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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of parity on calving interval and gestation period in Balinese cattle in CV. Darmapuri Agro Semesta Klungkung Bali. The research method used in this study is a survey method conducted on female Balinese cows that have undergone Artificial Insemination (AI) at least once, are pregnant, or have given birth, as well as the results of interviews and direct observations. The research material used in this study consists of Balinese cattle, specifically 10 female Balinese cows, which are selected annually over five years, resulting in a total of 50 heads. There are five treatments, namely 1st parity (P1), 2nd parity (P2), 3rd parity (P3), 4th parity (P4), and 5th parity (P5). The variables observed were gestation period and calving interval. Data were analysed using analysis of variance with a completely randomised design, followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The results of the study showed that parity had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on gestation period and calving interval. The duration of gestation from shortest to longest in sequence is P5 (272.00 ± 23.07 days), P2 (276.90 ± 24.16 days), P1 (307.00 ± 20.65 days), P3 (322.40 ±35.14 days), P4 (325.70±27.62). Meanwhile, the calving interval values are P1 (0.00 ± 0.00 days), P2 (351.90 ± 85.61 days), P4 (376.90 ± 103.69 days), P5 (383.30 ± 94.58 days), and P3 (603.20 ± 218.30 days). The second (P2) and fifth (P5) gestation periods were significantly shorter than those of the first parity (P1). The shortest gestation period is at the 5th parity, while the shortest calving interval is at the 2nd parity. This study concludes that the various parities on calving interval and gestation period show a significant difference.
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References
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References
Handayani, U. F., Hartono, M., & Siswanto, dan. (2014). Respon Kecepatan Timbulnya Estrus dan lama estrus pada berbagai paritas sapi Bali setelah dua kali pemberian prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v2i1.p%25p
Hoesni, F. (2015). Pengaruh Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) antara Sapi Bali Dara dengan Sapi Bali yang Pernah Beranak di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 15(4), 20–27. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v15i4.119
Kusumawati, E. D. (2021). A brief review on advanced renewable materials for supporting artificial insemination technology. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1098(6), 062036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1098/6/062036
Kusumawati, E. D., Ikhwan, A. N., & Krisnaningsih, A. T. N. (2024). Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Potong di Dataran Tinggi dan Rendah. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 25(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.01.5
Kusumawati, E. D., Isnaini, N., Yekti, A. P. A., Luthfi, M., Affandhy, L., Pamungkas, D., Kuswati, Ridhowi, A., Sudarwati, H., Rahadi, S., Rahayu, S., & Susilawati, T. (2019). The Motility and Ratio of X and Y Sperm Filial Ongole Cattle Using Different Sexed Semen Methods. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 14(2), 111–114. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2019.111.114
Kusumawati, E. D., Karyasa, I. W., Putra, Y. P., Kari, A., & Komilus, C. F. (2024). Quality of Sperm Simmental Bulls and Success of Artificial Insemination with the Addition of Nanocalcium Phosphate in Tris Aminomethane Egg Yolk Diluent Using Semen Storage Ampoules from Nanocalcium Silicophosphate Biomaterials. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 19(2), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajavsp.2024.172.182
Mappanganro, R., Ratnasari, D., Kiramang, K., Syam, J., & Hidayat, M. N. (2022). Hubungan antara Lama Kebuntingan Induk Terhadap Jenis Kelamin dan Bobot Lahir Pedet Hasil InseminasiBuatan pada Sapi Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan, 8(1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v8v1.27310
Suharyati, S., & Hartono, M. (2017). Pengaruh Manajemen Peternak Terhadap Efesiensi Reproduksi Sapi Bali Di Kabupaten Pringsewu Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v16i1.77
Unsunnidhal, L., Prihantoko, K. D., & Kusumawati, A. (2021). Edukasi Pentingnya Manajemen Kesehatan Reproduksi Ternak Potong Dan Penyerahan Bantuan Sembako Covid-19 Di Kelompok Ternak Sapi Potong “Kalimasodo”, Karangdukuh, Jogonalan, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. SELAPARANG. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(2), 23–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.3755
Wulansari, W. I., Dwi Kusumawati, E., Khosiya Robba, D., Chanafi, M., Ramsiati, D. T., Nugroho Krisnaningsih, A. T., & Ariyanti, R. (2024). Evaluasi Keberhasilan Kebuntingan Pada Sapi Madura Melalui Metode Kawin Alam: Evaluation of the success of pregnancy in Madura cattle through the natural mating method. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 26(2), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v26i2.29200
Zainudin, M., Ihsan, M. N., & Suyadi, D. (2014). Efisiensi reproduksi sapi perah PFH pada berbagai umur di CV. Milkindo Berka Abadi Desa Tegalsari Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 23(3), 32–37. http://jiip.ub.ac.id/