Main Article Content

Abstract

Residual result from cyrup of calamansi was plenteous and did not used yet well. This research was used to utilize that residual industry of cyrup calamansi by cultivating it became essential oil by using distillation method. The residual result from cyrup of calamansi were devided into three types; residual result in solid, residual result in liquid 1, and residual result in liquid 2. From 100 kg fresh calamansi could produce 40 kg residual result in solid, 20 liters liquid 1 and 10 liters liquid 2. Each of them produced essential oil which 300,79 gr (from residual solid), 354,39 gr (from residual result of liquid 1) and 22,33 gr (from residual result of liquid 2). By looking at the yield, residual result industry of cyrup calamansi which contain the highest of essential oil was residual result from liquid 1 with the yield 1,771%, essential oil from the solid was 0,752% and the yield from the residual liquid was 0,223%. The essential oil from cyrup of calamansi was near to the characteristic of lime essential oil in density, refractive index and the yield but for solubility in alcohol was different.

Keywords

distillation calamansi essential oil

Article Details

Author Biographies

Kurnia Herlina Dewi, Dept. of Agric. Technology, Fac. of Agriculture, Univ. of Bengkulu

Assisntant Professor

Sigit Mujiharjo, Dept. of Agric. Technology, Fac. of Agriculture, Univ. of Bengkulu

Assoc. Professor

Acep Pebrian Utama, Dept. of Agric. Technology, Fac. of Agriculture, Univ. of Bengkulu

Undergraduate Student
How to Cite
Dewi, K. H., Mujiharjo, S., & Utama, A. P. (2016). THE POTENTIAL OF PROCESSING BYPRODUCT OF SYRUP KALAMANSI TOWARD “ZERO WASTE”. Jurnal Agroindustri, 6(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agroindustri.6.1.8-17

References

  1. Amando, R. 2009. Memproduksi 15 Jenis Minyak Atsiri Berkualitas. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
  2. Chutia, M., D.P. Bhuyan, M.G. Pathak, T.C. Sarma, and P. Boruah. 2009. Antifungal Activity and Chemical Composition of citrus reticulata blanco Essential Oil Against Phytopa-thogens from North East India. Food Science and Technology 42:777 - 780.
  3. Dowthwaite, S.V. and R. Samjamjaras. 2007. Vertiver: Perfumers’ Liquid Gold. Thai-Cina Flavours and Fragnances Co. Ltd. Bangkok
  4. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Horti-kultura. 2002. Pedoman Penerapan Jaminan Mutu Terpadu “Jeruk”. IPB.
  5. Gunther, E. 1990. Minyak Atsiri. Jilid I dan Jilid IV. Ketaren (penerjemah). UI Press. Jakarta.
  6. Ibrahim, Marham, dan Sanusi. 2013. Teknik Laboratorium Kimia Organik. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta
  7. Ketaren, S. 1985. Pengantar teknologi Minyak Atsiri. Penerbit Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.
  8. Ketaren, S dan B. Djatmiko. 1978. Minyak Atsiri Bersumber dari Batang dan Akar. Departemen Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. FATEMETA. IPB. Bogor
  9. Khasanah, L.U. 2015. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan terhadap Karakte-ristik Mutu Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrixDC). Indonesian Food Technologists.
  10. Kulshrestha, S.K. 1989. Buku Teks Termodinamika Terpakai, Teknik Uap dan Panas. UI-Press. Jakarta.
  11. Lawless, J. 2002. Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Thorson. London. 226 p.
  12. Lutony. 1994. Produksi dan Perdagangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
  13. Lutony, T.L dan Y Rahmawati. 2000. Produksi dan Perdangan Minyak Atsiri. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
  14. Ma’mun, Suhirman S. 2009. Karakteristik Minyak Atsiri Potensial. Bogor. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik.
  15. Munaroh, S. 2010. Ekstraksi Minyak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystric D. C) dengan Pelarut Etanol dan N-Heksana. Program Studi Teknik Kimia. Universitas Negeri Sema-rang. Semarang.
  16. Racharto, A. 1992. Model Natenatik dan Karakteristik Penyulingan Sereh Wangi (Andropoyon nardus Java de Jong) menggunakan Metode Uap Langsung. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
  17. Rusli, S. 2003. Nilam, Teknologi Penyulingan dan Penanganan Minyak Bermutu Tinggi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor.
  18. Santoso, H.B. 1990. Bertanam Nilam, Bahan Industri Wewangian. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
  19. Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2004. Kimia Minyak Atsiri. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
  20. Simanjuntak, D. J. 2006. Perbandingan Karakteristik Minyak Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus spp). Skripsi. Jurusan Kehutanan. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
  21. Sukmawaty. 2002. Isolasi Minyak Lemon dari Kulit Jeruk Lemon dengan Cara Destilasi. Tesis. Program Studi Ilmu Teknik Pertanian. IIPB. Bogor.
  22. Suliyanah. 2004. Suhu dan Kalor. Direktorat Pendidikan Menegah Kejuruan. Jakarta
  23. Utomo, T. 1984. Teori Dasar Fenomena Transpor. Bina Cipta. Jakarta
  24. Wiraatmadja, S. 1989. Peralatan Industri. FATETA IPB. Bogor.
  25. Wonorahardjo, Surjani. 2013. Metode-Metode Pemisahan Kimia. Akade-mia Permat. Jakarta
  26. Zemansky, S. 1982. Fisika untuk Universitas 1 Mekanik, Panas, Bunyi. Bina Cipta. Jakarta.