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Abstract
Biobriquet defined as fuel and solid which came from organic rested material. The formation of biomass into biobriquet intended to facilitate its utilizing. The use of biobriquet as alternative energy can replace the use of kerosene for burning needs in the household. This research is aimed to determine the best type of biobriquet based on the quality of burning performance produced by kerosene control and determine life time of biobriquet that have been packaged on plastic and paper bags that saved in temperature room. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agriculture,UniversityofBengkuluand PT Sucofindo Bengkulu. It examined four types of biobriquet which are palm shell charcoal biobriquet (A), Empty fruit bunch (EFB) charcoal + coal biobriquet (B), EFB charcoal biobriquet (C) and non-choarcoling oil palm shells biobriquet (D). Observed variables are the calorific value, moisture content, ash content, levels of substance to fly, lighting time, burning time, Water Boiling Test (WBT), Control Cooking Test (CCT), intensity of smoke, and water content changes in packaging of biobriquet. The results showed that non-choarcoling palm oil shells biobriquet (D) is the best biobriquet based on performance quality. If it compared with kerosene, non-choarcoling palm oil shells biobriquet (D) is better than kerosene, while in other biobriquets, kerosene is still the best one. Based on other biobriquet tests (water content, calorific value, ash content, levels of substance to fly, lighting time, burning time and fuel consumption biobriquet), the best biobriquet that replaced kerosene is TKKS charcoal biobriquet (C), however, for the variables which compared with kerosene (burning time and fuel consumption), kerosene is still the best one. Biobriquet that packaged by using paper bags for 6 weeks the rising of water levels are relatively low compared with the plastic bags.
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References
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References
Anonim. 2004. Peluang Pengembangan Briket Batubara. http://www.dpmb.esdm.go.id/modules/_news/news_detail,php?artikel. 7 Februari 2009.
Anonim. 2008. Summary Evaluation Report of Fuel-Efficient Stoves in Darfur IDP Camps, Academy for Educational Development, www, usaid, gov/our_work/economic_growth_and_trade/energy/Publicatios/EG AT0020,PDF .1 Februari 2009.
Anonim. 2008b. Kenaikan Harga BBM. http://pebisnis-sejati.blogspot.com/ (bisnis KS). Mei 2008.
Anonim. 2008. http://usahabriket.blogspot.com/. 19 Agustus 2009
Didiek H, Goenadi , Wayan R, Susila dan Isroi. 2005. Pemanfaatan Produk Samping Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan, http://isroi,wordpress,com/2008/03/12/-produk-samping-kelapa-sawit-sebagai-sumber-energi-alternatif-terbarukan/. 17 Januari 2009.
Erdansyah, F. 2009. Pengemasan Bahan Pengan. http://www.smallcrab.com/kesehatan/25-healthy/503-pengemasan-bahan-pangan. 19 Agustus 2009.
Gomez. K.A dan Gomez A.A. 1984. Statistical Procedures For Agricultural Research, 2nd Edition. John Wiley dan Sons, Inc. Diterjemahkan oleh Sjamsuddin, E dan Baharsjah, J. 1995. Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. UI-Press. Jakarta .
Kartika, B., A.D. Guritno, D. Purwadi, dan D. Ismoyowati. 1988. Petunjuk Evaluasi Produk Industri Hasil Pertanian. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta
Lusia. 2008. Pembuatan Briket Dengan Komposisi Limbah Cair CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan Arang Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu, (Skripsi Tidak dipublikasikan)
Mahajoeno, E. 2005. Energi Alternatif Pengganti BBM : Potensi Limbah Biomassa sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan. http://www,ipard,com/art_perkebunan/apr11-05_isr+edw,asp, Artikel. 7 februari 2009
Sari, W. 2007. Kajian Penambahan Arang Cangkang Sawit Dalam Pembuatan Briket Batu Bara Untuk Bahan Bakar Rumah Tangga, Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu. Skripsi
Fakultas Pertanian (Tidak dipublikasikan).
SNI 2000. Brket Arang Kayu. SNI 01-6235-2000. Departemen Teknik Pertanian, Jakarta.
Sukandarrumidi, S. 2006. Batubara dan Pemanfaatannya. Gajah Mada Universitas Press. Yogyakarta.
Yusri. 2008. Kajian Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat (Cangkang) Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit (PPKS) Menjadi briket Murni (Tanpa Pengarangan) Sebagai Energi Alternatif. Skripsi (tidak dipublikasikan)