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Abstract
Although there have been a few studies on written e-feedback in EFL writing coursework, the research on students’ perception of e-feedback practice in online learning in Indonesia's higher education context is still underexplored. This study aims to investigate EFL undergraduate students’ perception of the lecturers’ e-feedback practice during online thesis proposal writing coursework. Two students from two different classes were willing to participate in in-depth interviews. A descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis was employed as the research method. The findings revealed three prominent themes on how the students perceive the lecturers’ e-feedback practices. The participants perceived that the lecturers’ e-feedback practice: (1) scaffolded the participants to develop technical and conceptual writing skills, (2) supported the participants' personal and academic development, and (3) influenced the participants’ emotions. Students who initially felt unable to face online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic gradually got used to and overcame the feeling of being unable to take online courses. This study implies that the lecturers’ role in being thoughtful in delivering feedback to students is critical because e-feedback as a pedagogical practice influences students’ social and emotional learning process in writing their undergraduate thesis. Participants who initially felt unable to face online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the end, finally succeeded in overcoming the feeling of not being able to take online courses for their undergraduate thesis writing because they were being scaffolded, supported, and influenced by the lecturers’ e-feedback practices during their online learning.
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References
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- Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Cahyani, N., & Murtafi’ah, B. (2022). Undergraduate students’ perceptions of teachers’ written feedback in academic writing class: A survey study. Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences. 2 (2), 60-64, https://doi.org/10.21924/chss.2.2.2022.35
- Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Chong, I. (2017). Interplay Among Technical, Socio-emotional and Personal Factors in Written Feedback Research. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 43 (2), 185-196, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1317712
- Chong, S. W. (2019). College Students’ Perception of E-Feedback: A Grounded Theory Perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 44 (7), 1090-1105, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1572067
- Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017) Thematic analysis. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12:3, 297-298, DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
- Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for Developing grounded theory (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Elola, I. & Oskoz, A. (2017). Writing with 21st Century Social Tools in the L2 Classroom: New Literacies, Genres and Writing Practices. Journal of Second Language Writing. 36, 52-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.04.002
- Ene, E. & Upton, T. A. (2014). Learners Uptake of Teacher Electronic E-Feedback in ESL Composition. System. 46, 80-95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.07.011
- Ferguson, P. (2011). Students Perceptions of Quality Feedback in Teacher Education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 36 (1), 51-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903197883
- Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries. ERIC/ECTJ Annual Review Paper. 29 (75), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766777
- Hyland, F. (1998). The Impact of Teacher Written Feedback on Individual Writers. Journal of Second Language Writing. 7 (3), 255-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(98)90017-0
- Hamp-lyons, L. & Chen, J. (1999). An Investigations Into the Effectiveness of Teacher Feedback on Students Writing. English Language Teaching and Learning. 3, 207-219.
- Ilgen, D. R. & Davis, C. A. (2000). Bearing Bad News: Reactions to Negative Performance Feedback. Applied Psychology. 49 (3), 550-565.
- Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria.
- International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
- Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. Handbook of Self-Regulation. 451-502, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3
- Rahmadhani, Z., & Hapsari, A. (2023). Undergraduate students’ perception of lecturers written corrective feedback in the process of writing undergraduate thesis. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context. 8 (2), 135-144, https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v8i2.13399
- Roberts, R. E. (2020). Qualitative interview questions: Guidance for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 25(9), 3185-3203. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol25/iss9/1
- Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. ISBN: 978-1-4129-7837-8
- Saeed, M. A. & Qunayeer, H. S. A. (2020). Exploring Teacher Interactive E-Feedback on Students’ Writing Through Google Docs: Factors Promoting Interactivity and Potential for Learning. The Language Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1786711
- Samburskiy, D. & Quah, J. (2014). Corrective Feedback in Asynchronous Online Interaction: Developing Novice Online Language Instructor. CALICO Journal. 31 (2), 158-178, http://www.jstor.org/stable/calicojournal.31.2.158
- Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description? Research in Nursing and Health. 23 (4), 334-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G
- Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education & the social sciences (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN: 978-0-8077- 5404-7
- Straub, R. (1997). Students’ Reaction to Teacher Comments: An Exploratory Study. Research in the Teaching of English. 31 (1), 91-119.
- Tuzi, F. (2004). The Impact of E-Feedback on the Revisions of L2 Writers in Academic Course. Computers and Compositions. 21 (2), 217-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2004.02.003
- Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
References
Alharbi, M. A. (2019). Exploring the Potential of Google Docs in Facilitating Innovative Teaching and Learning Practice in an EFL Writing Course. Innovative in Language Learning and Teaching. 14 (3), 227-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2019.1572157
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3 (2), 77-101, http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cahyani, N., & Murtafi’ah, B. (2022). Undergraduate students’ perceptions of teachers’ written feedback in academic writing class: A survey study. Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences. 2 (2), 60-64, https://doi.org/10.21924/chss.2.2.2022.35
Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chong, I. (2017). Interplay Among Technical, Socio-emotional and Personal Factors in Written Feedback Research. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 43 (2), 185-196, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1317712
Chong, S. W. (2019). College Students’ Perception of E-Feedback: A Grounded Theory Perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 44 (7), 1090-1105, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1572067
Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017) Thematic analysis. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12:3, 297-298, DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2015). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for Developing grounded theory (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Elola, I. & Oskoz, A. (2017). Writing with 21st Century Social Tools in the L2 Classroom: New Literacies, Genres and Writing Practices. Journal of Second Language Writing. 36, 52-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2017.04.002
Ene, E. & Upton, T. A. (2014). Learners Uptake of Teacher Electronic E-Feedback in ESL Composition. System. 46, 80-95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.07.011
Ferguson, P. (2011). Students Perceptions of Quality Feedback in Teacher Education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. 36 (1), 51-62, https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903197883
Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries. ERIC/ECTJ Annual Review Paper. 29 (75), https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766777
Hyland, F. (1998). The Impact of Teacher Written Feedback on Individual Writers. Journal of Second Language Writing. 7 (3), 255-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1060-3743(98)90017-0
Hamp-lyons, L. & Chen, J. (1999). An Investigations Into the Effectiveness of Teacher Feedback on Students Writing. English Language Teaching and Learning. 3, 207-219.
Ilgen, D. R. & Davis, C. A. (2000). Bearing Bad News: Reactions to Negative Performance Feedback. Applied Psychology. 49 (3), 550-565.
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria.
International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning. Handbook of Self-Regulation. 451-502, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3
Rahmadhani, Z., & Hapsari, A. (2023). Undergraduate students’ perception of lecturers written corrective feedback in the process of writing undergraduate thesis. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context. 8 (2), 135-144, https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v8i2.13399
Roberts, R. E. (2020). Qualitative interview questions: Guidance for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 25(9), 3185-3203. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol25/iss9/1
Rubin, H. J., & Rubin, I. S. (2012). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage. ISBN: 978-1-4129-7837-8
Saeed, M. A. & Qunayeer, H. S. A. (2020). Exploring Teacher Interactive E-Feedback on Students’ Writing Through Google Docs: Factors Promoting Interactivity and Potential for Learning. The Language Learning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2020.1786711
Samburskiy, D. & Quah, J. (2014). Corrective Feedback in Asynchronous Online Interaction: Developing Novice Online Language Instructor. CALICO Journal. 31 (2), 158-178, http://www.jstor.org/stable/calicojournal.31.2.158
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever Happened to Qualitative Description? Research in Nursing and Health. 23 (4), 334-340, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G
Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education & the social sciences (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN: 978-0-8077- 5404-7
Straub, R. (1997). Students’ Reaction to Teacher Comments: An Exploratory Study. Research in the Teaching of English. 31 (1), 91-119.
Tuzi, F. (2004). The Impact of E-Feedback on the Revisions of L2 Writers in Academic Course. Computers and Compositions. 21 (2), 217-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2004.02.003
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.