Main Article Content
Abstract
Moringa leaves contain high nutrients and some saponins play a role in lowering cholesterol levels. The use of Moringa leaves in chicken nuggets is becoming an innovation to produce functional food products. This research aimed to analyze the effect of the mixed-use of Moringa leaf powder (Moringa oleifera) on the chemical content of chicken nuggets. The research design is completely randomized, with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this research were the level of addition of Moringa leaf powder, Treatment K0=0% (control); K1= 10%, K2=20%, and K3=30%. The results of statistical analysis showed an effect of significant (P<0.01) on crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and cholesterol content on chicken nuggets. The conclusion is that the addition of 10-30% Moringa leaf powder reduces the crude protein content, crude fat content, and cholesterol content and can increase the crude fiber content.
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References
- Aristika, G. I., AR. Riwu, and S. Sulmiyati. 2022. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ayam terhadap Mutu Organoleptik The Effect on Additional of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) on Organoleptic Quality in the Making of Chicken Nuggets. J. Peternak. Lahan Kering. 4(4):2416–2420.
- Aminah, S., T. Ramdhan, and M. Yanis. 2015. Kandungan Nutrisi dan Sifat Fungsional Tanaman Kelor ( Moringa oleifera ). Buletin Pertanian Perkotaan 5(30): 35–44.
- [AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemist Inc. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis (18 Edn). Association of Official Analytical Chemist Inc. Mayland.
- Augustyn, G. H., HCD. Tuhumury, and M. Dahoklory. 2017. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kimia Biskuit Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 6(2): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.30598/jagritekno.2017.6.2.52.
- [BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2014. SNI 6683:2014: Naget Ayam (Chicken Nugget). [Indonesian].
- Fidyati, K. P., B. Sabtu, and Sulmiyati. 2022. Moringa (Moringa oliefera) Leaf Flour Addition on Water Content, Sensory Quality, Favorability Level, and Yield of Chicken Nuggets. Chalaza J. Anim. Husb. 7(2):42–47. Available from: https://usnsj.id/index.php/CJAH/article/view/7.2.42-47
- Gusmayani, Y., H. Anggraini, and F. Nuroini. 2021. Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Serum Metode Spektrofotometri dan Metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Jurnal Labora Medika 5: 24–28.
- Hapsari, K. A. P., IM. Sugitha, and IP. Suparthana. 2022. Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) Terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) 11(1): 123–133. https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p13.
- Pramono, M. A., FW. Ningtyas, N. Rohmawati, and K. Aryatika. 2021. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Kadar Protein, Kalsium dan Daya Terima Nugget Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) 44(1): 1–10. https://www.neliti.com/publications/223576/hubungan-asupan-energi-lemak-dan-serat-dengan-rasio-kadar-kolesterol-total-hdl.
- Rahman, Aminur, Park, Deog-Su, and SY. Bo. 2005. Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Clinical Applications: A Review. J. Biomed Eng. Res. 26(6):271–282.
- Saini, R. K., I. Sivanesan, and YS. Keum, 2016. Phytochemicals of Moringa Oleifera: A Review of Their Nutritional, Therapeutic and Industrial Significance. 3 Biotech, 6 (203): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0526-3.
- Santi, M. W., C. Triwidiarto, TM. Syahniar, R. Firgiyanto, and H. Oktafa. 2021. Moringa chicken nugget as supplementary food for toddler to prevent stunting. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 672(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/672/1/012065.
- Sinaga, E. F., TM. Langi, and T. Koapaha. 2021. Effect of Additional Flour of Moringa oleifera (Moringa oleifera) on Organoleptic and Chemical Properties of Tempe Nugget. Jurnal Agroteknologi Terapan 3(2): 205–212.
- Suhaemi, Z., Husmaini, E. Yerizal, and N. Yessirita. 2021. Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Fortifikasi Pembuatan Nugget. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 9(1): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.9.1.49-54.
- Toripah, S. S., J. Abidjulu, and F. Wehantouw. 2014. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam). Pharmacon 4(3): 37–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.3.2014.6043.
- Vázquez-León, L. A., DE. Páramo-Calderón, VJ. Robles-Olvera, OA. Valdés-Rodríguez, A. Pérez-Vázquez, MA. García-Alvarado, and GC. Rodríguez-Jimenes. 2017. Variation in Bioactive Compounds and Antiradical Activity of Moringa oleifera Leaves: Influence of Climatic Factors, Tree Age, and Soil Parameters. European Food Research and Technology 243(9): 1593–1608.
- Winnarko, H., and Y. Mulyani. 2020. Uji Coba Produk Nugget Berbahan Dasar Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L). JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 4(1): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v4i1.776.
References
Aristika, G. I., AR. Riwu, and S. Sulmiyati. 2022. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ayam terhadap Mutu Organoleptik The Effect on Additional of Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) on Organoleptic Quality in the Making of Chicken Nuggets. J. Peternak. Lahan Kering. 4(4):2416–2420.
Aminah, S., T. Ramdhan, and M. Yanis. 2015. Kandungan Nutrisi dan Sifat Fungsional Tanaman Kelor ( Moringa oleifera ). Buletin Pertanian Perkotaan 5(30): 35–44.
[AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemist Inc. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis (18 Edn). Association of Official Analytical Chemist Inc. Mayland.
Augustyn, G. H., HCD. Tuhumury, and M. Dahoklory. 2017. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Kimia Biskuit Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian 6(2): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.30598/jagritekno.2017.6.2.52.
[BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2014. SNI 6683:2014: Naget Ayam (Chicken Nugget). [Indonesian].
Fidyati, K. P., B. Sabtu, and Sulmiyati. 2022. Moringa (Moringa oliefera) Leaf Flour Addition on Water Content, Sensory Quality, Favorability Level, and Yield of Chicken Nuggets. Chalaza J. Anim. Husb. 7(2):42–47. Available from: https://usnsj.id/index.php/CJAH/article/view/7.2.42-47
Gusmayani, Y., H. Anggraini, and F. Nuroini. 2021. Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Serum Metode Spektrofotometri dan Metode Point of Care Testing (POCT). Jurnal Labora Medika 5: 24–28.
Hapsari, K. A. P., IM. Sugitha, and IP. Suparthana. 2022. Pengaruh Penambahan Puree Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) Terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) 11(1): 123–133. https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2022.v11.i01.p13.
Pramono, M. A., FW. Ningtyas, N. Rohmawati, and K. Aryatika. 2021. Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Kadar Protein, Kalsium dan Daya Terima Nugget Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) 44(1): 1–10. https://www.neliti.com/publications/223576/hubungan-asupan-energi-lemak-dan-serat-dengan-rasio-kadar-kolesterol-total-hdl.
Rahman, Aminur, Park, Deog-Su, and SY. Bo. 2005. Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Clinical Applications: A Review. J. Biomed Eng. Res. 26(6):271–282.
Saini, R. K., I. Sivanesan, and YS. Keum, 2016. Phytochemicals of Moringa Oleifera: A Review of Their Nutritional, Therapeutic and Industrial Significance. 3 Biotech, 6 (203): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0526-3.
Santi, M. W., C. Triwidiarto, TM. Syahniar, R. Firgiyanto, and H. Oktafa. 2021. Moringa chicken nugget as supplementary food for toddler to prevent stunting. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 672(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/672/1/012065.
Sinaga, E. F., TM. Langi, and T. Koapaha. 2021. Effect of Additional Flour of Moringa oleifera (Moringa oleifera) on Organoleptic and Chemical Properties of Tempe Nugget. Jurnal Agroteknologi Terapan 3(2): 205–212.
Suhaemi, Z., Husmaini, E. Yerizal, and N. Yessirita. 2021. Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Fortifikasi Pembuatan Nugget. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 9(1): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.9.1.49-54.
Toripah, S. S., J. Abidjulu, and F. Wehantouw. 2014. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Total Fenolik Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam). Pharmacon 4(3): 37–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.3.2014.6043.
Vázquez-León, L. A., DE. Páramo-Calderón, VJ. Robles-Olvera, OA. Valdés-Rodríguez, A. Pérez-Vázquez, MA. García-Alvarado, and GC. Rodríguez-Jimenes. 2017. Variation in Bioactive Compounds and Antiradical Activity of Moringa oleifera Leaves: Influence of Climatic Factors, Tree Age, and Soil Parameters. European Food Research and Technology 243(9): 1593–1608.
Winnarko, H., and Y. Mulyani. 2020. Uji Coba Produk Nugget Berbahan Dasar Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L). JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 4(1): 13–20. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v4i1.776.