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Abstract
This study aimed to assess the impact of incorporating African leaf juice into drinking water on the blood profile. A completely randomized design was used with 120 laying quail divided into three treatments and five replicates. The treatments included a control group (without African leaf juice) and two groups with African leaf juice added to their drinking water at 3 ml/bird/day doses and 6 ml/bird/day. The results showed that adding African leaf juice 3 ml and 6 ml/bird/day in drinking water decreased haemoglobin. Adding 3 and 6 ml/bird/day of African leaf juice in drinking water did not affect leukocyte differentiation. It was concluded that adding 3 ml/bird/day of African leaf juice could be used in quail drinking water.
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References
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- Agina OA, Ezema, W and Iwuoha EM . 2017. The haematology and serum biochemistry profile of adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnis japonica). Not Science Biology 9(1):67-72
- Anggraeni N, Farajallah A and Astuti DA. 2016. Blood profile of quails (Coturnic coturnix japonica) fed ration containing silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori) powder extract. Media Peternakan 39 (1) : 1-8
- Aulia R, Sugito, Hasan M, Karmil TF and Gholib, Rinidar. 2017. The number of leukocyte and leukocyte differential in broilers that infected with Eimeria tenella and given neem leaf and jaloh extract. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria . 11(2):93-99.
- Ariqoh H, Prayoga S, Hermanto BS dan Hermana W.2019. Suplementasi jus daun pegagan dan limbah wortel terhadap produktivitas puyuh jantan (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 17(2):54-58.
- Campbell TW, Ellis CK. 2013. Avian and exotic animal hematology and cytology. John Wiley & Sons.
- Costachescu DFI, Boisteanu PC and Lazar R.. 2009. Characteristics of the hematological profile in the meat preparation. Scientific Paper-Animal Science Series: Lucrari-Seria Zootehnie 70 : 155-160
- Damayanti P, Mihrani dan Surung MY. 2019. Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) terhadap performa broiler. Jurnal Agrisistem 15(1): 23-28
- Garmana AN, Sukandara EY and Fidriannya I. 2014. Activity of several plant extracts against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant microbes. Procedia Chemistry. 13:164- 169.
- Halimah H, Suci DM dan Wijayanti I. 2019. Studi penggunaan daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai bahan antibakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhimurium. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia 24(1): 58-64
- Japhet YB and Godgift T 2021. Effect of Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract on growth performance, carcass characteristics of pullet and broiler birds. International Journal of Science and Research Archive 3(2): 209-213
- Kabir A. 2013. Blood chemistry analyses of Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix Japonica). Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science 3(4): 132-136
- Kismiati S, Sarjana TA, Mahfudz LD and Prayitno T. 2023. African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extracts Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) carcass traits. Veterinary Word 16(4):773-778
- Mandey JS, Sompie M and Pontoh CJ. 2020. Potensi nutrien dan bioaktif daun afrika (Vwrnonia amygdalina) sebagai kandidat bahan pakan dan additive natural pada ayam broiler. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversity Indonesia 6(1):507-511
- Mandey JS, Sompie M and Wolayan. FR. 2021. Growth assessment of broiler chicken given bitter leaves (Vernina amydalina) as phyto-additive, potential antimicrobial agents of lipid and amimo acid. Advances in Biological Sciences Research 18 : 21-25
- Mahbuba AM, Jabbar AAb and Mustafa NA. 2022. The effectiveness of some medicinal plants on body performance , hematological, ileum morphology and immune statue of Japanese quail. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53(4): 724-731
- Nnaoma IE, Obinna A, Chizoba O, Rich J, Chisom A and Cecil N. 2022. Phenolic contet, flavonoid content and antioksidant properties of Vernonia amydalina butanol leaf extract (Bitter Leaf). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 7(2):1-5
- Nur SN, Nafiu LO dan Badaruddin R. 2022. Performa produksi ayam broiler yang diberi tambahan pakan tepung daun afrika (Vernonia amydalina). Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo 4(3): 225-230
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- Suci, DM, Hermana W, Maik DA dan Hasbullah I. 2023. Profil asam lemak kuning telur puyuh Jepang yang disuplementasi jus daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del) dalam air minum. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 21(1): 29-34
- Ogundele, OD, Ajobiewe OD and Ojo MZ. 2022. Phytochemicals and mineral elemant compositions of bitter-leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) young and matured leaves. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Invention & Inovation in Research 1(1):1-10
- Santoso, K, Harlimawan FB, Wijaya A, Isdoni, Maheswari H, Ekastuti DR, Achmadi P, Tarigan R, Satyaningtijas AS, Suparyogi A dan Wanalu W. 2022. Profil leukosit burung puyuh yang mengalami cekaman panas setelah pemberian asprin. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia 24(2) : 180-189
- Sobingin A, Rinawidiastuti dan Iskandar F. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian sari jahe gajah (Zingiber officinale Rosc) pada air minum terhadap profil darah buruh puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan 4(1) : 52-59
- Syamsuddin, Zulkarnain D, Nasriati, Badaruddin R dan Indi A. 2022. Pemberian jus Vernonia amygdlina terhadap kolesterol, asam urat, dan glukosa darah ayam broiler. Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology 4(2): 103-109
- Sturkie PD. dan Griminger P. 1976. Blood : physical characteristics, formed elements, hemoglobin and coagulation. 3rd ed. Springer, Verlag.
- Tunsaringkarn T, Tungjaroenchai W dan Siriwong W. 2013. Nutrient benefits of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 3(5): 1-8.
- Usunomena U and Ngozi OP. 2016. Phytochemical analysis and prokximat composition of Vernonia amygdalina. Inernational Journal of Scientific World 4(1): 11-14
References
Andari, A, Nis EN, Wulandari RF dan Suci DM, 2018. Efek suplementasi jamu rempah pada puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica terhadap performa dan kadar kolesterol telur. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 16(2) : 34-41
Aengwanich, W and Chinrasri, O. 2003. Effect of dexamethasone on differential white blood cell counts and heterophyl/Lymposit ratioa in Japanese Qual (Coturinx coturnix japonica). Songklanakarin Journal of Science Tecnnology. 25 (2): 184 - 189
Agina OA, Ezema, W and Iwuoha EM . 2017. The haematology and serum biochemistry profile of adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnis japonica). Not Science Biology 9(1):67-72
Anggraeni N, Farajallah A and Astuti DA. 2016. Blood profile of quails (Coturnic coturnix japonica) fed ration containing silkworm pupae (Bombyx mori) powder extract. Media Peternakan 39 (1) : 1-8
Aulia R, Sugito, Hasan M, Karmil TF and Gholib, Rinidar. 2017. The number of leukocyte and leukocyte differential in broilers that infected with Eimeria tenella and given neem leaf and jaloh extract. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria . 11(2):93-99.
Ariqoh H, Prayoga S, Hermanto BS dan Hermana W.2019. Suplementasi jus daun pegagan dan limbah wortel terhadap produktivitas puyuh jantan (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 17(2):54-58.
Campbell TW, Ellis CK. 2013. Avian and exotic animal hematology and cytology. John Wiley & Sons.
Costachescu DFI, Boisteanu PC and Lazar R.. 2009. Characteristics of the hematological profile in the meat preparation. Scientific Paper-Animal Science Series: Lucrari-Seria Zootehnie 70 : 155-160
Damayanti P, Mihrani dan Surung MY. 2019. Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) terhadap performa broiler. Jurnal Agrisistem 15(1): 23-28
Garmana AN, Sukandara EY and Fidriannya I. 2014. Activity of several plant extracts against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant microbes. Procedia Chemistry. 13:164- 169.
Halimah H, Suci DM dan Wijayanti I. 2019. Studi penggunaan daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai bahan antibakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhimurium. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia 24(1): 58-64
Japhet YB and Godgift T 2021. Effect of Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract on growth performance, carcass characteristics of pullet and broiler birds. International Journal of Science and Research Archive 3(2): 209-213
Kabir A. 2013. Blood chemistry analyses of Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix Japonica). Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science 3(4): 132-136
Kismiati S, Sarjana TA, Mahfudz LD and Prayitno T. 2023. African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extracts Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) carcass traits. Veterinary Word 16(4):773-778
Mandey JS, Sompie M and Pontoh CJ. 2020. Potensi nutrien dan bioaktif daun afrika (Vwrnonia amygdalina) sebagai kandidat bahan pakan dan additive natural pada ayam broiler. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversity Indonesia 6(1):507-511
Mandey JS, Sompie M and Wolayan. FR. 2021. Growth assessment of broiler chicken given bitter leaves (Vernina amydalina) as phyto-additive, potential antimicrobial agents of lipid and amimo acid. Advances in Biological Sciences Research 18 : 21-25
Mahbuba AM, Jabbar AAb and Mustafa NA. 2022. The effectiveness of some medicinal plants on body performance , hematological, ileum morphology and immune statue of Japanese quail. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 53(4): 724-731
Nnaoma IE, Obinna A, Chizoba O, Rich J, Chisom A and Cecil N. 2022. Phenolic contet, flavonoid content and antioksidant properties of Vernonia amydalina butanol leaf extract (Bitter Leaf). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 7(2):1-5
Nur SN, Nafiu LO dan Badaruddin R. 2022. Performa produksi ayam broiler yang diberi tambahan pakan tepung daun afrika (Vernonia amydalina). Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo 4(3): 225-230
Suci DM, Nuha NU dan Suryahadi. 2019. Pemberian ekstrak daun kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack) dalam air minum terhadap performa dan kualitas fisik telur puyuh malon. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan. 17 (3): 73-77.
Suci, DM, Hermana W, Maik DA dan Hasbullah I. 2023. Profil asam lemak kuning telur puyuh Jepang yang disuplementasi jus daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del) dalam air minum. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 21(1): 29-34
Ogundele, OD, Ajobiewe OD and Ojo MZ. 2022. Phytochemicals and mineral elemant compositions of bitter-leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) young and matured leaves. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Invention & Inovation in Research 1(1):1-10
Santoso, K, Harlimawan FB, Wijaya A, Isdoni, Maheswari H, Ekastuti DR, Achmadi P, Tarigan R, Satyaningtijas AS, Suparyogi A dan Wanalu W. 2022. Profil leukosit burung puyuh yang mengalami cekaman panas setelah pemberian asprin. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia 24(2) : 180-189
Sobingin A, Rinawidiastuti dan Iskandar F. 2019. Pengaruh pemberian sari jahe gajah (Zingiber officinale Rosc) pada air minum terhadap profil darah buruh puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan 4(1) : 52-59
Syamsuddin, Zulkarnain D, Nasriati, Badaruddin R dan Indi A. 2022. Pemberian jus Vernonia amygdlina terhadap kolesterol, asam urat, dan glukosa darah ayam broiler. Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology 4(2): 103-109
Sturkie PD. dan Griminger P. 1976. Blood : physical characteristics, formed elements, hemoglobin and coagulation. 3rd ed. Springer, Verlag.
Tunsaringkarn T, Tungjaroenchai W dan Siriwong W. 2013. Nutrient benefits of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 3(5): 1-8.
Usunomena U and Ngozi OP. 2016. Phytochemical analysis and prokximat composition of Vernonia amygdalina. Inernational Journal of Scientific World 4(1): 11-14