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Abstract
Pipe slow sand filter (SSF-P) is an undertest slow sand filter (SSF) technology promising some advanatages. Purpose of this research is to test the performance of SSF-P with differencce level of hydraulic heads on reducing pollutants of crumrubber plant liquid waste. The SSF-P tested was a 5-inches-diameter, 50cm-long SSF-P and hydraulic heads applied were 10 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm. Result of test showed that SPL-P installed with all hydraulic heads tested were capable of reducing significant amount of pollutants, and with 10 cm head capable of producing filtrate with TSS, pH and NH3-N satisfying grade 1 (drinking) water.
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References
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References
Alaerts, G dan S.S. Santika. 1987. Metode Penelitian Air. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya.
Anwar, N. 2008. Karakteristik Fisika Kimia Perairan dan Kaitannya Dengan Distribusi Serta Kelimpahan Larva Ikan di teluk Pelabuhan Ratu. http://iirc.ipb.ac.id/jspui/bitstream. [diakses 23 November 2010].
Fewster, E. dan A. Mol. 2010. Bio Sand Filter. Http:/www.biosandfilter.org. [diakses 10 April 2010].
Hadibarata. T., S. Muladi, E.T. Arung. 2000. Analisis Karakteristik Dan Kandungan Hara Limbah Cair Industri Perekat dalam Rangka Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda.
Rustama, M.M., R. Safitri, I. Indrawati. 1998. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Tahu Sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Phytoplankton. Laporan Penelitian Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung.
Saeni, M.S, R.T.M, ihardja, J. Sukra, S. Soemarto, T. Ungerer dan Barizi. 1998. Kemampuan Saringan Pasir, Ijuk, dan Arang Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air. Forum Pascasarjana Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Th 11, 1:27 – 45.
Sardjono. 2005. Uji Kemampuan Media Saring Pasir Pantai Vertikal Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Sumber Air Industri Pengolahan Tahu. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
Streeter, V. L. dan E. Benyamin Wylie. 1985. Fluid Mechanics. Mc-Graw-Hill Book Company.
Utomo, T.P dan Suroso. 2008. Optimasi Produksi Gas Metana Dari Limbah Cair Industri Karet Alam Menggunakan Reaktor Anaerobik Dua Tahap Dalam Upaya Penyediaan Energi Alternatif. Universitas Lampung. Lampung