Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of the IPA model could improve Indonesian students’ speaking skill, especially speaking skills for discussion course. It was classroom action research in which the stages of its activities include planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. This research’s subjects were the third semester English Department University of Bengkulu. The researchers only took four cycles as the data of the research. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed to find a valid conclusion. The results show that the application of the IPA model improved the basic skills of students’ speaking skills in class. It can be seen from the improvement in almost every cycle. The mean score in cycle 1 was 80, followed by 80.3 in cycle 2, but slightly decreased in cycle 3 with a mean score of 79.6 and got higher again in cycle 4 with a mean score of 82. Internal and external factors also contribute to the students’ speaking skills.
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References
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References
ACTFL (n.d.). World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from https://www.actfl.org/sites/default/files/publications/standards/World-ReadinessStandardsforLearningLanguages.pdf
Ahmad, Z. (2014). Improving Students’ Speaking Ability by Using Reciprocal
Teaching Strategy at the Twelve Grade Students of SMKN1 Rambah Rokan Hulu Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Edu Research vol 3. No. 1 Page 17-20
Arun, C., & Peruvalluthi, V. (2015). Enhancement of public speaking skill
through practice among teacher-trainees in English: A study. Language In India, 15(2), 12+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A405564717/AONE?u=ussd&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=95ad2526
Asworo, C.W (2019). The Analysis of Students' Difficulties In Speaking
English at the Tenth Grade of SMK N 2 Purworejo. Journal of English Education and Teaching. Vol 3. No.4 page 533-538 https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/JEET/issue/view/757
British Council. (n.d.). Introducing Language Assessment: Answer Key –
Assessing Speaking. www.Britishcouncil.Org. Retrieved July 26, 2022, from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/answer_key_assessing_speaking_vb.pdf
Davin, K., Troyan, F., Donato, R & Hellman, A. (2011). Research on the
Integrated Performance Assessment an Early Foreign Language Learning Program. Foreign Language Annals. 44. 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2011.01153.x.
Elfionita, L. (2018). Improving Students’ Speaking Ability By Using
Everyone Is Teacher Here Method. http://repository.umsu.ac.id/handle/123456789/3753
Erfiani, Y.P.F. (2017). Improving Second Semester Students’ Speaking Ability
through Storytelling Learning Model at English Study Program at
Timor University (A classroom Action Research). Journal of English
Language, Literature, and Teaching. Vol 1 No. 2
Hamad, M. M., & Alnuzaili, E. S. (2022). The Effect of Using Simulation
Strategy in Developing English as a Foreign Language Speaking Skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(1), 198+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A690099112/AONE?u=ussd&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=2c451bc8
Holandyah, M., Marzulina, L., Erlina, D., Harto, K., Amalia, F., Fridiyanto,
F., & Mukminin, A. (2022). Speaking Challenges in a Life Skill Program for Islamic Boarding School Students: A Case Study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(3), 670+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A704127999/AONE?u=ussd&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=6e7da8b2
Hosni, S. A. (2014). Speaking difficulties Encountered by Young EFL
Learners. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature. Vol 2. No. 6 page 22-30 www. Arcjournals.org.
Kayi, H. (2006). Teaching Speaking: Activities to Promote Speaking in a
Second Language.The Internet TESL Journal. Vol XII No.11. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Kayi-TeachingSpeaking.html
Kuo-Hung, C., Kuo-En, C., Chung-Hsien, L., Kinshuk, & Yao-Ting, S. (2016).
Integration of mobile AR technology in performance assessment. Educational Technology & Society, 19(4), 239+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A468772351/AONE?u=ussd&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=bba6d44f
Lim, J., Ko, H., Park, J., & Ihm, J. (2022). Effect of active learning and online
discussions on the academic performances of dental students. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), NA. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A701614365/AONE?u=ussd&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=b09fcf2b
Shen, M & Chiu, T. (2019). EFL Learners’ English-Speaking Difficulties and
Strategy Use. https://www.researchgate.net/journal/Education-and-Linguistics-Research-2377-1356
Taro, Y., et.all. (2021). Interdisciplinary groups perform better than
intradisciplinary groups in online group discussion activities. Medical Education Online. Vol 26 Issue 1, p1-7.DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2021.1886649
The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA):
Assessment of Second Language. (n.d.). The Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA): Assessment of Second Language; carla.umn.edu. Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://carla.umn.edu/assessment/vac/CreateUnit/unit_examples.html#:~:text=Integrated%20Performance%20Assessment%20is%20a,Standards%20for%20Learning%20Languages%20(2015
Toward Proficiency. (2020). Toward Proficiency; Towardproficiency. com.
Retrieved July 19, 2022 https://Towardproficiency.com/2020/
Ulker, V. (2017). The Design and Use of Speaking Assessment Rubrics.
Journal of Education and Practice Vol.8, No.32 ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234641197.pdf
Yahya. A.T.B. (2020). The implementation of Shadowing Teaching
Techniques to Improve Students’ Speaking Ability at SMAN 2 Sidarap. Undergraduate Thesis. English Education Study Program Makassar Muhammadiyah University. http: //digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id