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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop, describe the level of feasibility, find out user responses and find out the effectiveness of AKM learning materials to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes. The type of research used is research and development (Research and development). The research model in the development of teaching materials is the ADDIE model. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative data with instruments: interviews, needs analysis, questions, expert validation sheets and user response questionnaires. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the AKM-oriented teaching materials and the CTL approach developed were suitable for use as teaching materials in Class V Natural Sciences (IPA) content on water cycle materials. Expert validation was carried out for aspects of material feasibility, language, and design. Percentage of validation results of material aspects (67%), language (78%) and design 78%. Based on the results of the student response questionnaire to the subject matter from the presentation aspect, the proportion was 87% in the high category, the material aspect was 87% in the high category and the language aspect was 88% in the high category. AKM-oriented teaching materials and the CTL approach are effective for improving the cognitive learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 87 Lebong based on the effect size (1.24) in the very effective category.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Andrian Pratipto, Endang Widi Winarni, Irwan Koto

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References
Afriani, A. (2018). Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa. Jurnal Al-Muta’aliyah STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang
Johnson, E. (2014). CTL Contextual Teaching & Learning. Bandung: Kaifa.
Kusherawati, R., Sulistyorini, Sri., & Kustiono (2022). Pengembangan Modul Bermuatan Etnoekologi untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terkait Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Jurnal Basic Edu. 6(2).2081 – 2088
Okayanti, G, A, M,. & Putra, S. (2020). Contextual Teaching And Learning
Assisted With School Environmental Media Affect The Science Knowledge Competency Of Grade IV Elementary School. Journal of Education Technology. 4(4). 531-536
Pujana, L, A., Dwijayanti,I., & Siswanto, J. (2022).Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Model Pembelajaran CLIS Seri AKM Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar.7(2)
Pusmenjar.(2020). AKM dan Implikasinya Pada Pembelajaran.Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Pusmenjar.(2020). Desain Pengembangan Soal AKM.Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Pusmenjar.(2020). Lembar Tanya Jawab AKM.Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Putri, A, D., & Ermanto, A. (2018) Development of CTL-Based Reading
Materials. AtlantisPress. 263. 10.2991/iclle-18.2018.44
Safira, A. C., Setyiawan, A., & Citrawati, T. (2020). Identifikasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN Buluh 3 Socah. Universitas Trunojoyo Madura: Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA.10(1)
Suhenja, A., Winarni, E.W., & Koto, I. (2022). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital
Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Dengan Materi Hubungan antar Komponen Ekosistem dan Jaring-Jaring Makanan di Lingkungan Sekitar. JP3D. 5(2). 2654-2870
Sulistyowati, P., & Putri, M, P. (2018) Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Modul
Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Kelas IV Tema 3 Sub Tema 1. Jurnal Pendidikan.3(1).1-6
Winarni, E.W. (2018). Inovasi dalam pembelajaran IPA, Bengkulu: Unit Penerbitan FKIP UNIB
Winarni, E.W. (2018). Teori dan Praktik Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara