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Abstract
The frying oil quality decreased during continoiu frying is not only caused by frying condition, but also caused by the food composition of material being fried. The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality changes of frying oil during continous frying of Sardinella lemuru. 12 consecutive batches of frying of lemuru fish were conducted. Frying oil quality changes after 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th batch of frying were evaluated based on determination free fatty acids (FFA), conjugated dienoic acid (CDA), and the smoke point of the oil samples. The results showed that the more repetitions frying the higher levels of FFA and its CDA value while the value of the lower smoke point. Over 12 times in the frying oil quality parameter of FFA still under the limit was broken and starts to break down in the 23rd frying, but the parameters of the CDA value there is no obtained limit demage, while smoke point of the oil begins to break downin 12th frying.
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References
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- Berger, K.G. 2005. The Use of Palm Oil in Frying. Malaysian Palm Oil Promotion Council.
- Blumenthal, M.M. 1996. Frying Technology. Di dalam: Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Technology; Edible Oil and Fat Product: Product and Application Technology (4th ed., Vol 3). Wiley-Interscience Publication. New York.
- Brooks, D.D. 1991. Dee-Fat Frying: Some Persfective on A Simple Process. Oil-dri-corporation. Inform 12(2): 1091 - 1095.
- Budiyanto, D. Silsia, Z. Efendi, J. Rasie. 2010. Perubahan Kan-dungan ?-Karoten, Asam Lemak Bebas dan Bilangan Peroksida Minyak Sawit Merah selama Pemanasan. Jurnal Agritech 30(2): 75-79.
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- Mahrus, S.S. Bambang, W. Nashi, and S. Aida. 2012. The Association between Genetic Variations and Omega-3 Production on Sardinella Lemuru In Lombok Strait. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 1(6): 12 - 16.
- Marsigit, W., Budiyanto, dan Mukhsin. 2011. Analisis Penurunan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Curah Selama Penggorengan Kerupuk Jalin. J. Agroindustri 1(2): 1 – 9.
- Naibaho, P.M. 1996. Teknologi Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Medan.
- Siahaan, H.R.I. 2014. Analisis Kualitas Minyak Goreng pada Penggorengan Ikan Nila Secara Berulang dengan Parameter Indeks Bias, Bilangan Asam dan Bilangan Konjugasi. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
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References
AOCS [American Oil Chemist Society]. 2003. Smoke, Flash and Fire Points Cheveland Open Cup Method.
Berger, K.G. 2005. The Use of Palm Oil in Frying. Malaysian Palm Oil Promotion Council.
Blumenthal, M.M. 1996. Frying Technology. Di dalam: Bailey’s Industrial Oil and Fat Technology; Edible Oil and Fat Product: Product and Application Technology (4th ed., Vol 3). Wiley-Interscience Publication. New York.
Brooks, D.D. 1991. Dee-Fat Frying: Some Persfective on A Simple Process. Oil-dri-corporation. Inform 12(2): 1091 - 1095.
Budiyanto, D. Silsia, Z. Efendi, J. Rasie. 2010. Perubahan Kan-dungan ?-Karoten, Asam Lemak Bebas dan Bilangan Peroksida Minyak Sawit Merah selama Pemanasan. Jurnal Agritech 30(2): 75-79.
Budiyanto. 1996. Soybean and Palm Olein Oils: Frying Performance and Characteristics of Fried Prawn Crackers. Ph.D. Diss. The University of Tennese. Knoxville.
Chiou, R., K.L. Ku, Y.S. Lai dan L.G. Chang. 2001. Antioxidant Charac-teristic of Oil in Ground Pork-Fat Patties Cooked with Soy Sauce. Paper. JAOCS 78: 1154 -1157
Choe, E and D.B. Min. 2007. Chemitry of Deep-Fat Frying oils. Journal of Food Science. Institute of Food Technologiests. 72(5): 1 - 10
Gerde, J., C. Hardy, W. Fehr, P.J. White. 2006. Frying Performance of Soybean Oil with Reduced Linoleate Content and Methods to Monitor Deteriorative Changes. JAOCS 84(6): 3 - 26.
Gerde, J.A., C.L. Hardy, C.R. Hurburgh Jr., and P.J. White. 2007. Rapid Determination of Degradation in Frying Oilswith Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. JAOCS 84: 519 – 522
Hutasoit, M.S. 2010. Kajian Penurunan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Kemasan dan Minyak Curah Pada Peng-gorengan Kerupuk. Skripsi Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Ketaren. 1986. “Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan”, Edisi 1, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Leksono, T. dan Syahrul. 2001. Studi Mutu dan Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Abon Ikan. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 3(2): 178-184.
Mahrus, S.S. Bambang, W. Nashi, and S. Aida. 2012. The Association between Genetic Variations and Omega-3 Production on Sardinella Lemuru In Lombok Strait. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 1(6): 12 - 16.
Marsigit, W., Budiyanto, dan Mukhsin. 2011. Analisis Penurunan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Curah Selama Penggorengan Kerupuk Jalin. J. Agroindustri 1(2): 1 – 9.
Naibaho, P.M. 1996. Teknologi Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Medan.
Siahaan, H.R.I. 2014. Analisis Kualitas Minyak Goreng pada Penggorengan Ikan Nila Secara Berulang dengan Parameter Indeks Bias, Bilangan Asam dan Bilangan Konjugasi. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Tobing, L.M.L. 2014 Analisis Kualitas Minyak Goreng pada Penggorengan Berulang Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) berdasarkan Parameter ALB, Titik asap, Indeks Bias, dan Viskositas. Skripsi. Jurusan Terknologi Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Winarno, F.G. 1997. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.