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Abstract
This study examined psychosocial impact of Covid-19 on the achievement of secondary school adolescents with hearing disabilities in English Language in Lagos State. A survey research design was employed with population of hearing-impaired adolescents. A sample of hundred adolescents with hearing impairment was selected for the study using purposive sampling technique to select the participants and simple random sampling to select four schools practicing inclusion. The instruments for data collection were ELAT (English Language Achievement Test) and Psychosocial Scale (PSS) with reliabilities of 0.69 and 0.79 respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression were used to analyse data collected. The hypotheses formulated were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the four hypotheses tested revealed that aggression, self-esteem and communication have positive relationship to the academic achievement of the hearing-impaired adolescents in English Language as a result of Covid-19. Further findings discovered that there was a combined effect of aggression, self-esteem and communication on academic performance of secondary school adolescents with hearing impairment in English Language. Therefore, teaching methodology should be more of cooperative learning approach to motivate sense of belongings and friendliness of adolescents with hearing impairment in Lagos State.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Samuel Olufemi Adeniyi, Olaotan Oladele Kuku

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References
- Adeniyi, S. O., & Kuku, O. O. (2018). Psychosocial predictors of sexual experimentation among adolescents with hearing impairment in Lagos State. UNESWA Journal of Education, 1(2), 234-245.
- Adeniyi, S. O., & Lawal, K. K. (2019). Effects of play-based intervention and direct instruction strategy on vocabulary mastery ability of pupils with hearing impairment in English Language in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Education, 12, 97-114
- Adeniyi, S. O., & Oluokun, O. A. (2022). Impact of contextual factors on hearing aids use satisfaction among outpatient in Oyo State Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso. Nigerian Online Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 4(1), 188-195.
- Adeniyi, S. O., Olufemi-Adeniyi, O. A. & Raheem, A. W. (2021). Efficacy of cognitive therapy on the management of psychological distress among adolescent with hearing impairment in Oyo State. International Journal of Special Education, 36(2), 90-97.
- Al Majaji, S. A., & Alghazo, E. M. (2021). Mental health of individuals who are deaf during COVID-19: Depression, anxiety, aggression and fear. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(6), 2134-2143.
- Babaroglu, A. (2014). Effect of hearing impairment on children’s aggressive behavior. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(5), 179-188.
- Burgess, S., & Sievertsen, H. H. (2020). ‘Schools, skills, and learning: The impact of COVID19 on education’, VoxEU. Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists. https://voxeu.org/article/impact-COVID-19-education.
- Chen, L., Dorn, E., Sarakatsanni, J., & Wiesinger, A. (2021). Teacher survey: Learning loss is global and significant. McKinsey and Company
- Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of Covid-19 on education: Reflection based on the existing literature and recent international datasets (Vol. 30275). JRC Technical report: European Commission.
- Favale, T., Soro, F., Trevisan, M., Drago, I., & Mellia, M. (2020). Campus traffic and eLearning duringCOVID-19 pandemic. Computer Networks, 176, 10729026CDS, 2020
- Huber, M. (2005). Health-related quality of life of austrian children and adolescents with cochlear implants. International Journal of Paediatrics Otorhinolaryngology, 69(8), 1089-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.02.018.
- Huber, S. G., & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer. Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability, 32(3), 37–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y.
- Kermit, P. S. (2019). Passing for recognition – deaf children’s moral struggles language in inclusive education settings. Deafness & Education International, 21(2-3), 116-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2018.1561783
- Kidman, R., Margolis, R., Smith-Greenaway, E., & Verdery, A. (2021). Estimates and projections of COVID-19 and parental death in the US. JAMA Pediatrics, 175, 745-746. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2778229/
- Kolo, F. D., & Yaroson, M. (2014). Management of pupils’ behavioural problems by teachers and headmasters in Soba Local Government Primary Schools. Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 61 -70.
- Leeb, R. T., Bitsko, R. H., Radhakrishnan, L., Martinez, P., Njai, R., & Holland, K. M. (2020). Mental health–related emergency department visits among children aged <18 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(45), 1675-1680.
- Mtuli, T. C. (2015). Assessing the challenges of teaching and learning of hearing-impaired students enrolled in regular primary and secondary schools in Tanzania. ((Unpublished Master Dissertation, Open University of Tanzania).
- Ogundiran, O., & Olaosun, A. O. (2013). Comparison of academic achievement between students with congenital and acquired deafness in a Nigeria College. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (23), 42-47.
- Ramadhana, M. R., Karsidi, R., Utari, P., & Kartono, D. T. (2020). Building communication with the deaf children during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 6th International Conference of Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020) (pp. 1-8). Atlantis Press.
- Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2002). Global self-esteem across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 423.
- Rostami, M., Bahmani, B., & Bakhtyari, V. (2014). Depression and deaf adolescent: A review. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 12(19), 43-52.
- Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988- 2018), American Journal of Distance Education, 33 (4), 289- 306, https://doi.org/10. 1080/08923647.2019.1663082.
- Solberg, E., & Akufo-Addo, N. A. D. (2020). Why we cannot lose sight of the Sustainable Development Goals during coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-pandemic-effect-sdg-un-progress/.
- Suman, S. (2019). A comparative study of academic achievement of hearing impaired and normal students. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2(3), 105-113.
- US Department of Education (2021). Education in a pandemic: The disparate impact of Covid-19 on America’s students. US Department of Education.
- Van Gent, T., Goedhart, A. W., & Treffers, P. D. (2011). Self-concept and psychopathology in deaf adolescents: Preliminary support for moderating effects of deafness-related characteristics and peer problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied disciplines, 52(6), 720-728.
- Van Gurp, S. (2001) Self-concept of deaf secondary school students in different educational settings. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 6, 54–69.
- Warner-Czyz, A. D., Loy, B. A., Evans, C., Wetsel, A. & Tobey, E. A. (2015). Self-esteem in children and adolescents with hearing loss. Trends in Hearing, 19, 1-12.
References
Adeniyi, S. O., & Kuku, O. O. (2018). Psychosocial predictors of sexual experimentation among adolescents with hearing impairment in Lagos State. UNESWA Journal of Education, 1(2), 234-245.
Adeniyi, S. O., & Lawal, K. K. (2019). Effects of play-based intervention and direct instruction strategy on vocabulary mastery ability of pupils with hearing impairment in English Language in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Education, 12, 97-114
Adeniyi, S. O., & Oluokun, O. A. (2022). Impact of contextual factors on hearing aids use satisfaction among outpatient in Oyo State Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso. Nigerian Online Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 4(1), 188-195.
Adeniyi, S. O., Olufemi-Adeniyi, O. A. & Raheem, A. W. (2021). Efficacy of cognitive therapy on the management of psychological distress among adolescent with hearing impairment in Oyo State. International Journal of Special Education, 36(2), 90-97.
Al Majaji, S. A., & Alghazo, E. M. (2021). Mental health of individuals who are deaf during COVID-19: Depression, anxiety, aggression and fear. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(6), 2134-2143.
Babaroglu, A. (2014). Effect of hearing impairment on children’s aggressive behavior. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 4(5), 179-188.
Burgess, S., & Sievertsen, H. H. (2020). ‘Schools, skills, and learning: The impact of COVID19 on education’, VoxEU. Research-based policy analysis and commentary from leading economists. https://voxeu.org/article/impact-COVID-19-education.
Chen, L., Dorn, E., Sarakatsanni, J., & Wiesinger, A. (2021). Teacher survey: Learning loss is global and significant. McKinsey and Company
Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of Covid-19 on education: Reflection based on the existing literature and recent international datasets (Vol. 30275). JRC Technical report: European Commission.
Favale, T., Soro, F., Trevisan, M., Drago, I., & Mellia, M. (2020). Campus traffic and eLearning duringCOVID-19 pandemic. Computer Networks, 176, 10729026CDS, 2020
Huber, M. (2005). Health-related quality of life of austrian children and adolescents with cochlear implants. International Journal of Paediatrics Otorhinolaryngology, 69(8), 1089-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.02.018.
Huber, S. G., & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer. Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability, 32(3), 37–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y.
Kermit, P. S. (2019). Passing for recognition – deaf children’s moral struggles language in inclusive education settings. Deafness & Education International, 21(2-3), 116-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/14643154.2018.1561783
Kidman, R., Margolis, R., Smith-Greenaway, E., & Verdery, A. (2021). Estimates and projections of COVID-19 and parental death in the US. JAMA Pediatrics, 175, 745-746. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2778229/
Kolo, F. D., & Yaroson, M. (2014). Management of pupils’ behavioural problems by teachers and headmasters in Soba Local Government Primary Schools. Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 61 -70.
Leeb, R. T., Bitsko, R. H., Radhakrishnan, L., Martinez, P., Njai, R., & Holland, K. M. (2020). Mental health–related emergency department visits among children aged <18 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(45), 1675-1680.
Mtuli, T. C. (2015). Assessing the challenges of teaching and learning of hearing-impaired students enrolled in regular primary and secondary schools in Tanzania. ((Unpublished Master Dissertation, Open University of Tanzania).
Ogundiran, O., & Olaosun, A. O. (2013). Comparison of academic achievement between students with congenital and acquired deafness in a Nigeria College. Journal of Education and Practice, 4 (23), 42-47.
Ramadhana, M. R., Karsidi, R., Utari, P., & Kartono, D. T. (2020). Building communication with the deaf children during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 6th International Conference of Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020) (pp. 1-8). Atlantis Press.
Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2002). Global self-esteem across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 423.
Rostami, M., Bahmani, B., & Bakhtyari, V. (2014). Depression and deaf adolescent: A review. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 12(19), 43-52.
Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988- 2018), American Journal of Distance Education, 33 (4), 289- 306, https://doi.org/10. 1080/08923647.2019.1663082.
Solberg, E., & Akufo-Addo, N. A. D. (2020). Why we cannot lose sight of the Sustainable Development Goals during coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-pandemic-effect-sdg-un-progress/.
Suman, S. (2019). A comparative study of academic achievement of hearing impaired and normal students. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2(3), 105-113.
US Department of Education (2021). Education in a pandemic: The disparate impact of Covid-19 on America’s students. US Department of Education.
Van Gent, T., Goedhart, A. W., & Treffers, P. D. (2011). Self-concept and psychopathology in deaf adolescents: Preliminary support for moderating effects of deafness-related characteristics and peer problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied disciplines, 52(6), 720-728.
Van Gurp, S. (2001) Self-concept of deaf secondary school students in different educational settings. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 6, 54–69.
Warner-Czyz, A. D., Loy, B. A., Evans, C., Wetsel, A. & Tobey, E. A. (2015). Self-esteem in children and adolescents with hearing loss. Trends in Hearing, 19, 1-12.