Main Article Content

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the effect of locally available agro-industrial wastes on the growth and productivity of pink oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus djamor) and the potential use of substrates as animal feeding based on its compositional change following mushroom growth. A total of three substrate formulations labeled OPF (80% oil palm frond), CS (80% corn straw), and OPFCS (40% oil palm frond + 40% corn straw) were prepared. Aside from the earliest mycelium completion, pinhead formation, and fruiting bodies maturation, CS and OPFCS exhibit the best total yield, dry weight, and biological Efficiency. On the contrary, P. djamor grown in OPF resulted in the minimum in most of the parameters measured. Therefore, CS, single and in combination with OPF could be utilized as an alternative growing media for the cultivation of P. djamor. The analysis of chemical compositions showed that the growth of P. djamor significantly reduced the crude fiber (CF) and increased the crude protein (CP) content of the mycelium-treated substrate. In contrast, THE CP content of the spent is unchanged or relatively lower than that of the initial substrate. It can be concluded that compared to the spent, mycelium-treated substrate had higher values of being used for animal feeding.

Keywords

Pleurotus djamor oil palm frond corn straw chemical composition

Article Details

How to Cite
Hutabarat, A. L. R., Lestari, W. M., Kuswoyo, A., Ali, A. M., & Sari, I. (2022). Potential Enhancement in The Nutritional Value of Local Agro-Waste Through Cultivation of Pink Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus djamor). Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 17(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.17.4.189-196

References

  1. Akinfemi, A., Ogunwole, O.A., 2012. Chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of rice straw treated with Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus pulmonarius and Pleurotus tuber-regium. Slovak J. Anim. Sci 45, 14–20.
  2. Ali, N., H. Khairudin, M. Mohamed, O. Hassan. 2018. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus on oil palm fronds mixed with rubber tree sawdust. Chem. Eng. Trans. 63, 547–552. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1863092.
  3. AOAC, 1990. AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis (Volume 1). Washington DC, USA.
  4. Baysal, E., H. Peker, M. K. Yalinkiliç, A. Temiz. 2003. Cultivation of oyster mushrooms on waste paper with some added supplementary materials. Bioresour. Technol. 89: 95–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00028-2.
  5. Begna, R., M. Urge, T. Negesse, G. Animut. 2019. Chemical composition and in-vitro digestibility of sugarcane bagasse and rice husk treated with three strains of white rot fungi and effective microorganisms. Biotechnol. Anim. Husbandry 35: 71–83. https://doi.org/10.2298/bah1901071b.
  6. Bellettini, M.B., F.A. Fiorda, H.A. Maieves, G.L. Teixeira, S. Ávila, P.S. Hornung, A.M. Júnior, R.H. Ribani. 2019. Factors affecting mushroom Pleurotus spp. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 26: 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.005
  7. El-Rahman, H.H.A., A.A. Abedo, Y.A.A. El-Nomeary, S.S. Abdel-Magid, M.I. Mohamed. 2014. Effect of biological treatments of rice straw on growth performance, digestion and economical Efficiency for growing calves. Glob. Vet. 13: 47–54. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2014.13.01.84234
  8. Elenwo, E.N., S.E. Okere. 2007. Waste recycling using edible mushroom cultivation. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manag. 11: 153–156.
  9. Fazaeli, H., H. Shafyee-Varzeneh, A. Farahpoor, A. Moayyer. 2014. Recycling of mushroom compost wheat straw in the diet of feedlot calves with two physical forms. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric. 3(3), 1-8.. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0065-z
  10. Ibrahim, R., N.F.L. Yasin, A.M. Arshad, S.M.Z.S. Hasan. 2015. The growth and post harvest performances of different species of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp.) cultivated on sawdust and oil palm frond. Malaysian Appl. Biol. 44: 75–82.
  11. Jafari, M.A., A. Nikkhah, A.A. Sadeghi, M. Chamani. 2007. The effect of Pleurotus spp. fungi on chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of rice straw. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 10: 2460–2464. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.2460.2464
  12. Jonathan, S., C. Okon, A. Oyelakin, O. Oluranti. 2012. Nutritional values of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm. cultivated on different agricultural wastes. Nature and Science, 10(9), 186-191.
  13. Khonkhaeng, B., A. Cherdthong. 2020. Improving nutritive value of purple field corn residue and rice straw by culturing with white-rot fungi. J. Fungi 6: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6020069
  14. Kinfemi, A.A., Mohamed, M.I., Ayoade, J.A., 2009. Biodegradation of cowpea shells by Pleurotus species for it use as ruminant feed. World J. Agric. Sci. 5: 639–645.
  15. Koutrotsios, G., Mountzouris, I.K.C., Chatzipavlidis, G.I. Zervakis, G.I. 2014. Bioconversion of lignocellulosic residues by Agrocybe cylindracea and Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom fungi – Assessment of their effect on the final product and spent substrate properties. Food Chem. 161: 127–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.121
  16. Kucharska, K., P. Rybarczyk, I. Hołowacz, R. Łukajtis, M. Glinka, M. Kamiński. 2018. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials as substrates for fermentation processes. Molecules 23: 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112937
  17. Li, X., Y. Pang, R. Zhang. 2001. Compositional changes of cottonseed hull substrate during P. ostreatus growth and the effects on the feeding value of the spent substrate. Bioresour. Technol. 80: 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00170-X
  18. Mane, V.P., S.S. Patil, A.A. Syed, M.M.V. Baig. 2007. Bioconversion of low quality lignocellulosic agricultural waste into edible protein by Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) singer. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 8: 745–751. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2007.b0745
  19. Mhlongo, G., C.M. Mnisi, V. Mlambo, V. 2021. Cultivating oyster mushrooms on red grape pomace waste enhances potential nutritional value of the spent substrate for ruminants. PLoS One 16: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246992
  20. Mohd Tabi, A., A. Zakil, F.W. Mohd Fauzai, N. Ali, O. Hassan. 2008. The usage of empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm pressed fibre (PPF) as substrates for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. Jurnal Teknologi, 49(F), 189-196..
  21. Montañez-valdez, O. Dante., Avellaneda-Cevallos, Juan Humberto., Guerra-medina, Cándido Enrique., Reyes-Gutiérrez, J. Andrés., Peña-Galeas, M. Mercedes., Casanova-ferrín, L. Margarita., Herrera-Herrera, R. del C. 2015. Chemical composition and ruminal disappearance of maize stover treated with Pleurotus djamor. Life Sci. J. 12:55–60. https://doi.org/ISSN: 1097-8135
  22. Owaid, M.N., I.A. Abed, S.S.S. Al-Saeedi. 2016. Properties of fruit bodies of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) cultivated on some local cellulosic residues in Iraq. GIDA/The Journal of Food, 41(4), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.gd15072
  23. Raymond, P., M. Mshandete, A., & K. Kivaisi, A. (2013). Cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus HK-37) on solid sisal waste fractions supplemented with cow dung manure. Journal of Biology and Life Science, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v4i1.2975
  24. Sallam, S.M.A., M.E.A. Nasser, A.M. El-Waziry, I.C.S. Bueno, A.L. Abdalla. 2007. Use of an in vitro rumen gas production technique to evaluate some ruminant feedstuffs. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 3: 34–41.
  25. Sanli, S., A. Peksena. 2020. Determining of usability of garlic waste in Pleurotus eryngii cultivation and physical-chemical properties of garlic based substrates at different stages of production. Acta Hortic. 1287: 361–368. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1287.46
  26. Shrivastava, B., S. Thakur, Y.P. Khasa, A. Gupte, A.K. Puniya, R.C. Kuhad. 2011. White-rot fungal conversion of wheat straw to energy rich cattle feed. Biodegradation 22: 823–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-010-9408-2
  27. Silva, S.O., S.M.G. Costa, E. Clemente. 2002. Chemical composition of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél., substrates and residue after cultivation. Brazilian Arch. Biol. Technol. 45: 531–535. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132002000600018
  28. Tuyen, D. V., H.N. Phuong, J.W. Cone, J.J.P. Baars, A.S.M. Sonnenberg, W.H. Hendriks. 2013. Effect of fungal treatments of fibrous agricultural by-products on chemical composition and in vitro rumen fermentation and methane production. Bioresour. Technol. 129: 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.128
  29. Yilkal, T., 2015. Role of white rot fungi as a biological treatment of low-quality animal feeds Review. Sch. J. Agric. Sci. 5: 247–255.
  30. Zárate-Salazar, J.R., M.N. Santos, E.N.M. Caballero, O.G. Martins, A.A.P. Herrera. 2020. Use of lignocellulosic corn and rice wastes as substrates for oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus Jacq.) cultivation. SN Appl. Sci. 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42452-020-03720-Z

Most read articles by the same author(s)