Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cellulolytic bacteria consortium inoculation on digestibility, blood metabolites, fecal microbial population, and performance, of Madura cattle. This study used 15 Madura cattle with an initial body weight of 150-300 kg with a standard deviation of 38.45 kg. A complete group randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications was used in this study. The grouping of the cattle is based on initial body weight. The treatments consisted of T1: concentrate: rice straw with a ratio of 50:50 as the control ratio, T2: T1 + 5 ml 106 CFU/ml of cellulolytic bacteria consortium, and T3: T1 + 10 ml 106 CFU/ml cellulolytic bacteria consortium. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences among treatments were further analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. The result showed that inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium until 106 CFU/ml had no significant effect on performance, blood metabolites, digestibility, and total microbial population during 30 days of treatment. In conclusion, inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium did not improve performance and digestibility in short periods and did not interfere with blood metabolites.

Keywords

Cellulolytic bacteria Performance digestibility blood metabolites Madura cattle

Article Details

How to Cite
Firkani, R. W., Suharti, S., & Astuti, D. A. (2025). Digestibility, Blood Metabolites, Faecal Bacterial Population and Performance of Madura Cattle Inoculated with Cellulolytic Bacteria Consortium. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 19(4), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.234-241

References

  1. Aleena, J., P. Pragna, P.R. Archana, V. Sejian, M. Bagath, G. Krishnan, A. Manimaran, V. Beena, E.K. Kurien, G. Varma. 2016. Significance of metabolic response in livestock for adapting to heat stress challenges. Asian J Anim Sci, 10; 224– 234.
  2. Aling C, Tuturoong RAV, Tulung YLR, Waani MR. 2020. Kecernaan Serat Kasar Dan Betn (Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen) Ransum Komplit Berbasis Tebon Jagung Pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Zootec. 40(2):428. doi:10.35792/zot.40.2.2020.28366.
  3. Anggorodi R. 1979. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Umum. Jakarta (ID): PT.Gramedia.
  4. Arora SP. 1995. Pencernaan Mikrobia pada Ruminansia. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
  5. Asenjo JA, Sund WH, Spencer JL. 1986. Optimalization of batch processes involving simultanius enzimatic and microbial reaction. J Biotech Bioengine. 37: 1074-1087.
  6. Church DC. 1977. Livestock feeds and feeding. Ed ke-Cited By (since 1977): 380. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/aad2226036dbb58e4da3b722fb6244307e31e80d.
  7. Damron TA, Morgan H, Prakash D, Grant W, Aronowitz J, Heiner J. 2003. Critical Evaluation of Mirels’ Rating System for Impending Pathologic Fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 415 SUPPL.:201–207. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000093842.72468.73.
  8. Katan MB, Deslypere JP, Van Birgelen APJM, Penders M, Zegwaard M. 1997. Kinetics of the incorporation of dietary fatty acids into serum cholesteryl esters, erythrocyte membranes, and adipose tissue: An 18-month controlled study. J Lipid Res. 38(10):2012–2022. doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37132-7.
  9. Klau Tahuk P, Agung Dethan AAD, Sio S. 201 7. Profil Glukosa dan Urea Darah Sapi Bali Jantan pada Penggemukan dengan Hijauan (Greenlot Fattening) di Peternakan Rakyat. J Agripet. 17(2):104–111. doi:10.17969/agripet.v17i2.8114.
  10. Mantrawan CN, Besung INK, Suarjana IGK, Suwiti NK. 2018. Total Bakteri Sapi Bali Pada Berbagai Umur Dan Lokasi Peternakan Di Nusa Penida. Bul Vet Udayana. 10(2):122. doi:10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p03.
  11. Maynard, L.A., J.K. Loosli., H.F. Hintz, and R.G. Warner. 1979. Animal Nutrition. 7th Ed. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
  12. Meyer DJ, Harvey JW. 2004. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Interpretation &Diagnosis. USA: Saunders. Harris, RS 1970. Feeding and Nutrition of Nonhuman Primate.
  13. Mitruka BM. 1981. Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals and normal humans.
  14. Mitruka, B. M., & Rawnsley, H. M. (1977). Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals. Masson Publishing USA Inc.
  15. Unzaronah, M, S Oedarsono, C M S L Estari, dan E P Urbowati A P Urnomoadi. 2010. Parameter Darah Sapi Jawa Yang Diberi Pakan Dengan Tingkat Protein Yang Berbeda ( Blood Parameters of Java Cattle Under Different Protein Levels of Feeding ). (2010), 243–248.
  16. Muslim G, Sihombing JE, Fauziah S, Abrar A, Fariani A. 2014. Aktivitas Proporsi Berbagai Cairan Rumen dalam Mengatasi Tannin dengan Tehnik In Vitro. J Peternak Sriwij. 3(1):25–36. doi:10.33230/jps.3.1.2014.1727.
  17. Ogimoto K dan Imai S. 1981. Atlas of Rumen Microbiology. Japan. Scientific Societies Press.Tokyo.
  18. Chruch DC, Pond WG. 1995. Basic Animal Nutrition And Feeding. 3rd ed. Kanada (CA): John Wiley And Sons Inc.
  19. Safwan, Fuadi Z, Daniel. 2020. Performan sapi Bali persilangan Brahman Simental yang diberi imbangan pakan hijauan dan konsentrat. Kandidat. 2(2):70–77.
  20. Suharti S, Cahyani EJ, Pramarta IQ, Budiansyah A, Syafwan, Wiryawan KG. 2023a. Improving Rumen Fermentation by Inoculation of Cellulolytic Bacteria Isolated from Anoa, Bison, Muntjak and Timor Deer Faecal. Am J Anim Vet Sci. 18(4):284–291. doi:10.3844/ajavsp.2023.284.291.
  21. Suharti S, Novrariani N, Wiryawan KG. 2023b. Short Communication: Morphological, biochemical, and molecular identification of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from feces of endemic tropical herbivores. Biodiversitas. 24(7):4046–4051. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d240742.
  22. Suharti S, Oktafia H, Sudarman A, Baik M, Wiryawan KG. 2021. Effect of cyanide-degrading bacteria inoculation on performance, rumen fermentation characteristics of sheep fed bitter cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf meal. Ann Agric Sci. 66(2):131–136. doi:10.1016/j.aoas.2021.09.001.
  23. Tillman, A.D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprodjo, S. Prawirokusumo, dan S. Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Cetakan ke-4. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
  24. Tuwaidan NWH, Waani MR, - R-, Malalantang SS. 2015. Konsumsi Dan Kecernaan Jerami Jagung Manado Kuning Dan Jerami Jagung Hibrida Jaya 3 Pada Sapi Po. Zootec. 35(2):328. doi:10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9269.
  25. Umar M, Kurnadi B, Rianto E, Pangestu E, Purnomoadi A. 2015. The effect of energy level of feeding on daily gain, blood glucose and urea on madura cattle. J Indones Trop Anim Agric. 40(3):159–166. doi:10.14710/jitaa.40.3.159-166.
  26. Voisinet BD, Grandin T, Tatum JD, O’Connor SF, Struthers JJ. 1997. Feedlot Cattle with Calm Temperaments Have Higher Average Daily Gains Than Cattle with Excitable Temperaments. J Anim Sci. 75(4):892–896. doi:10.2527/1997.754892x.
  27. Wati, N. E., dan Yusuf, M. (2020). Pengaruh penambahan tepung temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) dalam ransum terhadap efisiensi pakan sapi Peranakan Simmental. Jurnal Wahana Peternakan, 4(1), 1–5.
  28. Xie X, Yang C, Guan LL, Wang J, Xue M, Liu JX. 2018. Persistence of cellulolytic bacteria fibrobacter and treponema after short-term corn stover-based dietary intervention reveals the potential to improve rumen fibrolytic function. Front Microbiol. 9 JUN:1–15. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01363.
  29. Yanuarianto O, Hasan SD, Amin M, Dilaga SH, Dahlanuddin D, Suhubdy S. 2021. Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Sapi Bali Dara Yang Dipelihara di BPT-HMT Serading Kabupaten Sumbawa. J Ilmu dan Teknol Peternak Indones Indones J Anim Sci Technol. 7(1):9–18. doi:10.29303/jitpi.v7i1.87.