Main Article Content
Abstract
As role models, teachers hold great potential to influence their student's literacy. The present study explored Indonesian teachers' reading habits and literacy practices. In this qualitative descriptive study, 75 EFL teachers from different provinces in Indonesia enrolled in the Kelas Kreatif Indonesia English Club and became respondents to the survey. The study employed questionnaires and interviews to collect data. The study revealed that regarding the frequency of reading, 36 teachers did not allocate exact time for reading, while 39 and 9 teachers allocated one and two hours a week, respectively. The teachers read a combination of material: online or printed textbooks/modules/articles, online/printed newspapers and magazines, and literary texts such as online/printed novels, short stories, and poems. They mostly read for professional and pleasure purposes, and a small number of teachers reads for test preparation. The teachers affect their students' literacy by promoting their students' reading habits by integrating various tasks that require reading and writing with opportunities for students to retell and share their reading results and writing products in open discussions. The teachers fostered the students' awareness of reading by giving reading tasks, sharing and discussing the reading experience, establishing literacy groups, forming reading corners, using the text or result of reading as learning resources, and posting the reading activities on social media. This study shows that teachers are potential influencers on the environment. Thus, further research should be conducted on the influence of reading habits on teachers' literacy performance on a larger scale.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Komang Arie Suwastini, Ni Kadek Citrawati, Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti, Nice Maylani Asril, I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini

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References
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- Can, F., & Biçer, N. (2021). An examination of relationship between pre-service teachers' reading habits and critical reading skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(1), 615–627. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.42
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- Fairuzi, I. I. (2021). The Important Contribution of Reading literacy to the Country's Generations in Indonesia. Research Gate, May.
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- Oriogu, C. D. (2017). Effect of Reading Habits on the Academic Performance of Students : A Case Effect of Reading Habits on the Academic Performance of Students : A Case Study of the Students of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti , Ekiti State. Research Gate, January 2017. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20170205.13
- Oyeronke, A. (2009). Reading Habits of Secondary School Teachers : A Study of Selected Secondary Schools in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Area.
- Saepudin, E. (2015). Tingkat budaya membaca masyarakat. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 3(2), 271–282. http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/documents/detail/477108
- Senawati, J., Suwastini, Ni Komang A., Jayantini, I Gusti A.S.R., Adnyani, Ni Luh P. S., Artini, Ni N. (2021). The Benefits of Reading Aloud for Children: A Review in EFL Context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(1), 80-107. doi:10.15408/ijee.v8i1.19880
- Sulistianingsih, E., Juliani, R. D., & Pradjarto, T. (2020). the Effect of Anagram Games on Secondary Level Students’ Reading Achievement. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics & Literature), 5(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i1.8763
- Tahmidaten, L., & Krismanto, W. (2020). Permasalahan Budaya Membaca di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka Tentang Problematika & Solusinya). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p22-33
- Tonka, H., & Bakır, S. (2020). The Examination of the Relationship between the Secondary School Students’ Habit of Reading and Their Reading Anxiety. Journal of Educational Issues, 6(1), 293. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i1.16986
- Tuba, Ş. B. (2017). Full Length Research Paper A study on reading habits of social studies and history teachers in Turkey. Tuba, Ş. B. (2017). Full Length Research Paper A Study on Reading Habits of Social Studies and History Teachers in Turkey. 12(10), 569–582. Https://Doi.Org/10.5897/ERR2017.3245, 12(10), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2017.3245
- Ulu, H. (2019). Examining the Relationships Between the Attitudes Towards Reading and Reading Habits, Metacognitive Awarenesses of Reading Strategies and Critical Thinking Tendencies of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(1), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.549319
- Uslu, M. E. (2020). Transferring L1 reading attitudes to EFL reading habits. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.17263/JLLS.712635
- Uusen, A., & Müürsepp, M. (2012). Gender differences in reading habits among boys and girls of basic school in Estonia *. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(Iceepsy), 1795–1804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.129
- Zhi, J. N. M. (2021). Exploring the Reading Habits of Primary ESL Teachers in SJKC Regarding Reading in English. May.
References
Akçay, A. (2017). A Research on Book Reading Habits of Turkish Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(10), 43. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i10.2609
Asmarni, Y., Yunita, W., & Sofyan, D. (2022). Improving EFL ninth graders’ reading comprehension through thieves learning strategy. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature), 7(1), 232–258. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v7i1.18724
Baba, J., & Affendi, F. R. (2020). Reading habit and students' attitudes towards reading: A study of students in the faculty of education UiTM Puncak Alam. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i1.8988
Babalola, J. O. (2020). Evaluating reading habit among junior secondary school students in Ekiti state in Nigeria. International Journal of Language Education, 4(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.10206
Can, F., & Biçer, N. (2021). An examination of relationship between pre-service teachers' reading habits and critical reading skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(1), 615–627. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.42
Co, M., & Akyay, E. (2009). Investigating Reading Habits and Preferences of Student Teachers at Foreign Language Departments. The International Journal of Language Society and Culture, 28. www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/tle/JOURNAL/
Dökmen, U. (1994). Psycho-social research on reading skills, interest and habit. MEB Publications.
Fairuzi, I. I. (2021). The Important Contribution of Reading literacy to the Country's Generations in Indonesia. Research Gate, May.
Ferrer, E., & Staley, K. (2016). Designing an EFL Reading Program to Promote Literacy Skills, Critical Thinking, and Creativity. The Catesol Journal, 79–104.
Florence, F. O., Adesola, O. A., Bilkis Alababab, H., & Adewurni, O. M. (2017). A Survey on the Reading Habits among Colleges of Education Students in the Information Age. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 106–110. www.iiste.org
Hassen, R. (2016). Reading habits of secondary school teachers: A study of selected secondary schools in Addis Ababa and Dessie. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(DEC), 1–4. www.liste.org
Huljannah, M. (2020). Peran guru pai dalam implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di smpn 5 teluk kuantan. Jom Ftk Uniks, I(Volume I), 21–32. http://www.ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JOM/article/view/1031/690
Jariah, S., & Marjani. (2019). Peran Guru dalam Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Palembang, 846–856. https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Prosidingpps/article/view/2643
Kemendibud. (2018). Satgas GLS Ditjen Dikdasmen Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 2018. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kizilet, A. (2017). Investigation of Critical Thinking Attitudes and Reading Habits of Teacher Candidates. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(6), 323–328. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.2939
Lalit, G., Hailah, A. A.-K., & Himani, G. (2020). Evaluation of the reading habits of Indian students (reading aloud and reading silently) from low, middle and high class schools. Educational Research and Reviews, 15(2), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2019.3760
Maden, S. (2018). Digital reading habits of pre-service Turkish language teachers. South African Journal of Education, 38(December), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v38ns2a1641
Merga, M. K., & Mat Roni, S. (2017). The influence of access to eReaders, computers and mobile phones on children’s book reading frequency. Computers and Education, 109, 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.02.016
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis; A Methods Sourcebook (L. Angeles (ed.); Third). Sage Publication Ltd.
Mullis, I. V. S. ., & Martin, M. O. (2017). PIRLS 2016 International Results in Reading. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston.
Nugrahanto, S., & Zuchdi, D. (2019). Indonesia PISA Result and Impact on The Reading Learning Program in Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 297(Icille 2018), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.77
OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results (Volume I). Excellence and Equity in Education. OECD.
Olifant, T., Cekiso, M., & Rautenbach, E. (2019). Teachers’ perceptions of Grades 8–10 English First Additional Language learners’ reading habits, attitudes and motivation. Reading and Writing (South Africa), 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.4102/rw.v10i1.254
Oriogu, C. D. (2017). Effect of Reading Habits on the Academic Performance of Students : A Case Effect of Reading Habits on the Academic Performance of Students : A Case Study of the Students of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti , Ekiti State. Research Gate, January 2017. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.tecs.20170205.13
Oyeronke, A. (2009). Reading Habits of Secondary School Teachers : A Study of Selected Secondary Schools in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Area.
Saepudin, E. (2015). Tingkat budaya membaca masyarakat. Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, 3(2), 271–282. http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/documents/detail/477108
Senawati, J., Suwastini, Ni Komang A., Jayantini, I Gusti A.S.R., Adnyani, Ni Luh P. S., Artini, Ni N. (2021). The Benefits of Reading Aloud for Children: A Review in EFL Context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(1), 80-107. doi:10.15408/ijee.v8i1.19880
Sulistianingsih, E., Juliani, R. D., & Pradjarto, T. (2020). the Effect of Anagram Games on Secondary Level Students’ Reading Achievement. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics & Literature), 5(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i1.8763
Tahmidaten, L., & Krismanto, W. (2020). Permasalahan Budaya Membaca di Indonesia (Studi Pustaka Tentang Problematika & Solusinya). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p22-33
Tonka, H., & Bakır, S. (2020). The Examination of the Relationship between the Secondary School Students’ Habit of Reading and Their Reading Anxiety. Journal of Educational Issues, 6(1), 293. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i1.16986
Tuba, Ş. B. (2017). Full Length Research Paper A study on reading habits of social studies and history teachers in Turkey. Tuba, Ş. B. (2017). Full Length Research Paper A Study on Reading Habits of Social Studies and History Teachers in Turkey. 12(10), 569–582. Https://Doi.Org/10.5897/ERR2017.3245, 12(10), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2017.3245
Ulu, H. (2019). Examining the Relationships Between the Attitudes Towards Reading and Reading Habits, Metacognitive Awarenesses of Reading Strategies and Critical Thinking Tendencies of Pre-Service Teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(1), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.549319
Uslu, M. E. (2020). Transferring L1 reading attitudes to EFL reading habits. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.17263/JLLS.712635
Uusen, A., & Müürsepp, M. (2012). Gender differences in reading habits among boys and girls of basic school in Estonia *. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69(Iceepsy), 1795–1804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.129
Zhi, J. N. M. (2021). Exploring the Reading Habits of Primary ESL Teachers in SJKC Regarding Reading in English. May.