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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of smoked catfish are traded on the Panorama Market Bengkulu City seen from the total of microorganisms during storage at room temperature. This study uses a combination of exploratory sequential model (combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, respectively). Samples were taken from merchants of smoked catfish in the Panorama Market Bengkulu City. Storage of samples carried out for 21 days. Analysis of total plate count (TPC) was conducted in the Laboratory Protection UNIB. Quality parameters used refer to SNI 2725.1: 2009 on quality requirements of smoked fish. Determination of total plate count was performed according to SNI 01-2332.3-2006. Each sample testing was done 2 replications. ALT test results show an increasing number of microbes during storage. ALT value on day 0 of storage in the range of 8.2 x 104 colonies/g - 1.4 x 106 colonies/g, whereas on day 21 ranged from 2.0 x 106 colonies/g - 3.9 x 106 colonies/g. The high value of ALT is caused by the processing, packaging, transportation, storage conditions, as well as the manner of presentation for sale on the market. Microorganism contamination will increase with increasing chain length distribution.
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References
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- Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2006. SNI 01-2332.3-2006. Cara uji mikro-biologi. Bagian 3: Penentuan angka lempeng total (ALT) pada produk perikanan.
- Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2009. SNI 2725.01: 2009. Ikan asap - Bagian 1: Spesifikasi.
- Ekawati, P., Martini, dan S. Yuliawati. 2005. Kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus Pada Ikan Asap Di Tingkat Produsen dan Penjual di Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2(2) : 70-76
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- Fretes, M.D., Tri G, dan S. BR Surbakti. 2015. Bakteri Proteolitik pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Hasil Proses Pengasapan Tradisional dan Modern. J. Biologi Papua 7(1): 1-8
- Hadi, J. dan Lina W. 2015. Analisis Sani-tasi dan Cemaran Mikroorganisme Ikan Lele Asap di Bengkulu. J. Agritepa 2(1): 57-68
- Johnson, CA Kumolu, NF. Aladetohun, dan PE. Ndimele. 2010. The effects of smoking on the nutritional qualities and shelf-life of Clarias gariepinus (BURCHELL 1822). African Journal of Biotech-nology 9(1): 073-076
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- Novotny, L., L. Dvorska, A. Lorencova, V. Beran, & I. Pavlik. 2004. Fish: a potential source of bacterial pa-thogens for human beings. J. Vet. Med. – Czech 49 (9): 343–358
- Nunoo, F.K.E. dan E.O. Kombat. 2013. Analysis of the Microbiological Quality of Pro-cessed Engraulis encrasicolus and Sardinella aurita Obtained from Processing Houses and Retail Markets in Accra and Tema, Ghana. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 5(6): 686-692
- Nyarko, H.D., E.A. Obodai, L.K. Boamponsen, S.S. Coomson, & Y. Aniwe. 2011. Microbial profile of smoked sardine (Sardilella aurita) AT smoking sites and market centres of Tema, Ghana-1. Applied Scien-ce Research 3(3): 443-453
- Olayemi, F.F., A.O. Raji, & M.R. Adedayo. 2012. Microbiological quality of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) smoked with Nigerian Stored Products ResearchInstitute (NSPRI) developed smoking kiln. International Research Journal of Microbiology (IRJM) 3(13): 426-430
- Soccol, M.C.H., &Oetterer, M. 2003. Seafood as Functional Food. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 46(3), 443–454.
- Sopandi, T. dan Wardah. 2014. Mikrobiologi Pangan (Teori dan Praktik). Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
- Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuan-titatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Penerbit Alfa-beta. Bandung.
- Supardi dan Sukamto. 1999. Mikrobiologi dalam Pengolahan dan Keamanan Pangan. Penerbit Alumni. Bandung.
- Wibowo, S. 2000. Industri Pengasapan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
- Yanar, Y. 2007. Quality Changes Of Hot Smoked Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) During Refrigerated Storage Journal of Muscle Foods 18: 391-400
References
Adams, M. and Y. Motarjemi. 1999. Basic Food Safety for Health Workers. Word Health Organization. Geneva.
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2006. SNI 01-2332.3-2006. Cara uji mikro-biologi. Bagian 3: Penentuan angka lempeng total (ALT) pada produk perikanan.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2009. SNI 2725.01: 2009. Ikan asap - Bagian 1: Spesifikasi.
Ekawati, P., Martini, dan S. Yuliawati. 2005. Kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus Pada Ikan Asap Di Tingkat Produsen dan Penjual di Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2(2) : 70-76
Foline, F. Olayemi, M.R. Adedayo, E.I. Bamishaiye, dan E.F. Awagu. 2011. Proximate composition of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) smoked in Nigerian stored products research institute (NSPRI): Developed kiln. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 3(5): 96-98
Fretes, M.D., Tri G, dan S. BR Surbakti. 2015. Bakteri Proteolitik pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Hasil Proses Pengasapan Tradisional dan Modern. J. Biologi Papua 7(1): 1-8
Hadi, J. dan Lina W. 2015. Analisis Sani-tasi dan Cemaran Mikroorganisme Ikan Lele Asap di Bengkulu. J. Agritepa 2(1): 57-68
Johnson, CA Kumolu, NF. Aladetohun, dan PE. Ndimele. 2010. The effects of smoking on the nutritional qualities and shelf-life of Clarias gariepinus (BURCHELL 1822). African Journal of Biotech-nology 9(1): 073-076
Karimela, E.J., F. G. Ijong, and A.T. Agustin. 2013. Staphylococcus sp Pada Ikan Layang (Decapterus russelii) Asap Pinekuhe Produk Khas Sangihe. J. Media Tekologi Hasil Perikanan 1(2) : 59 - 63
Nanlohy, Esterlina EEM. 2014. Analisa Total Bakteri pada Ikan Tuna Asap yang direndam dengan Asap Cair “Waa Sagu” selama Penyim-panan Pada Suhu Kamar. J. Biopendix. 1(1): 43-47
Novotny, L., L. Dvorska, A. Lorencova, V. Beran, & I. Pavlik. 2004. Fish: a potential source of bacterial pa-thogens for human beings. J. Vet. Med. – Czech 49 (9): 343–358
Nunoo, F.K.E. dan E.O. Kombat. 2013. Analysis of the Microbiological Quality of Pro-cessed Engraulis encrasicolus and Sardinella aurita Obtained from Processing Houses and Retail Markets in Accra and Tema, Ghana. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences 5(6): 686-692
Nyarko, H.D., E.A. Obodai, L.K. Boamponsen, S.S. Coomson, & Y. Aniwe. 2011. Microbial profile of smoked sardine (Sardilella aurita) AT smoking sites and market centres of Tema, Ghana-1. Applied Scien-ce Research 3(3): 443-453
Olayemi, F.F., A.O. Raji, & M.R. Adedayo. 2012. Microbiological quality of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) smoked with Nigerian Stored Products ResearchInstitute (NSPRI) developed smoking kiln. International Research Journal of Microbiology (IRJM) 3(13): 426-430
Soccol, M.C.H., &Oetterer, M. 2003. Seafood as Functional Food. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 46(3), 443–454.
Sopandi, T. dan Wardah. 2014. Mikrobiologi Pangan (Teori dan Praktik). Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuan-titatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Penerbit Alfa-beta. Bandung.
Supardi dan Sukamto. 1999. Mikrobiologi dalam Pengolahan dan Keamanan Pangan. Penerbit Alumni. Bandung.
Wibowo, S. 2000. Industri Pengasapan Ikan. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Yanar, Y. 2007. Quality Changes Of Hot Smoked Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) During Refrigerated Storage Journal of Muscle Foods 18: 391-400