Main Article Content
Abstract
This study evaluates the effect of adding local lemon juice (Citrus limon) on Total Plate Count (TPC) and organoleptic in soft cheese, including color, texture, taste and preference for color, aroma/smell, texture and flavour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments and 4 replications. Treatments differed by lemon juice concentration: T1 (0%), T2 (2%), T3 (4%), T4 (6%). The observation variables are TPC and organoleptic. The research results show that adding local lemon juice significantly effects (P<0.01) on the TPC and Organoleptics of color, texture, taste, and preferences for color, aroma/aroma, texture and flavour. The highest mean TPC was obtained at T1 (0%) with a value of 4.08 x 108 cfu/g, and the lowest was at T4 (6%) with a value of 2.25 x 108 cfu/g.
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References
- Bahri, M.A., B. Dwiloka, and B.E. Setiani, 2019. Changes in the Degree of Brightness, Firmness, Vitamin C, and Organoleptic Properties of Lemon Juice Jelly Candy (Citrus limon). Journal of Food Technology 4(2):96 – 102.
- Brown, D.L., S.R. Morrison, and G.E. Bradford. 1988. Effects of Ambient Temperature on Milk Production of Nubian and Alpine Goats. Journal Dairy Sci. 71:2486 – 2490.
- Budiman, A., R.D. Kusumaningtyas, and Y.S. Pradana. 2018. Biodiesel: Raw Materials, Processes and Technology: Raw Materials, Processes and Technology. UGM Press.
- Chen, S.X., J.Z. Wang, J.S.V. Kessel, F.Z. Ren, and S.S. Zeng. 2010. Effect of Somatic Cell Count in Goat Milk on Yield, Sensory Quality, and Fatty Acid Profile of Semisoft Cheese. Journal Dairy Sci. 93:1345 – 1354.
- Dewi, K.E.K, N. Habibah, and N. Mastra. 2020. Inhibitory Power Test of Various Concentrations of Lemon Juice Against Propionibacterium Acnes Bacteria. Journal of Science and Technology 9 (1):86 – 92.
- Hayaloglu, AA, C. Tolu, K. Yasar, and D. Sahingil. 2013. Volatiles and Sensory Evaluation of Goat Milk Cheese Gokceada as Affected by goat breeds (Gokceada and Turkish Saanen) and Starter Culture System During Ripening. Journal of Dairy Sci. 9 (6): 2765 – 2780.
- Irawati, A., Warnoto, and Kususiyah. 2015. Effect of Giving White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Ph, DMA, Cooking Losses and Organoleptic Tests of Broiler Chicken Sausages. Journal of Animal Science 10(2):125 – 135.
- Khotimah, N., E. Sulistyowati, and E. Soetrisno. 2019. Quality of Cheese with Red Chili Paste (Capsicum annum L) during Storage. Proceedings of the West Region BKS PTN Semirata. 27-29 August 2019. Pp: 955-965. Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. ISBN 978-602-97051-8-8.
- Letner, M., and T. Bhishop. 1986. Design and Analysis of Experiments. VA: McGraw Hill, Blacksberg.
- Nasution, Z. 2020. Characteristics of Fresh Milk and Cheese in Dairy Goats (Etawa, Saanen and Pesa crossbreeds). Grahatani 06 (1):870-880.
- Pardosi, U., 2024. The Effect of Different Types of Coagulants on the Organoleptic Test of Buffalo Milk Curd. Journal of Animal Science 8 (4):110 – 116.
- Rahmawati, D., J. Sumarmono, and K. Widayaka. 2012. Effect of Pasteurization Methods and Different Types of Starter on pH, Water Content and Total Solids of Etawa Crossbreed Goat Milk Soft Cheese. Journal of Animal Science 1(9):46-51.
- Rati, R.L., E. Sulistyowati, and E. Soetrisno. 2017. Quality and Preferences of Soft Cheese Made from Fries Holland Cow Milk with the Addition of Strawberry Fruit Paste (Fragaria virginiana) during 2 Weeks of Storage. Journal of Agroindustry 7 (1):27- 36.
- Rusdiana, S, L. Praharani, and Sumanto. 2013. Quality and Productivity of Cross-Crossed Dairy Goat Milk in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Research and Development. 32(2):79 – 86.
- Sulistiyati, T.D., and N.L. Aryani. 2022. Organoleptic Characteristics of Seaweed (E. spinosum) Ice Cream with the Addition of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) as a Source of Vitamin C. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research 6(1):115-119.
- Sulistyowati, I. Badarina, S. Mujiharjo. 2021. Milk Production and Fatty Acids Balance of Dairy Goat Fed Diet with Fermented Durio zibethinus Peel. JITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) 8(3):319-327.
- Suryandari, Y., A. Sodiq, SA Santosa, and N. Hindratiningrum. 2023. Correlation of Linear Body Size and Udder Volume on Anglo Nubian Goat Milk Production on Lurisae Farms. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Livestock Technology and Agribusiness X. 20 – 21 June. 1 – 7.
- Syamsu, K., and K. Elsahida. 2018. Making Vegetable Cheese from Soybeans Using Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated from curd. Journal of Agricultural Industrial Technology 28 (2):145 – 161.
- Wang, W., R. Jia, Y. Hui, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, L. Yuxuan, and B. Wang. 2022. Utilization of Two Plant Polysaccharides to Improve Fresh Goat Milk Cheese; Texture, Rheological Properties, and Microstructure Characterization. Journal of Dairy Sci. 106: 3900 – 3917.
- Wardhani, D.H., B. Jos, A. Abdullah, S. Suherman, and H. Cahyono. 2018. Comparison of Coagulant Types and Their Concentrations on Curd Characteristics in Making Soft Cheese Without Curing. Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering 13 (2):209 – 216.
- Yahya, H.M. 2001. Composition of Milk Protein and Fat in the First Lactation and Fourth Lactation of Etawah Pranakan Goats. Agripet Journal 2(2):44 – 46.
- Zaidemarno, N., A. Husni, and Sulastri. 2016. Chemical Quality of Etawa Farmed Goat Milk at Various Lactation Periods in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. Integrated Animal Husbandry Scientific Journal 4(4):307 – 312.
References
Bahri, M.A., B. Dwiloka, and B.E. Setiani, 2019. Changes in the Degree of Brightness, Firmness, Vitamin C, and Organoleptic Properties of Lemon Juice Jelly Candy (Citrus limon). Journal of Food Technology 4(2):96 – 102.
Brown, D.L., S.R. Morrison, and G.E. Bradford. 1988. Effects of Ambient Temperature on Milk Production of Nubian and Alpine Goats. Journal Dairy Sci. 71:2486 – 2490.
Budiman, A., R.D. Kusumaningtyas, and Y.S. Pradana. 2018. Biodiesel: Raw Materials, Processes and Technology: Raw Materials, Processes and Technology. UGM Press.
Chen, S.X., J.Z. Wang, J.S.V. Kessel, F.Z. Ren, and S.S. Zeng. 2010. Effect of Somatic Cell Count in Goat Milk on Yield, Sensory Quality, and Fatty Acid Profile of Semisoft Cheese. Journal Dairy Sci. 93:1345 – 1354.
Dewi, K.E.K, N. Habibah, and N. Mastra. 2020. Inhibitory Power Test of Various Concentrations of Lemon Juice Against Propionibacterium Acnes Bacteria. Journal of Science and Technology 9 (1):86 – 92.
Hayaloglu, AA, C. Tolu, K. Yasar, and D. Sahingil. 2013. Volatiles and Sensory Evaluation of Goat Milk Cheese Gokceada as Affected by goat breeds (Gokceada and Turkish Saanen) and Starter Culture System During Ripening. Journal of Dairy Sci. 9 (6): 2765 – 2780.
Irawati, A., Warnoto, and Kususiyah. 2015. Effect of Giving White Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Ph, DMA, Cooking Losses and Organoleptic Tests of Broiler Chicken Sausages. Journal of Animal Science 10(2):125 – 135.
Khotimah, N., E. Sulistyowati, and E. Soetrisno. 2019. Quality of Cheese with Red Chili Paste (Capsicum annum L) during Storage. Proceedings of the West Region BKS PTN Semirata. 27-29 August 2019. Pp: 955-965. Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. ISBN 978-602-97051-8-8.
Letner, M., and T. Bhishop. 1986. Design and Analysis of Experiments. VA: McGraw Hill, Blacksberg.
Nasution, Z. 2020. Characteristics of Fresh Milk and Cheese in Dairy Goats (Etawa, Saanen and Pesa crossbreeds). Grahatani 06 (1):870-880.
Pardosi, U., 2024. The Effect of Different Types of Coagulants on the Organoleptic Test of Buffalo Milk Curd. Journal of Animal Science 8 (4):110 – 116.
Rahmawati, D., J. Sumarmono, and K. Widayaka. 2012. Effect of Pasteurization Methods and Different Types of Starter on pH, Water Content and Total Solids of Etawa Crossbreed Goat Milk Soft Cheese. Journal of Animal Science 1(9):46-51.
Rati, R.L., E. Sulistyowati, and E. Soetrisno. 2017. Quality and Preferences of Soft Cheese Made from Fries Holland Cow Milk with the Addition of Strawberry Fruit Paste (Fragaria virginiana) during 2 Weeks of Storage. Journal of Agroindustry 7 (1):27- 36.
Rusdiana, S, L. Praharani, and Sumanto. 2013. Quality and Productivity of Cross-Crossed Dairy Goat Milk in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Research and Development. 32(2):79 – 86.
Sulistiyati, T.D., and N.L. Aryani. 2022. Organoleptic Characteristics of Seaweed (E. spinosum) Ice Cream with the Addition of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) as a Source of Vitamin C. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research 6(1):115-119.
Sulistyowati, I. Badarina, S. Mujiharjo. 2021. Milk Production and Fatty Acids Balance of Dairy Goat Fed Diet with Fermented Durio zibethinus Peel. JITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) 8(3):319-327.
Suryandari, Y., A. Sodiq, SA Santosa, and N. Hindratiningrum. 2023. Correlation of Linear Body Size and Udder Volume on Anglo Nubian Goat Milk Production on Lurisae Farms. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Livestock Technology and Agribusiness X. 20 – 21 June. 1 – 7.
Syamsu, K., and K. Elsahida. 2018. Making Vegetable Cheese from Soybeans Using Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated from curd. Journal of Agricultural Industrial Technology 28 (2):145 – 161.
Wang, W., R. Jia, Y. Hui, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, L. Yuxuan, and B. Wang. 2022. Utilization of Two Plant Polysaccharides to Improve Fresh Goat Milk Cheese; Texture, Rheological Properties, and Microstructure Characterization. Journal of Dairy Sci. 106: 3900 – 3917.
Wardhani, D.H., B. Jos, A. Abdullah, S. Suherman, and H. Cahyono. 2018. Comparison of Coagulant Types and Their Concentrations on Curd Characteristics in Making Soft Cheese Without Curing. Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering 13 (2):209 – 216.
Yahya, H.M. 2001. Composition of Milk Protein and Fat in the First Lactation and Fourth Lactation of Etawah Pranakan Goats. Agripet Journal 2(2):44 – 46.
Zaidemarno, N., A. Husni, and Sulastri. 2016. Chemical Quality of Etawa Farmed Goat Milk at Various Lactation Periods in Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. Integrated Animal Husbandry Scientific Journal 4(4):307 – 312.