Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 162 Download : 134

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to examine the determination of crude protein (CP), Crude Fibre (Cfi) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) on the productivity and potential methane emission of fat-tailed sheep (FTS) fed Odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as a source of crude fibre. The materials used were 15 male FTS with an initial body weight (BW) of 19.5 kg ± 0.61 (CV = 0.59). The feed consisted of 28.57% Odot grass, 14.29% coffee peel, 4.28% rice bran, 7.86% pollard, 21.43% cassava, 21.43% corn cobs and 2% molasses. Sheep were reared intensively in pens for 30 days. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. The parameters in this study were dry matter intake (DMI), CP intake, Cfi intake, TDN, FTS productivity, and the determination of nutrient intake on FTS productivity and methane output. The data were analysed using correlation regression analysis. The results showed that the DMI was 956.67 g/day, CP intake was 119.31 g/day, Cfi intake was 256,22 g/day, TDN intake was 634.54 g/day, ADG 102,03 g/day and FCR of 10.1 g feed/g ADG. The potential methane emission of FTS-fed Odot grass as a source of fibre was 59.49 litres/day. DMI, CP and TDN positively correlate with methane emission (r=0.77). Cfi intake consumption is very closely related to methane output (r=1). Based on the results of the study, to increase FTS ADGs of 100 g required DM 4.76% BW, CP requirement was 120.8 g/100 gADG and TDN requirement was 642.4 g/100gADG, Cfi requirement was 259.40g/100gADG with methane emission of 60.26 litres.

Keywords

fat tail sheep Odot methane

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The author who submits the manuscript must understand and agree that Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia holds the copyrights published. Copyright includes rights to reproduce, distribute and sell every part of journal articles in all forms and media. This is a copyright transfer form (Download) signed by the corresponding author.

All articles published in Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

You are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms if you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Luthfi, N., Solkhan, M., Suryani, H. F., & Hindratiningrum, N. (2023). The Determination of Nutrient Intake on Productivity and Potential Methane Emission of Fat-Tailed Sheep Fed Odot Grass as a Source of Crude Fibre. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 18(2), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.2.88-92
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Aprilliza, M. N., Purnomoadi, A., Rianto, E., & Pamungkas, D. (2019). Deposisi Energi dan Produksi Gas Metana pada Domba Lokal dengan Waktu Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda. 514–519. https://doi.org/10.14334/pros.semnas.tpv-2019-p.514-519.
  2. D’Mello, J. P. F. (2000). Farm Animal Metabolism and Nutrition. CAB International Publishing.
  3. Hartadi, H., Reksohadiprojo, S., & Tilman, A. D. (1990). Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indoneaia. UGM Press.
  4. Hristov, A. N., Oh, J., Firkins, J. L., Dijkstra, J., Kebreab, E., Waghorn, G., Makkar, H. P. S., Adesogan, A. T., Yang, W., Lee, C., Gerbe, P. J., Henderson, B., & Tricarico, J. M. (2013). Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: I. A review of enteric methane mitigation options. American Society of Animal Science, 91, 5045–5069. https://doi.org/doi:10.2527/jas2013-6583.
  5. Jayanegara, A., Ridla, M., Astuti, D. A., Wiryawan, K. G., Laconi, E. B., & Nahrowi. (2017). Determination of energy and protein requirements of sheep in Indonesia using a meta-analytical approach. Media Peternakan, 40(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2017.40.2.118.
  6. Lima, N. L. L., Ribeiro, C. R. de F., de Sá, H. C. M., Júnior, I. L., Cavalcanti, L. F. L., Santana, R. A. V., Furusho-Garcia, I. F., & Pereira, I. G. (2017). Economic analysis, performance, and feed efficiency in feedlot lambs. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46(10), 821–829. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902017001000005.
  7. Luthfi, N., Adiwinarti, R., Purnomoadi, A., Rianto, E., & Regency, S. (2022). Effect of feeding level on growth rate, carcass characteristics and meat quality of thin tailed lambs. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 47(164), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.4.290.
  8. Made, N. I., Sukmawati, S., Permana, I. G., Thalib, A., & Kompiang, D. S. (2011). Pengaruh Complete Rumen Modifier (CRM) dan Calliandra calothyrus terhadap Produktivitas dan Gas Metan Enterik pada Kambing Perah PE. Jitv, 16(3), 173–183.
  9. Martin, C., Morgavi, D. P., & Doreau, M. (2010). Methane mitigation in ruminants: From microbe to the farm scale. Animal, 4(3), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731109990620.
  10. Montelli, N. L. L. ., Almeida, A. K. D., Ribeiro, C. R. D. ., Grobe, M. D., Abrantes, M. A. F., Lemos, G. S., Garcia, I. F. F., & Pereira, I. G. (2019). Performance, feeding behavior and digestibility of nutrients in lambs with divergent efficiency traits, Small Rum. Small Ruminant Research, 180, 50–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.07.016.
  11. Nur, K., Atabany, A., Muladno, & Jayanegara, A. (2015). Produksi Gas Metan Ruminansia Sapi Perah dengan Pakan Berbeda serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Methan Production of Dairy Cow Ruminants with Different Feed and Effect on The Production and Quality of Milk. Juni, 03(2), 65–71.
  12. Riaz, M. Q., Südekum, K. H., Clauss, M., & Jayanegara, A. (2014). Voluntary feed intake and digestibility of four domestic ruminant species as influenced by dietary constituents: A meta-analysis. Livestock Science, 162, 76–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2014.01.009.
  13. Salah, N., Sauvant, D., & Archimède, H. (2014). Nutritional requirements of sheep, goats and cattle in warm climates: A meta-analysis. Animal, 8(9), 1439–1447. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731114001153.
  14. Samal, L., & Dash, S. K. (2021). Nutritional Interventions to Reduce Methane Emissions in Ruminants. In Animal Feed Science and Nutrition - Production, Health and Environment. Animal Feed Science and Nutrition - Production, Health and Environment. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101763.
  15. Santosa, U., Tanuwiria, U. ., Yulianti, A., & Suryadi, U. (2012). Pemanfaatan Kromium Organik Limbah Penyamakan Kulit untuk Mengurangi Stres Transportasi dan Memperpendek Periode Pemulihan Sapi Potong. Jitv, 17(2), 132–141.
  16. Shibata, M., TERADA, F., KURIHARA, M., NISHIDA, T., & IWASAKI, K. (1993). Estimation of Methane Production in Ruminants. Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 64(8), 790–796. https://doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.64.790.
  17. Sirait, J., Tarigan, A., & Simanihuruk, K. (2014). Produksi dan nilai nutrisi rumput gajah kerdil (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) pada jarak berbeda di dua kabupaten di Sumatera Utara.
  18. Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co.
  19. Wati, W. S., Mashudi, & Irsyammawati, A. (2018). Kualitas Silase Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv . Mott) Pada Waktu Inkubasi Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis, 1(1), 45–53.
  20. Willyan, D., Kuswaryan, S., & Tanuwiria, U. H. (2007). Efek substitusi konsentrat dengan daun kering kaliandra dalam ransum sapi perah terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas susu, bobot badan dan pendapatan peternak. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner, 40–44. http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/archives/124840