Main Article Content
Abstract
English as the Medium of instruction (MOI) in Indonesia has experienced up and down periods, thus affecting the teachers’ use of code-switching and code-mixing strategies. This article reports on English teachers’ perceived usefulness of English as the Medium of Instruction (MOI) in classrooms. Participants of the study are English teachers from various school levels in one province in Eastern Indonesia. This exploratory case study used a self-assessment survey as the single instrument. As a result, teachers have a positive perception toward English as the Medium of Instruction (MOI) as they believe it could improve students’ proficiency. However, some are hesitant and would rather have classes taught in a blend of their native language and English. This study implies that teachers should consider elements of high-quality instructions. This study suggests developing an institutional ELT policy to infuse MOI into classroom pedagogy.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sahril Nur, Auliyanti Sahril Nur, Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi, Jamilah
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References
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- Anas, I. (2019). Educational Technology and Teacher-Student Technology Competency: a Pathway to Teaching English with Technology. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(2), 2019.
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- Ball, J. (2014). Children learn better in their mother tongue: Advancing research on mother tongue-based multilingual education. Retrieved from http://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/children-learn-better-their-mothertongue
- Basel, B. (2004). Some reflections on the use of English as a medium of instruction in the Ikhwelo Project. Language Matters, 35(2), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228190408566223
- Bjork, C. (2004). Decentralisation in Education, Institutional Culture and Teacher Autonomy in Indonesia. International Review of Education 50(3-4), 245-262.
- Bukhari, S. S., & Awan, A. G. (2018). English as a medium of instruction: Investigating the perceptions of secondary school students. Global Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, 785(4), 785-806.
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- Ernawati, Sofendi, & Silvhiany, S. (2021). English as a medium of instruction (EMI): A primary school teachers’ and students’ perceptions. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 5(1). doi:http://doi.org/10.24036/00414za0002
- Floris, F. D. (2014). Learning subject matter through English as the Medium of instruction: students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Asian Englishes, 16(1), 47-59. doi:10.1080/13488678.2014.884879
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- Macaro, E., Akincioglu, M., & Dearden, J. (2016). English medium instruction in universities: A collaborative experiment in Turkey. Studies in English Language Teaching, 4(1), 51-76. Retrieved from www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/selt
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- McNeill, A. (2022). Critical praxis and teacher language awareness: What should teachers know about students’ L1? In E. Cain, C. Chun, N. Durmaz, K. Ferrario, E. Gross, M. Jellick, N. K. Johnson, Q. Liu, E. Min, E. Moore, J. Park, C. Trombino, & C. Wong (Eds.), TESOL guide for critical praxis in teaching, inquiry, and advocacy (pp. 161-180): IGI Global.
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- Siddiquah, A., ud Din, K., Moghal, S., Saeed, M. A., & Altaf, F. (2021). English as Medium of Instruction (MOI): Voices Addressing Proficiency Issues in Pakistani Tertiary Education. Asian EFL Journal, 28(3), 156–180.
- Simbolon, N. E. (2016). Lecturers’ perspectives on English medium instruction (EMI) practice in Indonesian higher education. (Doctoral). Curtin,
- Simbolon, N. E. (2021). English Medium Instruction (EMI) practice: Higher education internationalization in Indonesia.Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 8(2), 72-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v8i2.8961
- Simbolon, N. E., Oliver, R., & Mercieca, P. (2020). Lecturers’ perceptions of English medium instruction (EMI) practice at a university in Indonesia. Journal of Social Science and Humanities (JSSH), 28(2), 1065-1083.
- Spolsky, B. (2004). Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sumitomo, B., Said, H., & N, M. (2012). Constraints and improvement: A case study of the Indonesia’s international standard school in improving its capacity building. Journal of education and Learning, 6(1), 22-31.
- UNESCO. (2008). Mother tongue matters: Local language as a key to effective learning. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0016/001611/161121e.pdf
- Wijayatunga, A. (2018, 5 – 7, April). English as a medium of instruction in secondary schools in Sri Lanka : Challenges Paper presented at the The 4th International Conference on Education, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Zacharias, N. (2013). Navigating through the English-medium-of-instruction policy: voices from the field. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 93-108. doi:10.1080/14664208.2013.782797
References
Aguilar, M. (2015). Engineering lecturers’ views on CLIL and EMI. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 20(1), 1-14. doi:10.1080/13670050.2015.1073664
Anas, I., & Musdariah, A. (2018). Being an E-Teacher: Preparing the ESL Teacher to Teach English with Technology. JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics), 3(1), 41–56.
Anas, I. (2019). Educational Technology and Teacher-Student Technology Competency: a Pathway to Teaching English with Technology. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(2), 2019.
Arnó-Macià, E., & Mancho-Barés, G. (2015). The role of content and language in content and language integrated learning (CLIL) at university: Challenges and implications for ESP. English for Specific Purposes, 37, 63-73. doi:10.1016/j.esp.2014.06.007
Azis, A. (2015). Conceptions and practices of asessment: A case of teachers representing improvement conceptions. Teflin, 26(2), 129-154.
Ball, J. (2014). Children learn better in their mother tongue: Advancing research on mother tongue-based multilingual education. Retrieved from http://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/children-learn-better-their-mothertongue
Basel, B. (2004). Some reflections on the use of English as a medium of instruction in the Ikhwelo Project. Language Matters, 35(2), 363–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228190408566223
Bjork, C. (2004). Decentralisation in Education, Institutional Culture and Teacher Autonomy in Indonesia. International Review of Education 50(3-4), 245-262.
Bukhari, S. S., & Awan, A. G. (2018). English as a medium of instruction: Investigating the perceptions of secondary school students. Global Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, 785(4), 785-806.
Calderón, M. (2011). Teaching reading and comprehension to English learners, K-5. Bloomington: Solution Tree Press.
Cheung, A. C. K., & Slavin, R. E. (2012). Effective reading programs for Spanish-dominant English language learners (ELLs) in the elementary grades: A synthesis of research. Review of Educational Research, 82, 351-395. Retrieved from http://www.bestevidence.org/word/
Cheung, A. C. K., & Wong, J. L. N. (2014). Examining Adjustment Challenges of Mainland Chinese Students in Hong Kong. In G. Ahamer, R. G. Cook, J. Hargis, D. Krug, F. Maringe, P. T. Ng, R. Robbins, K. D. Strang, X. M. Triado, & V. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of research on transnational higher education (pp. 97-117): IGI Global.
Collins, J., Slembrouck, S., & Baynham, M. (2009). Globalization and language in contact: Scale, migration, and communicative practices. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Dearden, J. (2014). English as a medium of instruction– A growing global phenomenon. Oxford: British Council.
Dewi, A. (2017). English as a Medium of Instruction in Indonesian Higher Education: A Study of Lecturers’ Perceptions. In B. Fenton-Smith, P. Humphreys, & I. Walkinshaw (Eds.), English Medium Instruction in Higher Education in Asia-Pacific. Multilingual Education (Vol. 21). Cham: Springer.
Ernawati, Sofendi, & Silvhiany, S. (2021). English as a medium of instruction (EMI): A primary school teachers’ and students’ perceptions. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 5(1). doi:http://doi.org/10.24036/00414za0002
Floris, F. D. (2014). Learning subject matter through English as the Medium of instruction: students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Asian Englishes, 16(1), 47-59. doi:10.1080/13488678.2014.884879
Galloway, N., & Ruegg, R. (2020). Supporting students to study through the Medium of English: A comparative study of language and academic skills support in EMI programmes in Japan and China. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100846
Gupta, P. (2017). Impact of globalization in education. Edtechreview. Retrieved from https://edtechreview.in/news/2730-globalization-in-education
Harish, S. (2019). Social strategy use among Omani undergraduate students. In C. Denman & R. Al-Mahrooqi (Eds.), Handbook of research on curriculum reform initiatives in English education (pp. 216-233): IGI Global.
Hu, R., & Zhang, G. A survey study of middle school English instruction in four rural districts in Beijing. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(1), 99 - 112. doi:10.12973/ijem.6.1.99
Islam, M. M. (2013). English medium instruction in the private universities in Bangladesh. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 3(1), 126-137.
Khasbani, I. (2019). English as a medium of instruction in Indonesian primary and secondary education: Theory and reality. Englisia, 6(2), 146-161.
Kompas.com. (2010). Bahasa asing di RSBI tidak efektif [The foreign language in ISSs is not effective]. Kompas.com. Retrieved from http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2010/11/12/04063954/Bahasa
Lase, D. (2019). Education and Industrial Revolution 4.0. 48-62. doi:10.24114/jh.v10i1
Macaro, E., Akincioglu, M., & Dearden, J. (2016). English medium instruction in universities: A collaborative experiment in Turkey. Studies in English Language Teaching, 4(1), 51-76. Retrieved from www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/selt
May, S. (2012). Language and minority rights: Ethnicity, nationalism, and the politics of language. New York: Routledge.
McNeill, A. (2022). Critical praxis and teacher language awareness: What should teachers know about students’ L1? In E. Cain, C. Chun, N. Durmaz, K. Ferrario, E. Gross, M. Jellick, N. K. Johnson, Q. Liu, E. Min, E. Moore, J. Park, C. Trombino, & C. Wong (Eds.), TESOL guide for critical praxis in teaching, inquiry, and advocacy (pp. 161-180): IGI Global.
Mills, A. J., Durepos, G., & Wiebe, E. (2010). Exploratory Case Study. In Encyclopedia of Case Study Research (1st ed., pp. 372–373). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412957397.n139
Peyton, J. K. (2015). Language of instruction: Research findings and program and instructional implications. Reconsidering Development, 4(1), 16-34.
Siddiquah, A., ud Din, K., Moghal, S., Saeed, M. A., & Altaf, F. (2021). English as Medium of Instruction (MOI): Voices Addressing Proficiency Issues in Pakistani Tertiary Education. Asian EFL Journal, 28(3), 156–180.
Simbolon, N. E. (2016). Lecturers’ perspectives on English medium instruction (EMI) practice in Indonesian higher education. (Doctoral). Curtin,
Simbolon, N. E. (2021). English Medium Instruction (EMI) practice: Higher education internationalization in Indonesia.Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 8(2), 72-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v8i2.8961
Simbolon, N. E., Oliver, R., & Mercieca, P. (2020). Lecturers’ perceptions of English medium instruction (EMI) practice at a university in Indonesia. Journal of Social Science and Humanities (JSSH), 28(2), 1065-1083.
Spolsky, B. (2004). Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sumitomo, B., Said, H., & N, M. (2012). Constraints and improvement: A case study of the Indonesia’s international standard school in improving its capacity building. Journal of education and Learning, 6(1), 22-31.
UNESCO. (2008). Mother tongue matters: Local language as a key to effective learning. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0016/001611/161121e.pdf
Wijayatunga, A. (2018, 5 – 7, April). English as a medium of instruction in secondary schools in Sri Lanka : Challenges Paper presented at the The 4th International Conference on Education, Bangkok, Thailand.
Zacharias, N. (2013). Navigating through the English-medium-of-instruction policy: voices from the field. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 93-108. doi:10.1080/14664208.2013.782797