Main Article Content
Abstract
Transisi seorang anak dari rumah ke lingkungan prasekolah di taman kanak-kanak atau Sekolah Dasar (SD) dapat menjadi saat yang mencemaskan, terutama jika ada kebutuhan tambahan berkaitan dengan perkembangan fisik, emosional, maupun kemampuan komunikasi mereka. Pemerintah, sekolah, maupun orang tua perlu mendukung proses penyesuaian anak usia dini ke jenjang SD dengan mengembangkan program transisi guna memberikan pengalaman penting dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak di masa awal sekolah mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program transisi semester awal berbasis kecakapan hidup anak usia dini ke jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development dan kuasi eksperimen untuk mengukur efektivitas program berdasarkan hasil perbandingan pre-test sebelum implementasi program dan post-test setelah implementasi program. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan implementasi program transisi PAUD-SD berbasis kecakapan hidup, terdapat peningkatan skor kesiapan sekolah antara pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 36 poin setelah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil kualitatif didapatkan bahwa SD Islam El Fash dan SDIT RLA Bogor telah siap untuk mengembangkan program transisi belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)-SD, namun demikian perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.
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References
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References
Arnold, C., Kathy, B., Gowani, S., & Merali, R. (2007). Is Everybody ready? Readiness, transition and continuity: reflections and moving forward. 56.
Bertram, T., & Pascal, C. (2002). Early Years Education: An international perspective. July, 69. http://www.inca.org.uk/pdf/early_years.pdf
Besi, M., & Sakellariou, M. (2019). Teachers’ views on the participation of parents in the transition of their children from kindergarten to primary school. Behavioral Sciences, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9120124
Blair, C., & Raver, C. (2014). School Readiness and Self-Regulation: A Developmental Psychobiological Approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
Brooker, L. (2008). Supporting Transitions in the Early Years. In Supporting early learning. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/437237210
Brundrett, M., & Duncan, D. (2011). Leading curriculum innovation in primary schools. Management in Education, 25(3), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020610387957
Bučević, P., & Somolanji Tokić, I. (2021). Pedagogical documentation and legislative framework of early childhood education and care in Croatia. Školski Vjesnik, 70(1), 251–274. https://doi.org/10.38003/sv.70.1.8
Carida, H. C. (2011). Planning and implementing an educational programme for the smooth transition from kindergarten to primary school: The Greek project in all-day kindergartens. Curriculum Journal, 22(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2011.550800
Defitrika, F., & Mahmudah, F. N. (2021). Development of Life Skills Education As Character Building. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v2i1.3195
Dockett, S., & Perry, B. (2004). What makes a successful transition to school? Views of Australian parents and teachers. International Journal of Early Years Education, 12, 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966976042000268690
Dockett, S., Perry, B., & Kearney, E. (2012). Family transitions as children start school. Family Matters, 90(1), 57–67.
Dunlop, A.-W., Perry, B., Dockett, S., & Petriwskyj, A. (2014). Transitions to School – International Research, Policy and Practice: Vol. null (null (Ed.)).
Early, D. M., Pianta, R. C., Taylor, L. C., & Cox, M. J. (2001). Transition practices: Findings from a national survey of kindergarten teachers. In Early Childhood Education Journal (Vol. 28, Issue 3, pp. 199–206). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026503520593
Fabian, H. (2000). Small Steps to Starting School. International Journal of Early Years Education, 8(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760050046183
Farida Mayar, F., Mayar, F., Mahyuddin, N., Eliza, D., & Yeni, I. (2019). Development of Practical Life Exercise at Montessori Kindergarten Padang. August. https://doi.org/10.2991/icet-19.2019.93
Fridani, L. (2014). School readiness and transition to primary school : a study of teachers, parents and educational policy makers’ perspectives and practices in the capital city of Indonesia. Faculty of Education, Monash University, Australia.
Fridani, L. (2020). First Grade Teachers’ Expectations of Children’s Skills in Transition to Primary School. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities, 2(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh.2.1.51-63
grant webb, bruce allen knight gillian busch. (2017). Children’s transitions to school: ‘so what about the parents’? or ‘so, what about the parents’? International Journal of Early Years Education, 25(2), 204–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2017.1301808
Griebel, W., Niesel, R., Margetts, K., & Kienig, A. (2013). International Perspectives on Transition to School. Reconceptualising Beliefs, Policy and Practice: Vol. null (null (Ed.)).
Kagan, S. L., & Rigby, E. (2003). Improving the Readiness of Children for School: Recommendations for State Policy.
Krakouer, J., Mitchell, P., Trevitt, J., & Kochanoff, A. (2017). Early years transitions: supporting children and families at risk of experiencing vulnerability: rapid literature review. In Early Childhood Education.
Margetts, K. (2002). Transition to school — Complexity and diversity. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal - EUR EARLY CHILD EDUC RES J, 10, 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930285208981
McGettigan, I. L., & Gray, C. (2012a). Perspectives on school readiness in rural Ireland: The experiences of parents and children. International Journal of Early Years Education, 20(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2012.664465
McGettigan, I. L., & Gray, C. (2012b). Perspectives on school readiness in rural Ireland: the experiences of parents and children. International Journal of Early Years Education, 20(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2012.664465
NAEYC. (2020). Developmentally Appropriate Practice National Association for the Education of Young Children Position Statement. NAEYC National Governing, April. NAEYC.org/DAP
Needham, M., & Ülküer, N. (2020). A growing interest in early childhood’s contribution to school readiness. International Journal of Early Years Education, 28(3), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1796416
Niesel, R., & Griebel, W. (2005). Transition competence and resiliency in educational institutions. International Journal of Transitions in Childhood, 1.
Peters, S. (2010). Literature Review: Transition from Early Childhood Education to School.
Petriwskyj, A., Thorpe, K., & Tayler, C. (2014). Towards inclusion: provision for diversity in the transition to school. International Journal of Early Years Education, 22(4), 359–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2014.911078
Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (2010). The transition to school: Concepts, practices, and needed research. In Transitions for young children: Creating connections across early childhood systems. (pp. 19–32). Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Rimm-Kaufman, S., & Sandilos, L. (2017). School transition and school readiness: An outcome of early childhood development. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development, 1–7. http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/pages/PDF/Rimm-KaufmanANGxp.pdf
Somolanji Tokić, I., & Borovac, T. (2020a). Children’s symbolic play during the transition to school. International Journal of Early Years Education, 28(3), 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1814210
Somolanji Tokić, I., & Borovac, T. (2020b). Children’s symbolic play during the transition to school. International Journal of Early Years Education, 28(3), 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1814210
who Programme on Mental Health. (2012). Life Skills Education. International Journal Of Research In Education Methodology, 1(3), 50–54. www.ijrem.com