learning at Taif University. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n1p329
Halim, a., &Sunarti, s. (2021). Online instructional strategies for english language learning during covid-19 pandemic: a case from a creative teacher. joall (journal of applied linguistics and literature), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v6i1.12452
Hashemi, A. (2021). Online teaching experiences in higher education institutions of Afghanistan during the COVID-19 outbreak: Challenges and opportunities. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2021.1947008
Jena, P. K. (2020). Online Learning During Lockdown Period For Covid-19 In India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER). https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qu38b
Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers’ challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2).
Kitishat, A. R., Al Omar, K. H., & Al Momani, M. A. K. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis and distance learning: E-teaching of language between reality and challenges. Asian ESP Journal, 16(51).
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
Mahmoudzadeh, S. (2014). The Effect of Using PowerPoint on Iranian EFL Learners’ Knowledge of Abstract Vocabulary. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.519
Mailizar, Almanthari, A., Maulina, S., & Bruce, S. (2020). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on e-learning implementation barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Indonesia. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.29333/EJMSTE/8240
Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012
Mseleku, Z. (2020). A Literature Review of E-Learning and E-Teaching in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(10).
Naylor, D., & Nyanjom, J. (2021). Educators’ emotions involved in the transition to online teaching in higher education. Higher Education Research and Development, 40(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1811645
Nugroho, A., & Mutiaraningrum, I. (2020). EFL teachers' beliefs and practices about digital learning of English. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30659/e.5.2.304-321
Zaharah, Z., Kirilova, G. I., & Windarti, A. (2020). Impact of Corona Virus Outbreak Towards Teaching and Learning Activities in Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15104