Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of research were to determine the physical and chemical characteristics, and organoleptic of steamed cake with grated cassava as an ingredient substitute for wheat flour. Research used a Non Factorial Complety Randomized Block Design (RALNF) with 5 level of treatments and 3 replication. Level of treatments research : A (wheat flour 0% and grated cassava 100%), B (wheat flour 20% and grated cassava 80%), C (wheat flour 40% and grated cassava 60%), D (wheat flour 60% and grated cassava 40%), E (wheat flour 80% and grated cassava 20%), and F (wheat flour 100% and grated cassava 0%). Results showed that steamed cakes with added grated cassava had significantly effect on the texture, moisture content, lightness, and hue but ash content and chroma not significant. The average value of texture, lightness, chroma, hue, moisture content and ash content of steamed cake is 618,33-1.273,47 gf; 65.30-75.20%; 32.33-38.03%; 83,27-86,87o; 29.84-40.41%; and 0.39-0.79%. Carbohydrate, protein, crude fiber, and HCN of steamed cake with grated cassava 80% and 40% were 44.88% and 49.9%; 3.37% and 2.90%; 3.94% and 2.91%, 1.72 and 1,14 mg /100 g respectively.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Cardoso, A.P., E. Mirione, M. Ernesto, F. Massaza, J. Cliff, M.R. Haque dan J.H. Bradbury. 2005. Processing of cassava roots to remove cyanogens. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 18:451-460.
- Emmanuel, O.A., A. Clement, B. Agnes, L. Chiwona-Karltun dan B.N Drinah. 2012. Chemical composition and cyanogenic potencial of traditional and high yielding CMD resistant cassava varieties. International Food Research Journal 19(1): 175-181.
- Majzoobi, M., S. Hedayati, F. Habibi, F. Ghiasi dan A. Farahnaky. 2013. Effect of corn resistants starch on the physicochemical properties of cake. J. Agr.Sci.Tech 16: 569 – 576.
- Muchtadi, T., Sugiyono dan F. Ayustaningwarno. 2010. Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Alfabeta. Bandung.
- Munsell. 1997. Colour chart for plant tissue mecbelt division of kalmorgen instrument corporation. Balimore Maryland.
- Pambayun, R. 2008. Kiat sukses teknologi pengolahan umbi gadung. Penerbit Ardana Media, Yogjakarta.
- Sarkiyayi, S. dan T.M. Agar. 2010. Comparative analysis on the nutritional and anti-nutritional contents of the sweet and bitter cassava varieties. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2(6): 328-334.
- Ugwuona, F.U., J.I. Ogara dan M.D Awogbenja. 2012. Chemical and sensory quality of cakes formulated with wheat, soybean and cassava flours, Indian J. Sci 1(2) : 1-6
- Winarno, F.G. 1994. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.
- Winarno, F.G. 1997. Pangan, gizi, teknologi dan konsumen. PT. Gramedia. Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
- Zvinavashe, E., H.W. Elbersen, M. Slingerland, S. Kolijn dan J.P.M. Sanders. 2011. Cassava for food and energy: exploring potensial benefits of processing of cassava into cassava flour and bioenergy at farmstead and community.
References
Cardoso, A.P., E. Mirione, M. Ernesto, F. Massaza, J. Cliff, M.R. Haque dan J.H. Bradbury. 2005. Processing of cassava roots to remove cyanogens. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 18:451-460.
Emmanuel, O.A., A. Clement, B. Agnes, L. Chiwona-Karltun dan B.N Drinah. 2012. Chemical composition and cyanogenic potencial of traditional and high yielding CMD resistant cassava varieties. International Food Research Journal 19(1): 175-181.
Majzoobi, M., S. Hedayati, F. Habibi, F. Ghiasi dan A. Farahnaky. 2013. Effect of corn resistants starch on the physicochemical properties of cake. J. Agr.Sci.Tech 16: 569 – 576.
Muchtadi, T., Sugiyono dan F. Ayustaningwarno. 2010. Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Munsell. 1997. Colour chart for plant tissue mecbelt division of kalmorgen instrument corporation. Balimore Maryland.
Pambayun, R. 2008. Kiat sukses teknologi pengolahan umbi gadung. Penerbit Ardana Media, Yogjakarta.
Sarkiyayi, S. dan T.M. Agar. 2010. Comparative analysis on the nutritional and anti-nutritional contents of the sweet and bitter cassava varieties. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2(6): 328-334.
Ugwuona, F.U., J.I. Ogara dan M.D Awogbenja. 2012. Chemical and sensory quality of cakes formulated with wheat, soybean and cassava flours, Indian J. Sci 1(2) : 1-6
Winarno, F.G. 1994. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Winarno, F.G. 1997. Pangan, gizi, teknologi dan konsumen. PT. Gramedia. Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Zvinavashe, E., H.W. Elbersen, M. Slingerland, S. Kolijn dan J.P.M. Sanders. 2011. Cassava for food and energy: exploring potensial benefits of processing of cassava into cassava flour and bioenergy at farmstead and community.