Main Article Content
Abstract
Residual result from cyrup of calamansi was plenteous and did not used yet well. This research was used to utilize that residual industry of cyrup calamansi by cultivating it became essential oil by using distillation method. The residual result from cyrup of calamansi were devided into three types; residual result in solid, residual result in liquid 1, and residual result in liquid 2. From 100 kg fresh calamansi could produce 40 kg residual result in solid, 20 liters liquid 1 and 10 liters liquid 2. Each of them produced essential oil which 300,79 gr (from residual solid), 354,39 gr (from residual result of liquid 1) and 22,33 gr (from residual result of liquid 2). By looking at the yield, residual result industry of cyrup calamansi which contain the highest of essential oil was residual result from liquid 1 with the yield 1,771%, essential oil from the solid was 0,752% and the yield from the residual liquid was 0,223%. The essential oil from cyrup of calamansi was near to the characteristic of lime essential oil in density, refractive index and the yield but for solubility in alcohol was different.
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Amando, R. 2009. Memproduksi 15 Jenis Minyak Atsiri Berkualitas. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Chutia, M., D.P. Bhuyan, M.G. Pathak, T.C. Sarma, and P. Boruah. 2009. Antifungal Activity and Chemical Composition of citrus reticulata blanco Essential Oil Against Phytopa-thogens from North East India. Food Science and Technology 42:777 - 780.
- Dowthwaite, S.V. and R. Samjamjaras. 2007. Vertiver: Perfumers’ Liquid Gold. Thai-Cina Flavours and Fragnances Co. Ltd. Bangkok
- Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Horti-kultura. 2002. Pedoman Penerapan Jaminan Mutu Terpadu “Jeruk”. IPB.
- Gunther, E. 1990. Minyak Atsiri. Jilid I dan Jilid IV. Ketaren (penerjemah). UI Press. Jakarta.
- Ibrahim, Marham, dan Sanusi. 2013. Teknik Laboratorium Kimia Organik. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta
- Ketaren, S. 1985. Pengantar teknologi Minyak Atsiri. Penerbit Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.
- Ketaren, S dan B. Djatmiko. 1978. Minyak Atsiri Bersumber dari Batang dan Akar. Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. FATEMETA. IPB. Bogor
- Khasanah, L.U. 2015. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan terhadap Karakte-ristik Mutu Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrixDC). Indonesian Food Technologists.
- Kulshrestha, S.K. 1989. Buku Teks Termodinamika Terpakai, Teknik Uap dan Panas. UI-Press. Jakarta.
- Lawless, J. 2002. Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Thorson. London. 226 p.
- Lutony. 1994. Produksi dan Perdagangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
- Lutony, T.L dan Y Rahmawati. 2000. Produksi dan Perdangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
- Ma’mun, Suhirman S. 2009. Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Potensial. Bogor. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik.
- Munaroh, S. 2010. Ekstraksi Minyak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystric D. C) dengan Pelarut Etanol dan N-Heksana. Program Studi Teknik Kimia. Universitas Negeri Sema-rang. Semarang.
- Racharto, A. 1992. Model Natenatik dan Karakteristik Penyulingan Sereh Wangi (Andropoyon nardus Java de Jong) menggunakan Metode Uap Langsung. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Rusli, S. 2003. Nilam, Teknologi Penyulingan dan Penanganan Minyak Bermutu Tinggi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor.
- Santoso, H.B. 1990. Bertanam Nilam, Bahan Industri Wewangian. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
- Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2004. Kimia Minyak Atsiri. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
- Simanjuntak, D. J. 2006. Perbandingan Karakteristik Minyak Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus spp). Skripsi. Jurusan Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
- Sukmawaty. 2002. Isolasi Minyak Lemon dari Kulit Jeruk Lemon dengan Cara Destilasi. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Teknik Pertanian. IIPB. Bogor.
- Suliyanah. 2004. Suhu dan Kalor. Direktorat Pendidikan Menegah Kejuruan. Jakarta
- Utomo, T. 1984. Teori Dasar Fenomena Transpor. Bina Cipta. Jakarta
- Wiraatmadja, S. 1989. Peralatan Industri. FATETA IPB. Bogor.
- Wonorahardjo, Surjani. 2013. Metode-Metode Pemisahan Kimia. Akade-mia Permat. Jakarta
- Zemansky, S. 1982. Fisika untuk Universitas 1 Mekanik, Panas, Bunyi. Bina Cipta. Jakarta.
References
Amando, R. 2009. Memproduksi 15 Jenis Minyak Atsiri Berkualitas. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Chutia, M., D.P. Bhuyan, M.G. Pathak, T.C. Sarma, and P. Boruah. 2009. Antifungal Activity and Chemical Composition of citrus reticulata blanco Essential Oil Against Phytopa-thogens from North East India. Food Science and Technology 42:777 - 780.
Dowthwaite, S.V. and R. Samjamjaras. 2007. Vertiver: Perfumers’ Liquid Gold. Thai-Cina Flavours and Fragnances Co. Ltd. Bangkok
Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Horti-kultura. 2002. Pedoman Penerapan Jaminan Mutu Terpadu “Jeruk”. IPB.
Gunther, E. 1990. Minyak Atsiri. Jilid I dan Jilid IV. Ketaren (penerjemah). UI Press. Jakarta.
Ibrahim, Marham, dan Sanusi. 2013. Teknik Laboratorium Kimia Organik. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta
Ketaren, S. 1985. Pengantar teknologi Minyak Atsiri. Penerbit Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.
Ketaren, S dan B. Djatmiko. 1978. Minyak Atsiri Bersumber dari Batang dan Akar. Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. FATEMETA. IPB. Bogor
Khasanah, L.U. 2015. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan terhadap Karakte-ristik Mutu Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrixDC). Indonesian Food Technologists.
Kulshrestha, S.K. 1989. Buku Teks Termodinamika Terpakai, Teknik Uap dan Panas. UI-Press. Jakarta.
Lawless, J. 2002. Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Thorson. London. 226 p.
Lutony. 1994. Produksi dan Perdagangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Lutony, T.L dan Y Rahmawati. 2000. Produksi dan Perdangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Ma’mun, Suhirman S. 2009. Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Potensial. Bogor. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik.
Munaroh, S. 2010. Ekstraksi Minyak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystric D. C) dengan Pelarut Etanol dan N-Heksana. Program Studi Teknik Kimia. Universitas Negeri Sema-rang. Semarang.
Racharto, A. 1992. Model Natenatik dan Karakteristik Penyulingan Sereh Wangi (Andropoyon nardus Java de Jong) menggunakan Metode Uap Langsung. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Rusli, S. 2003. Nilam, Teknologi Penyulingan dan Penanganan Minyak Bermutu Tinggi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor.
Santoso, H.B. 1990. Bertanam Nilam, Bahan Industri Wewangian. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2004. Kimia Minyak Atsiri. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Simanjuntak, D. J. 2006. Perbandingan Karakteristik Minyak Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus spp). Skripsi. Jurusan Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Sukmawaty. 2002. Isolasi Minyak Lemon dari Kulit Jeruk Lemon dengan Cara Destilasi. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Teknik Pertanian. IIPB. Bogor.
Suliyanah. 2004. Suhu dan Kalor. Direktorat Pendidikan Menegah Kejuruan. Jakarta
Utomo, T. 1984. Teori Dasar Fenomena Transpor. Bina Cipta. Jakarta
Wiraatmadja, S. 1989. Peralatan Industri. FATETA IPB. Bogor.
Wonorahardjo, Surjani. 2013. Metode-Metode Pemisahan Kimia. Akade-mia Permat. Jakarta
Zemansky, S. 1982. Fisika untuk Universitas 1 Mekanik, Panas, Bunyi. Bina Cipta. Jakarta.