Main Article Content
Abstract
The research objective was to obtain the concentration of gelatin as a gelling agent against the sensory and chemical properties of the best white oyster mushroom jelly candy. The treatments, namely gelatin concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% were performed 4 times. The study used a completely randomized block design (RAKL) and further test of the least significant difference. The best gelatin concentration was obtained at 20% with a jelly candy product that had a somewhat distinctive flavor of white oyster mushrooms with a score of 2.98, chewy texture, score of 3.89, preferred color score of 3.71, overall acceptance preferred score of 3.8. Based on SNI, jelly candy meets the standards, namely water content of 18.27% (bb), ash content of 0.25% (bb), reducing sugar 0.28% (bb), and sucrose content of 51.33% (bb).
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References
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- Leward, D.A., S.E. Hill, dan J.R. Mitchell. (2000). Functional of Food Macromolecules. Aspen Publisher. Inc. United Kingdom.
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- Rahmi, S.L., F. Tafzi, dan S. Anggraini. (2012). Pengaruh Penambahan Gelatin terhadap Pembuatan Permen Jelly dari Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn). Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains. 14(1), 37-44.
- Setyaningsih, D., A. Apriyanto, dan M. Puspita. (2010). Analisis Sensori untuk Industri Pangan dan Agro. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press. Bogor.
- Sriyono, L. Kurniawati, dan A. Mustofa. (2017). Karakteristik Permen Jelly Wortel (Daucus Carota L.) dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Gelatin. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan 1(1), 14-17. DOI 10.33061/JITIPARI.V1I1.1510.
- Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2008). Standar Nasional Indonesia Kembang Gula. SNI 3547.2-2008. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Indonesia.
- Taufik M. (2011). Kajian Potensi Kulit Kaki Ayam Broiler sebagai Bahan Baku Gelatin dan Aplikasinya dalam Edible Film Antibakteri. Disertasi. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas
- Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
- Zuhra, C. F. (2006). Flavor (Citarasa). Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
References
Alexs, M. (2011). Untung Besar Budi Daya Aneka Jamur. Pustaka Baru Press. Yogyakarta.
AOAC. (2012). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 19th ed. USA.
Binsi, P.K., B.A. Shamasundar, A.O. Dileep, F. Badii, dan N.K.Howell. (2009). Rheological and Functional Properties of Gelatin From the Skin of Bigeye Snapper (Priacanthus hamrur) fish : Influence of Gelatin on the Gel-Forming Ability of Fish Mince. Food Hydrocolloids. 23(1), 132-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.12.004.
BeMiller, J.N. dan R.L. Whistler. (2017). Carbohydrates. In : Damodaran, S. and K.L. Parkin (ed). Fennema’s Food Chemistry. Fith Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
Darwin, A. Ridhay, dan J. Hardi. (2018). Kajian ekstraksi gelatin dari tulang ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus). KOVALEN. 4(1), 1-15. e-ISSN: 2477-5398.
Eletra, Y., Susilawati, dan S. Astuti. (2013). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gelatin terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Permen Jelly Susu Kambing. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian dan Industri. 18(2), 8-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtihp.v18i2.185%20-%20195
Funami, T. (2011). Next Target for Food Hydrocolloid Studies Texture Design of Foods using Hydrocolloid Technology. Food Hydrocolloids. 25, 1904–1914.
Gotthoffer, N.R. (2012). Gelatin in Nutrition and Medicine. Great Lakes Gelatin Company.
Hamed, I., F. Ozogul, dan J.M. Regenstein. (2016). Industrial Applications of Crustacean By- Products (Chitin, Chitosan, and Chitooligosaccharides) : A Review. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 48, 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.11.007
Herawati, H. (2018). Potensi Hidrokoloid sebagai Bahan Tambahan pada Produk Pangan dan Nonpangan Bermutu. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 37(1), 17-25. DOI:10.21082/jp3.v37n1.2018.p17-25
Karim A.A. dan R. Bhat. (2008). Gelatin Alternatives for the Food Industry: Recent Developments, Challenges and Prospects. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 19(22), 644-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.08.001.
Khiari, Z., D. Rico, A.B. Martin-Diana, dan C. Barry-Ryan. (2013). Comparison between Gelatins Extracted from Mackerel and Blue Whiting Bones after Different Pre-Treatments. Food Chemistry. 139 (Issues 1-4), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.01.017
Leward, D.A., S.E. Hill, dan J.R. Mitchell. (2000). Functional of Food Macromolecules. Aspen Publisher. Inc. United Kingdom.
Liu, H.Y., J. Han, dan S.D. Guo. (2009). Characteristics of the Gelatin Extracted from Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) Head Bones. Food Science & Technology. 42(2), 540-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2008.07.013.
Mariod, A.A dan H.F. Adam. (2013). Review : Gelatin, Source, Extraction and Industrial Applications. Acta Sci. Pol., Technol. Aliment. 12(2), 135-147.
Nelwan, B. (2015). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gelatin dan Sirup Glukosa terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Permen Jelly Sari Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans houtt). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan. 6(3).
Nurismanto, R., Sudaryati dan A.H. Ihsan. (2015). Konsentrasi Gelatin dan Karagenan pada Pembuatan Permen Jelly Sari Brokoli (Brassica oleracea). J. Rekapangan. 9(2), 1-5.
Nguyen, P.T.M., O. Kravchuk, B. Bhandari, dan S. Prakash. (2017). Effect of Different Hydrocolloids on Texture, Rheology, Tribology and Sensory Perception of Texture and Mouthfeel of Low-Fat Pot-Set Yoghurt. Food Hydrocolloids. 72, 90-104. DOI : 10.1016/j.foodhyd. 2017.05.035.
Piccone, P., S.L. Rastelli, and P. Pittia. (2011). Aroma Release and Sensory Perception of Fruit Candies Model Systems. Procedia Food Science.
Rahmi, S.L., F. Tafzi, dan S. Anggraini. (2012). Pengaruh Penambahan Gelatin terhadap Pembuatan Permen Jelly dari Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn). Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains. 14(1), 37-44.
Setyaningsih, D., A. Apriyanto, dan M. Puspita. (2010). Analisis Sensori untuk Industri Pangan dan Agro. Institut Pertanian Bogor Press. Bogor.
Sriyono, L. Kurniawati, dan A. Mustofa. (2017). Karakteristik Permen Jelly Wortel (Daucus Carota L.) dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Gelatin. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan 1(1), 14-17. DOI 10.33061/JITIPARI.V1I1.1510.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. (2008). Standar Nasional Indonesia Kembang Gula. SNI 3547.2-2008. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Indonesia.
Taufik M. (2011). Kajian Potensi Kulit Kaki Ayam Broiler sebagai Bahan Baku Gelatin dan Aplikasinya dalam Edible Film Antibakteri. Disertasi. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Zuhra, C. F. (2006). Flavor (Citarasa). Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sumatera Utara.