Main Article Content
Abstract
It is much easier to access literature now than before because of the existence of the internet where students can download soft files of articles or written works from journals or particular websites. However, postgraduate students especially those studying at a teacher education program should not plagiarize because they become role models for their students and should present noble behaviour for their students to be. This study investigated how much undergraduate and postgraduate students in English education are familiar with plagiarisms, how their attitudes toward plagiarism are and what may encourage them to plagiarize. The data for this study came from 151 students involved in this study by filling in the questionnaire and 6 of them were randomly selected for interview. The results show that in general there is no important difference between undergraduate and postgraduate students on their knowledge, attitude, and experiences of dishonesty and plagiarism although there are some differences in the percentage of the two groups of students on several items asked in the questionnaire. This implies that the level of education does not affect university students of their knowledge, attitude and experience on dishonesty and plagiarism. Therefore, it is recommended that specific training programs on academic writing which include moral ethic, knowledge on dishonesty and plagiarism and their practical samples in written texts to combat dishonesty and plagiarism among university students at any level.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Safnil Arsyad, Azwandi, Alamsyah Harahap
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References
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- Andreescu, L. (2013). Self-Plagiarism in Academic Publishing: The Anatomy of a Misnomer. Sci Eng Ethics, 19, 775–797. DOI 10.1007/s11948-012-9416-1
- Basic, Z., Kruzic, I., Jerkovic, I., Buljan, I. & Marusic, A. (2019). Attitudes and knowledge about plagiarism among university students: a cross-sectional survey at the University of Split, Croatia. Science and Engineering Ethics, 25(5), 1467–1483. doi:10.1007/s11948-018-0073-x
- Bamford, J. & Sergiou, K. (2005). International students and plagiarism: An analysis of the reasons for plagiarism among international foundation students. Investigations in University Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 17-22. Retrieved 21 January 2022 from http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/id/eprint/173
- Burdine, L. K., de Castro Maymone, M. B. & Vashi, N. A. (2019). Text recycling: Self-plagiarism in scientific writing. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 5(2), 134–136. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.10.002
- Curtis, G. J. & Tremayne, K. (2019). Is plagiarism really on the rise? Results from four 5-yearly surveys. Studies in Higher Education, 1–11. doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1707792
- Dougherty, M. V. (2020). ‘Magisterial plagiarism’ in Disguised academic plagiarism (pp. 75–101). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46711-1_5
- Elshafei, H. A. & Jahangir, T. M. (2020). Factors affecting plagiarism among students at Jazan University. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44(1), 1–5. doi:10.1186/s42269-020-00313-z
- Fatima, A., Abbas, A., Ming, W., Hosseini, S. & Zhu, D. (2019). Internal and external factors of plagiarism: Evidence from Chinese public sector universities. Accountability in research, 26(1), 1–16. doi:10.1080/08989621.2018.1552834
- Farah, R. B. (2021). Exploring Muslim Pre-Service Teachers’ Honesty on Cheating and Plagiarism: A Survey in Indonesian Islamic University, Dinamika Ilmu, 21(1), 139-149. http://doi.org/10.21093/di.v21i1.3175
- Fusch, P. I., Ness, L. R., Booker, J. M. & Fusch, G. E. (2017). The ethical implications of plagiarism and ghostwriting in an open society. Journal of Social Change, 9(1), 4. doi:10.5590/JOSC.2017.09.1.04
- Horbach, S. S. & Halffman, W. W. (2019). The extent and causes of academic text recycling or ‘self-plagiarism’. Research Policy, 48(2), 492–502. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2017.09.004
- Hughes, J. M. C., & McCabe, D. L. (2006). Academic Misconduct within Higher Education in Canada.pdf. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 36(2), 1–21.
- Jereb, E., Perc, M., Lammlein, B., Jerebic, J., Urh, M., Podbregar, I. & Sprajc, P. (2018). Factors influencing plagiarism in higher education: a comparison of German and Slovene students. PloS One, 13(8), e0202252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202252
- Liddell, J. (2003). A comprehensive definition of plagiarism. Community & Junior College Libraries, 11(3), 43–52. doi:10.1300/J107v11n03_07
- Lines, L. (2016). Ghostwriters guaranteeing grades? The quality of online ghost-writing services availableto tertiary students in Australia. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(8), 889–914. doi:10.1080/13562517.2016.1198759
- Matheson, A. (2016). Ghostwriting: the importance of definition and its place in contemporary drug marketing. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 354:i4578, 1-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4578
- Mehic. B. (2013). Plagiarism and Self-plagiarism, Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258053483
- Nguyen, D.T.T., (2021). University students’ understandings, attitudes and experiences on plagiarism. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1471-1478. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-056X
- Razera, D., Verhagen, H., Pargman, T. C. & Ramberg, R. (2010). Plagiarism awareness, perception, and attitudes among students and teachers in Swedish higher education—a case study. In 4th International Plagiarism Conference-Towards an authentic future. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HarkoVerhagen/publication/242738794_Plagiarism_awareness_perception_and_attitudes_among_students_and_teachers_in_Swedish_higher_education_-_a_case_study/links/0c96053193ee794bee000000/Plagiarism-awareness-perception-and-attitudes-among-students-and-teachers-in-Swedish-higher-education-a-case-study.pdf
- Rets, I. & Ilya, A. (2018). Eliciting ELT students’ understanding of plagiarism in academic writing. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 193–211. doi:10.32601/ejal.464115
- Santoso, A. & Cahaya, F. R. (2019). Factors influencing plagiarism by accounting lecturers. Accounting Education, 28(4), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1523736
- Selemani, A., Chawinga, W. D. & Dube, G. (2018). Why do postgraduate students commit plagiarism? An empirical study. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 14(1), 1–15. doi:10.1007/s40979-018-0029-6
- Singh, S. & Remenyi, D. (2016). Plagiarism and ghost-writing: The rise in academic misconduct. South African Journal of Science, 112(5–6), 1–7. doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/20150300
- Schoonenboom, J. & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107–131. doi:10.1007/s11577-017-0454-1
- Sarlauskiene, L. & Stabingis, L. (2014). Understanding of Plagiarism by the Students in HEIs of Lithuania. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 638–646. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.908
- Sivasubramaniam, A., Kostelidou, K. & Ramachandran, S. (2016). A close encounter with ghost-writers: an initial exploration study on background, strategies and attitudes of independent essay providers. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 12(1), 1-14. DOI 10.1007/s40979-016-0007-9
- Tran, T. T. (2012). The perceptions and attitudes of international students towards plagiarism. The ACPET Journal for Private Higher Education, 1(2), 13–21. http://hdl.handle.net/ULIS_123456789/1093
- Uzun, A. M. & Kilis, S. (2020). Investigating antecedents of plagiarism using an extended theory of Planned behaviour. Computers& Education, 144. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103700
- Wager, E. (2014). Defining and responding to plagiarism. Learned Publishing, 27(1), 33–42. doi:10.1087/20140105
- Zarfsaz, E. & Ahmadi, R. (2017). Investigating some main causes and reasons of writing plagiarism in an EFL Context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(5), 214–223. doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.5p.21
References
Abbasi, P., Yoosefi-Lebni, J., Jalali, A., Ziapour, A. & Nouri, P. (2020). Causes of plagiarism: a grounded theory study. Nursing Ethics, 28(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020945753
Andreescu, L. (2013). Self-Plagiarism in Academic Publishing: The Anatomy of a Misnomer. Sci Eng Ethics, 19, 775–797. DOI 10.1007/s11948-012-9416-1
Basic, Z., Kruzic, I., Jerkovic, I., Buljan, I. & Marusic, A. (2019). Attitudes and knowledge about plagiarism among university students: a cross-sectional survey at the University of Split, Croatia. Science and Engineering Ethics, 25(5), 1467–1483. doi:10.1007/s11948-018-0073-x
Bamford, J. & Sergiou, K. (2005). International students and plagiarism: An analysis of the reasons for plagiarism among international foundation students. Investigations in University Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 17-22. Retrieved 21 January 2022 from http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/id/eprint/173
Burdine, L. K., de Castro Maymone, M. B. & Vashi, N. A. (2019). Text recycling: Self-plagiarism in scientific writing. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 5(2), 134–136. doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2018.10.002
Curtis, G. J. & Tremayne, K. (2019). Is plagiarism really on the rise? Results from four 5-yearly surveys. Studies in Higher Education, 1–11. doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1707792
Dougherty, M. V. (2020). ‘Magisterial plagiarism’ in Disguised academic plagiarism (pp. 75–101). Cham, Switzerland: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46711-1_5
Elshafei, H. A. & Jahangir, T. M. (2020). Factors affecting plagiarism among students at Jazan University. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44(1), 1–5. doi:10.1186/s42269-020-00313-z
Fatima, A., Abbas, A., Ming, W., Hosseini, S. & Zhu, D. (2019). Internal and external factors of plagiarism: Evidence from Chinese public sector universities. Accountability in research, 26(1), 1–16. doi:10.1080/08989621.2018.1552834
Farah, R. B. (2021). Exploring Muslim Pre-Service Teachers’ Honesty on Cheating and Plagiarism: A Survey in Indonesian Islamic University, Dinamika Ilmu, 21(1), 139-149. http://doi.org/10.21093/di.v21i1.3175
Fusch, P. I., Ness, L. R., Booker, J. M. & Fusch, G. E. (2017). The ethical implications of plagiarism and ghostwriting in an open society. Journal of Social Change, 9(1), 4. doi:10.5590/JOSC.2017.09.1.04
Horbach, S. S. & Halffman, W. W. (2019). The extent and causes of academic text recycling or ‘self-plagiarism’. Research Policy, 48(2), 492–502. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2017.09.004
Hughes, J. M. C., & McCabe, D. L. (2006). Academic Misconduct within Higher Education in Canada.pdf. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 36(2), 1–21.
Jereb, E., Perc, M., Lammlein, B., Jerebic, J., Urh, M., Podbregar, I. & Sprajc, P. (2018). Factors influencing plagiarism in higher education: a comparison of German and Slovene students. PloS One, 13(8), e0202252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202252
Liddell, J. (2003). A comprehensive definition of plagiarism. Community & Junior College Libraries, 11(3), 43–52. doi:10.1300/J107v11n03_07
Lines, L. (2016). Ghostwriters guaranteeing grades? The quality of online ghost-writing services availableto tertiary students in Australia. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(8), 889–914. doi:10.1080/13562517.2016.1198759
Matheson, A. (2016). Ghostwriting: the importance of definition and its place in contemporary drug marketing. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 354:i4578, 1-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i4578
Mehic. B. (2013). Plagiarism and Self-plagiarism, Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258053483
Nguyen, D.T.T., (2021). University students’ understandings, attitudes and experiences on plagiarism. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1471-1478. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-056X
Razera, D., Verhagen, H., Pargman, T. C. & Ramberg, R. (2010). Plagiarism awareness, perception, and attitudes among students and teachers in Swedish higher education—a case study. In 4th International Plagiarism Conference-Towards an authentic future. Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/HarkoVerhagen/publication/242738794_Plagiarism_awareness_perception_and_attitudes_among_students_and_teachers_in_Swedish_higher_education_-_a_case_study/links/0c96053193ee794bee000000/Plagiarism-awareness-perception-and-attitudes-among-students-and-teachers-in-Swedish-higher-education-a-case-study.pdf
Rets, I. & Ilya, A. (2018). Eliciting ELT students’ understanding of plagiarism in academic writing. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 193–211. doi:10.32601/ejal.464115
Santoso, A. & Cahaya, F. R. (2019). Factors influencing plagiarism by accounting lecturers. Accounting Education, 28(4), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1523736
Selemani, A., Chawinga, W. D. & Dube, G. (2018). Why do postgraduate students commit plagiarism? An empirical study. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 14(1), 1–15. doi:10.1007/s40979-018-0029-6
Singh, S. & Remenyi, D. (2016). Plagiarism and ghost-writing: The rise in academic misconduct. South African Journal of Science, 112(5–6), 1–7. doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/20150300
Schoonenboom, J. & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107–131. doi:10.1007/s11577-017-0454-1
Sarlauskiene, L. & Stabingis, L. (2014). Understanding of Plagiarism by the Students in HEIs of Lithuania. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 638–646. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.908
Sivasubramaniam, A., Kostelidou, K. & Ramachandran, S. (2016). A close encounter with ghost-writers: an initial exploration study on background, strategies and attitudes of independent essay providers. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 12(1), 1-14. DOI 10.1007/s40979-016-0007-9
Tran, T. T. (2012). The perceptions and attitudes of international students towards plagiarism. The ACPET Journal for Private Higher Education, 1(2), 13–21. http://hdl.handle.net/ULIS_123456789/1093
Uzun, A. M. & Kilis, S. (2020). Investigating antecedents of plagiarism using an extended theory of Planned behaviour. Computers& Education, 144. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103700
Wager, E. (2014). Defining and responding to plagiarism. Learned Publishing, 27(1), 33–42. doi:10.1087/20140105
Zarfsaz, E. & Ahmadi, R. (2017). Investigating some main causes and reasons of writing plagiarism in an EFL Context. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(5), 214–223. doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.5p.21