Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian dengan tujuan mengkaji suplementasi konsentrat terhadap skor kondisi tubuh atau body condition score (BCS) sapi potong induk telah dilaksanakan di Desa Pendoworejo, Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan 48 ekor sapi potong induk yang terdiri atas 24 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan rataan bobot badan (BB) 280,54 ± 34,79 kg (CV 12,40%) dan 24 ekor sapi silangan Simmental – PO (SPO) dengan rataan BB 357,29 ± 36,07 kg (CV 10,09%). Pakan dasar yang digunakan adalah jerami padi fermentasi ad libitum dan rumput gajah 5,00% BB (bahan segar). Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Tersarang yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dan 8 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah bangsa sapi, yaitu Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan persilangan Simmental – PO (SPO), dan faktor kedua adalah jumlah penambahan konsentrat dalam ransum (PK 11,82% dan TDN 66,74%), yaitu T0 : tanpa konsentrat, T1 : konsentrat 0,50%BB (bahan segar), T2 : konsentrat 1,00% BB (bahan segar). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangsa sapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, PBBH, sedangkan perlakuan ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian konsentrat dengan kadar PK 11,82% dan TDN 66,74% sebanyak 1% dari bobot badan menghasilkan BCS yang paling ideal untuk sapi induk PO dan sapi induk silangan Simmental – PO pada saat menjelang dikawinkan.
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References
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- Al-Arif, M. A., Lucia Tri Suwanti, A. T. Soelih Estoepangesti and Mirni Lamid. 2017. The Nutrient Contents, Dry Matter Digestibility, Organic Matter Digestibility, Total Digestible Nutrients, and NH3 Rumen Production of Three Kinds of Cattle Feeding Models. The Veterinery Medicine International Conference 2017, KnE Life Sciences, pages 338–343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1142
- Adiwinarti, R., C. M. S. Lestari and D. K. Widyastuti. 2010. Efisiensi Penggunaan Pakan Jerami Padi dan Konsentrat pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH). Proceedings, Seminar Nasional Perspektif Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan di Indonesia. Faculty of Animal Husbandry. Jenderal Soedirman University, 10 April 2010 : 177-181.
- Arora, S. P. 1995. Pencernaan Mikroba pada Ruminansia. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. (Diterjemahkan oleh R. Murwani).
- Baliarti, E, F. Ariyanti, Ismaya, N. Ngadiyono, I G. S. Budisatria and Panjono. 2014. Performace Ongole Grade and Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cow at Village Breeding Center at Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 16th AAAP Animal Science Congress Vol. II, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia : 900 – 903.
- Canfield, R. W., C. J. Sniffen and W. R. Butler. 1990. Effects of excess degradable protein on postpartum reproduction and energy balance in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 73 : 2342-2349.
- Christopher, W. T. H, 2004. Kinerja Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Ongole Periode Prepartum Sampai Post Partum di Kecamatan Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul. Program Pasca Sarjana UGM, Yogyakarta. (Tesis Magister Pertanian).
- de Sousa Sales, J. N., L. M. Souza Simoes, R. E. Orlandi, E. A. Lima, A. P. Castro Santos, M. P. Bottino, L. A. C. Leite da Silva, J. C. de Souza, M. Marona Diaz, J. P. M. Massoneto, L. A. Scandiuzzi Jr., B. G. Freitaz, B. M. Guerreiro and M. R. Bartos. 2019. Pre-TAI Protocol Strategies to Increase Reproductive Efficiency in Beef and Dairy Cows. Anim. Reprod. 16 (3) : 402-410, Jul./Sept. 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21451/1984-3143-ar2019-0041
- Ditjenak. 2016. Pedoman Teknis Gangguan Reproduksi (Gangrep) 2017. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan – Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.
- Edmonson, A. J., I. J. Lean, L. D.Weaver, T. Farver, G. Webster. 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 68–78.
- Forbes, J. M. 1986. The Voluntary Food Intake of Farm Animals. © Butterworths & Co., London.
- Huda, A. N., Mashudi, Kuswati, T. Susilowati, S. Wahyuningsih, N. Isnaini, A. Y. Puspita dan A. T. Satria. 2018. Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Induk Sapi Potong di Desa Leran Wetan dan Leran Kulon, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. J. Ternak Tropika 19 (2): 111 – 119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2018.019.02.6
- Laven, R. A. and S. B. Drew. 1999. Dietary Protein and the Reproductif Performance of Cow. Veterinery Record 145 : 687 – 695.
- NFACC, 2013. Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle.
- Neumann, A. L and K. S Lusby. 1986. Matching Cow Productivity and Resources. Chapter 3. Beef Cattle (Eighth Ed.). Sapi Potong. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.
- Hickson, R dan S. Morris. 2017. Beef Cow Body Condition Scoring. Landcorp – New Zealand.
- Jordan, E. R. and L. V. Swanson. 1979. Effect of crude protein on reproductive efficiency, serum total protein, and albumin in the high producing dairy cow. J. Dairy Sci. 62 : 56-63.
- Kaps, M. and W. Lamberson, 2007. Biostatistics for Animal Science. CABI Publishing. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge.
- Kearl, L. C. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant in Developing Countries. International Feedstuff Institute Utah Agriculture Experiment Station. Utah State University, Logan.
- Parakkasi, A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
- Quang, D. V., N. X. Ba, P. T. Doye, D. V. Hai, A. Peter, L. Aduli, E. O. Malau-Aduli, N. H. Van and D. Parsons. 2015. Effect of Concentrate Suplementation on Nutrient Digestibility and Growth of Brahman Crossbred Fed of Basal Fed a Basal Diet of Grass of Rice Straw. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 57 : 35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-015-0068-y
- Qureshi, M. S., G. Habib, H. A. Samad, M. M. Siddiqui, N. Ahmad and M. Syed. 2002. Reproduction-nutrition relationship in dairy buffaloes. I. Effect of intake of protein, energy and blood metabolites levels. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15 (3) : 330-339.
- Sefa Salo. 2018. Effects of Quality of Amounts of Dietary Protein on Dairy Cattle Reproduction and the Environtment. Dairy and Sci. J. 5 (5) : DOI: https://doi.org/10.19080/JDVS.2018.05.555675
- Tophianong, T. C., B. Agung, dan E. N. Maha. 2014. Tinjauan Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Berdasarkan Anestrus Pasca Inseminasi pada Peternakan Rakyat Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 32 (1) : 46 – 54.
- Wright, I. A, S. M. Rhind, A. J. F. Russel, T. K.Whyte, A. J. Mcbean, and S. R. Mcmillen. 1987. Effects of body condition, food intake and temporary calf separation on the duration of the post-partum anestrus period and associated LH, FSH and prolactin concentration in beef cows. Anim. Prod. 45: 395-402.
References
Affandhy, L., D. M. Dikman dan D. Ratnawati. 2019. Pengaruh Waktu Perkawinan Pasca Beranak Terhadap Performa Produktivitas Sapi Induk pada Kondisi Peternakan Rakyat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 29 (2) : 158 – 166. DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.07
Al-Arif, M. A., Lucia Tri Suwanti, A. T. Soelih Estoepangesti and Mirni Lamid. 2017. The Nutrient Contents, Dry Matter Digestibility, Organic Matter Digestibility, Total Digestible Nutrients, and NH3 Rumen Production of Three Kinds of Cattle Feeding Models. The Veterinery Medicine International Conference 2017, KnE Life Sciences, pages 338–343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1142
Adiwinarti, R., C. M. S. Lestari and D. K. Widyastuti. 2010. Efisiensi Penggunaan Pakan Jerami Padi dan Konsentrat pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH). Proceedings, Seminar Nasional Perspektif Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan di Indonesia. Faculty of Animal Husbandry. Jenderal Soedirman University, 10 April 2010 : 177-181.
Arora, S. P. 1995. Pencernaan Mikroba pada Ruminansia. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. (Diterjemahkan oleh R. Murwani).
Baliarti, E, F. Ariyanti, Ismaya, N. Ngadiyono, I G. S. Budisatria and Panjono. 2014. Performace Ongole Grade and Simmental Ongole Crossbred Cow at Village Breeding Center at Special Region Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 16th AAAP Animal Science Congress Vol. II, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia : 900 – 903.
Canfield, R. W., C. J. Sniffen and W. R. Butler. 1990. Effects of excess degradable protein on postpartum reproduction and energy balance in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 73 : 2342-2349.
Christopher, W. T. H, 2004. Kinerja Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole dan Peranakan Ongole Periode Prepartum Sampai Post Partum di Kecamatan Bambanglipuro Kabupaten Bantul. Program Pasca Sarjana UGM, Yogyakarta. (Tesis Magister Pertanian).
de Sousa Sales, J. N., L. M. Souza Simoes, R. E. Orlandi, E. A. Lima, A. P. Castro Santos, M. P. Bottino, L. A. C. Leite da Silva, J. C. de Souza, M. Marona Diaz, J. P. M. Massoneto, L. A. Scandiuzzi Jr., B. G. Freitaz, B. M. Guerreiro and M. R. Bartos. 2019. Pre-TAI Protocol Strategies to Increase Reproductive Efficiency in Beef and Dairy Cows. Anim. Reprod. 16 (3) : 402-410, Jul./Sept. 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.21451/1984-3143-ar2019-0041
Ditjenak. 2016. Pedoman Teknis Gangguan Reproduksi (Gangrep) 2017. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan – Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta.
Edmonson, A. J., I. J. Lean, L. D.Weaver, T. Farver, G. Webster. 1989. A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 72: 68–78.
Forbes, J. M. 1986. The Voluntary Food Intake of Farm Animals. © Butterworths & Co., London.
Huda, A. N., Mashudi, Kuswati, T. Susilowati, S. Wahyuningsih, N. Isnaini, A. Y. Puspita dan A. T. Satria. 2018. Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Induk Sapi Potong di Desa Leran Wetan dan Leran Kulon, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. J. Ternak Tropika 19 (2): 111 – 119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtapro.2018.019.02.6
Laven, R. A. and S. B. Drew. 1999. Dietary Protein and the Reproductif Performance of Cow. Veterinery Record 145 : 687 – 695.
NFACC, 2013. Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle.
Neumann, A. L and K. S Lusby. 1986. Matching Cow Productivity and Resources. Chapter 3. Beef Cattle (Eighth Ed.). Sapi Potong. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.
Hickson, R dan S. Morris. 2017. Beef Cow Body Condition Scoring. Landcorp – New Zealand.
Jordan, E. R. and L. V. Swanson. 1979. Effect of crude protein on reproductive efficiency, serum total protein, and albumin in the high producing dairy cow. J. Dairy Sci. 62 : 56-63.
Kaps, M. and W. Lamberson, 2007. Biostatistics for Animal Science. CABI Publishing. Cromwell Press, Trowbridge.
Kearl, L. C. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant in Developing Countries. International Feedstuff Institute Utah Agriculture Experiment Station. Utah State University, Logan.
Parakkasi, A. 1999. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Quang, D. V., N. X. Ba, P. T. Doye, D. V. Hai, A. Peter, L. Aduli, E. O. Malau-Aduli, N. H. Van and D. Parsons. 2015. Effect of Concentrate Suplementation on Nutrient Digestibility and Growth of Brahman Crossbred Fed of Basal Fed a Basal Diet of Grass of Rice Straw. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 57 : 35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-015-0068-y
Qureshi, M. S., G. Habib, H. A. Samad, M. M. Siddiqui, N. Ahmad and M. Syed. 2002. Reproduction-nutrition relationship in dairy buffaloes. I. Effect of intake of protein, energy and blood metabolites levels. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15 (3) : 330-339.
Sefa Salo. 2018. Effects of Quality of Amounts of Dietary Protein on Dairy Cattle Reproduction and the Environtment. Dairy and Sci. J. 5 (5) : DOI: https://doi.org/10.19080/JDVS.2018.05.555675
Tophianong, T. C., B. Agung, dan E. N. Maha. 2014. Tinjauan Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Berdasarkan Anestrus Pasca Inseminasi pada Peternakan Rakyat Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Sain Veteriner 32 (1) : 46 – 54.
Wright, I. A, S. M. Rhind, A. J. F. Russel, T. K.Whyte, A. J. Mcbean, and S. R. Mcmillen. 1987. Effects of body condition, food intake and temporary calf separation on the duration of the post-partum anestrus period and associated LH, FSH and prolactin concentration in beef cows. Anim. Prod. 45: 395-402.