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Abstract
The fine motor development of early childhood is often not optimal due to a lack of variety in learning media that can stimulate hand-eye coordination and finger skills. Based on initial observations at RA Al-Hidayah Palembang, 17 children aged 5–6 years were found to have below-standard fine motor skills, especially in writing, cutting, and pasting activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of ecoprinting activities as a natural material-based learning medium on children's fine motor development. The research method used a quantitative approach with a One Group Pretest–Posttest design. The research sample consisted of 17 children selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, tests, and documentation, then analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant increase between the pretest and posttest scores, as evidenced by a t-value of −9.581, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.120, and a significance value of p < 0.001. These findings indicate that ecoprinting activities are effective in improving children's fine motor skills, especially in terms of accuracy, finger flexibility, grip strength, and visual-motor coordination. Therefore, ecoprint can be used as an alternative learning medium that is enjoyable, environmentally friendly, and capable of stimulating optimal fine motor skill development.
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Copyright (c) 1970 Muslimah Suroto

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References
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- Dewi, D. N. Y. (2021). Application of eco-print techniques using fruits and vegetables. BHUMIDEVI: Journal of Fashion Design, 1(1), 152–158.
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- Sa'ada, S. M., & Munif, M. V. M. (2024). Implementation of Ecoprint-Based Learning Media to Improve Motor Development in Students at Bunga Bangsa Kindergarten. Jurnal Murid, 1(3), 258–266.
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References
Akollo, J. G., Tarumasely, Y., & Surur, M. (2023). Improving Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood Through the Loleba Collage Technique. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 7(1), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3748
Alyannur, N., & Sitorus, A. S. (2024). Efforts to Improve Children's Fine Motor Skills through Ecoprint Batik Games on Leaves using the Pounding Technique for AUD. 0738(3), 3740–3749. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1527
Amalia, Wahono, Tri Kurniawati, R. A. (2025). Journal of Modern Education Creativity EFFECTIVENESS OF CREATIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN CHILDREN AGED 3–4 AT PPT SAKINAH CERIA Journal of Modern Education Creativity. 7(3), 362–392.
Dewi, D. N. Y. (2021). Application of eco-print techniques using fruits and vegetables. BHUMIDEVI: Journal of Fashion Design, 1(1), 152–158.
Farida Mayar, R. S. (2021). No Title. The Importance of Developing Children's Motor Skills from an Early Age, 5, 9769–9775. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2236
Fogarty, R. J., & Stoehr, J. (2008). Integrating Curricula With Multiple Intelligences. Basic Books.
Ira Anggraeni, R. S. (2024). IMPROVING THE FINE MOTOR SKILLS OF YOUNG CHILDREN THROUGH ECOPRINTING ACTIVITIES. 5(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.70143/almarifah.v5i1.339
Khadijah, M. A., & Amelia, N. (2020). Physical motor development in early childhood: theory and practice. Prenada media.
Latifah, N., & Ismet, S. (2023). The Effect of Ecoprint Batik on the Fine Motor Development of Children at the Istiqamah Islamic Kindergarten in Payakumbuh City. 4(1), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.37216/aura.v4i1.794
Martuty, A. (2024). The Effect of Ecoprint Play Activities on the Fine Motor Development of Children in Group B at Uswatun Hasanah Kindergarten, Bantaeng Regency. https://jo, 95–100.
Masturoh, U., Widyanigrum, N., & Wulandari, F. (2025). Motor Development in Early Childhood. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Muniro, J., & Rahman, A. (2023). Developing Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood Through Collage Activities Using Cotton Media at Anuban Baan Suanmark School. 3, 7285–7296. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i2.279
Nurachadijat, K., & Selvia, M. (2023). The Role of Early Childhood Education Institutions in Implementing Curricula and Learning Methods for Early Childhood. Journal of Innovation, Evaluation and Development of Learning (JIEPP), 3(2), 57–66.
Palupi, W., Melani, O., Nur, P., Setya, S., & Kurnia, S. (2025). Implementation of Eco-Printing Activities in Stimulating the Fine Motor Development of Children in Group A at Darul Arqom Kartasura Kindergarten. 7, 240–244. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v7i1.2875
Putri, R., Maghfiroh, R., Hafidah, R., & Nurjanah, N. E. (2021). Improving Children's Fine Motor Skills Through Collage Games Using Recycled Materials: A Literature Study. 5(02), 314–322. https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v5i02.3705
Rachmi, T. (2017). Basic Concepts of Early Childhood Education. Wade Group.
Rahayu, S., Muqodas, I., & Justicia, R. (2023). The Effect of Playing Puzzles on the Fine Motor Development of Children Aged 5-6 Years. 4(2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i2.279
Sa'ada, S. M., & Munif, M. V. M. (2024). Implementation of Ecoprint-Based Learning Media to Improve Motor Development in Students at Bunga Bangsa Kindergarten. Jurnal Murid, 1(3), 258–266.
Santrock. (2018). Life-Span Development. McGraw-Hill Education.
SEMBIRING, D. I. B. R. (2024). The effect of ecoprint batik activities on the development of creativity in children aged 5-6 years at Tk Cemara Islami Plus Lubuk Pakam in the 2024/2025 academic year. UNIMED.
Syofiyanti, D., Handayani, F. F., Tabi'in, A., Azian, N., Lisdiyana, Hazmar, R., & Sujani, E. H. (2024). Early Childhood Development: An Introduction to Various Aspects. Dotplus Publisher.
Ulfah, M., Hamzah, N., Purnama, S., Ramdhani, L., & Syafri, F. (2025). Guide to Implementing Independent Learning and Independent Campus for Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Education Association.