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Abstract
Ministry of Education highlights the role of teachers in improving students' literacy, and the Text-Based Approach has shown its capability in improving students’ literacy skills. It can be seen that the Text-Based Approach is implemented in the latest curriculum Kurikulum Merdeka. In relation to the post-pandemic era, online learning is familiarly applied in educational settings. However, it is not easy to implement a Text-Based Approach in an online learning setting. Thus, this research seeks to investigate the difficulties in implementing a Text-Based Approach for teaching reading in the online setting and explore teachers’ strategies in dealing with the difficulties. This research used a qualitative method through open-ended questionnaires as an initial screening and online interview with five High School English Teachers in West Java, Bandung. The findings show that the issues faced by the teachers are miscommunication in learning due to unstable connectivity, limited teaching duration, and technical errors.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rindana Meidianti, Didi Sukyadi, Ika Lestari Damayanti

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References
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References
Agustien, H. I. R. (2020). Implementing a Text-Based Approach in English Language Teaching. TEFLIN.
Alawamleh, M., Al-Twait, L.M. and Al-Saht, G.R. (2020). The effect of online learning on communication between instructors and students during Covid-19 pandemic. Asian Education and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-06-2020-0131
Anderson, T. (2008). Theory and Practice of Online Learning. Athabasca University Press.
Arianto, Y. (2020). Teaching Reading online For a Small Class: An Instructional Design for Teaching Reading Online. EDULINK (Education and Linguistics Knowledge) Journal, 2(2). 10.32503/EDULINK.V2I2.1188
Bellei C., Contreras M., Ponce T., Yañez I., Díaz R., Vielma C. (2022) The Fragility of the School-in-Pandemic in Chile. In: Reimers F.M. (eds) Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_3bro
Berge, Z. L. (2013). Barriers To Communication In Distance Education. The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 14(1) pp. 374-388.
Cohen, Louis, Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in Education. Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. 2nd ed. California: Sage.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Domingue, B., Dell, M., Lang, D. N., Silverman, R. D., Yeatman, J. D., & Hough, H. (2021, September 28). The effect of COVID on Oral Reading Fluency during the 2020-2021 Academic Year. https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/6zqjr
Fahriany, F., Fitriani, F., Farhan, L., Husna, N., Hidayat, D.N., & Mahlil, M. (2022). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching Online English to Young Learners: A Case Study in Pandemic Era. Jurnal Basicedu. 10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.2876
Harmer, J. (2007). How to Teach English: An introduction to the practice of English language teaching. Longman.
KH, Rahajeng. (2021, 28 September). Nadiem Ngotot Sekolah Tatap Muka, Ternyata Ini Alasannya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20210928144317-37-279809/nadiem-ngotot-sekolah-tatap-muka-ternyata-ini-alasannya
Lavonen J., Salmela-Aro K. (2022) Experiences of Moving Quickly to Distance Teaching and Learning at All Levels of Education in Finland. In: Reimers F.M. (eds) Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_4
Liu, Y., Liu, H., Xu, Y., & Lu, H. (2020). Online English Reading Instruction in the ESL Classroom Based on Constructivism. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239519899341
Lavonen J., Salmela-Aro K. (2022) Experiences of Moving Quickly to Distance Teaching and Learning at All Levels of Education in Finland. In: Reimers F.M. (eds) Primary and Secondary Education During Covid-19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81500-4_4
Luu, N.Q. (2021). Teaching English online at a center for foreign languages: Challenges and opportunities. Can Tho University, Journal of Science, 13. 10.22144/CTU.JEN.2021.007
Mahardhika, S.M. (2022). STUDENTS' RESPONSE TOWARD TEACHING ONLINE IN ENGLISH READING CLASS. LINGUAMEDIA Journal. 10.56444/lime.v2i02.2734
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Mills, G. E. (2011). Action Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher. Pearson.
Ministry of Education and Cultures. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 81A Tahun 2013 tentang Implementasi Kurikulum. Ministry of Education and Cultures.
Novelly, A. (2021). Teachers’ Problems and Solutions in Teaching English through Online Learning. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal. 10.37854/acielj.2021.4301
Putri, N.R., & Sari, F.M. (2021). INVESTIGATING ENGLISH TEACHING STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ONLINE TEACHING OBSTACLES IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2, 23-31. 10.33365/JELTL.V2I1.780
Ragawanti, T. D. (2019). Text-based learning in EFL classrooms: Problems and strategies viewed from the sociocultural approach. UNNES International Conference on English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation. DOI: 10.2991/eltlt-18.2019.29
Reimers, F. M. (2022). Education and climate change : the role of universities. Springer Open.
Rintaningrum, R. (2019). Explaining the Important Contribution of Reading Literacy to the Country’s Generations: Indonesian’s Perspectives. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 5(3).
Sánchez, A R. (2017). Reading comprehension course through a genre-oriented approach at a school in Colombia. HOW, 24(2), 35-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19183/how.24.2.331.
Setiawan, I., Saputra, I.N., & Agustini, D.A. (2022). English Teachers' Online Reading Tasks Development Process. Journal of Educational Study. 10.36663/joes.v2i1.265
Silverman, David. (2005). Doing qualitative research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Suputra, D. (2021). Teaching English Through Online Learning (A Literature Review). The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language. 10.36663/TATEFL.V1I2.104
Tie, Y. C., Birks, M., & Francis, K. (2019). Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers. SAGE Open Medicine, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927
Toribio, S.P., Formento, S. G., Ismael, M. J. Cauti, K. I. (2021). Effective Instructional Materials for Language Teaching and Learning: Perceptions of English Teachers in the New Normal. TESOL Internasional Journal 16(8) pp. 40-53.
UNESCO. (2020). UNESCO COVID-19 Educational disruption and response. https://en.unesco.org/themes/educationemergencies/coronavirus-school-closures
Yang, G. (2020). Discussion on English Reading Teaching with Internet. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 2(2) p. 45-54. 10.25236/IJFS.2020.020206