Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 39 Download : 3

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and correlation of egg production performance in Sikumbang Jonti ducks as a basis for making selection decisions. The materials used were 47 female Sikumbang Jonti ducks. In the production phase, Sikumbang Jonti ducks were intensively reared in individual battery cages for 24 weeks. The observed variables were body weight (g), age at first laying (days), egg production (eggs), and egg weight (g). Data on body weight, age at first laying, total egg production, and egg weight were analyzed descriptively by calculating the mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, minimum value, and maximum value. Furthermore, data on body weight, age at first laying, egg production, and egg weight were also analyzed for correlation to see the direction and relationship between variables. The results of this study were that Sikumbang Jonti ducks have an average body weight of 1299g, age at first egg laying of 170.19 days, average total egg production of 36.62 eggs, and average egg weight of 59.06g. The diversity of body weight, age at first egg laying, and egg weight of Sikumbang Jonti ducks are moderate, while the diversity of egg production is high. The diversity of body weight, age at first laying, and egg weight of Sikumbang Jonti ducks are included in moderate diversity. In contrast, the diversity of egg production is included in high diversity. Based on the correlation of body weight, age at first laying, egg production, and egg weight of Sikumbang Jonti ducks, age at first laying is the selection variable that can be used as a good predictor of egg production performance. In conclusion, the study results show that a longer age of first laying can be used as a selection variable to increase the production and egg weight of Sikumbang Jonti ducks.

Keywords

Local ducks Germplasm Potential West Suamtra Domesticated poultry

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The author who submits the manuscript must understand and agree that Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia holds the copyrights published. Copyright includes rights to reproduce, distribute and sell every part of journal articles in all forms and media. This is a copyright transfer form (Download) signed by the corresponding author.

All articles published in Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

You are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms if you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Rafian, T., Yurnalis, Y., Husmaini, H., Arlina, F., Wanniatie, V., & Husni, A. (2025). Correlation Between Egg Production Performance of Sikumbang Jonti Ducks as a Selection Method in Smallholder FarmsCorrelation Between Egg Production Performance of Sikumbang Jonti Ducks as a Selection Method in Smallholder Farms. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 20(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.20.1.40-46
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Abigaba, R., P.C.Sianangama, E.S. Mwaanga, W.N.M. Mwenya, and P.H. Nyanga. 2024. Correlation between morphometric and motility characteristics of spermatozoa in semen of Lusitu Boars. IJVS 13(6):941-947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijvs/2024.191
  2. Aminuddin, B., L.D. Mahfudz, and R. Muryani. 2019. Effect of soy sauce dregs use in rations on the exterior quality of Mojosari duck eggs. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 14(1):113–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.1.113-118
  3. Anene, D.O., Y. Akter, P.C. Thomson, P. Groves, S. Liu, and C.J. O’Shea. 2021. Hens that exhibit poorer feed efficiency produce eggs with lower albumen quality and are prone to being overweight. Animals 11:2986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102986
  4. Arlina, F., R. Rusfidra, Y. Safitri, and T. Rafian. 2024. Efforts for selection of the lenggek crowing number of Kokok Balenggek chicken based on qualitative phenotypic characteristics. AIP Conference Proceedings 3001(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0185980
  5. Arlina F, H. Husmaini, R. Rhoudha, W.R. Sardi, and T. Rafian. 2021. Qualitative and quantitative phenotypic diversity of Sikumbang Jonti ducks as germplasm in West Sumatra. Journal Trop. Anim. Vet. Sci. 11:291–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.173
  6. Deviyanti, W., F. Irawan, P. Budiarti, and R. Putri. 2023. Palas farm (cultivation of laying ducks with intensive system on Mojosari duck breed). Communnity Development Journal DOI: 4(6):12106–12110. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i6.21991
  7. Dewi, E.P., E. Suprijatna, and E. Kurnianto. 2017. Effect of first generation parent body weight on fertility, hatchability, and hatching weight in Magelang ducks at Banyubiru-Ambarawa duck working unit. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 12(1):1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.12.1.1-8
  8. Ekinci, O., N. Esenbuga, and V. Dagdemir. 2023. The effects of body weight and age on performance, egg quality, blood parameters, and economic production of laying hens. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 74(2):5799–5806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.30324
  9. El-Deghadi, A.S., W.A.H. Ali, and M.G. Gharib. 2022. Study for Some Body Weight and Egg Traits in Domyati and Khaki-Campbell Ducks. Open Journal of Agricultural Research 2(1):29–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31586/ojar.2022.260.
  10. Husmaini, H., L. Suhartati, and Y.Heryandi. 2024. Short communication: diversity of quantitative characteristics of Sikumbang Jonti ducks and Peking ducks. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 2024 13(3):397-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijab/2024.133
  11. Kurnianto, E. 2010. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
  12. Li, G.S., F. Zhu, F.X. Yang, J.P. Huo, and Z.C. Hou. 2020. Selection response and genetic parameter estimation of feeding behavior traits in Pekin ducks. Poultry Science 99:2375-2354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.01.013
  13. Malik, A., and A. Gunawan. 2008. Effects of injecting low doses of gonadotropin hormone on the number and size of Alabio duck eggs. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 8(1):91–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v8i1.2221
  14. Maskur, M., S. Prasetyo, R. Jan, T. Rozi, and L.M. Kasip, 2018. Egg production and quality of local Lombok ducks for salted eggs intensively raised by farmers in central Lombok. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia 4(1):199–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v3i1.31
  15. Masti, H., Y. Yurnalis, T.D. Nova, Z. Kamsa, and T. Rafian. 2021. Polymorphism of growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene exon 10 in Sikumbang Jonti ducks. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 9(1):15-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.9.1.15-19
  16. Matitaputty, P.R., and H. Bansi. 2018. Efforts to increase the productivity of laying ducks intensively and feeding local ingredients in Maluku. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya 7(2):1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33230/JPS.7.2.2018.7467
  17. Muir, W.I., Y. Akter, K. Bruerton, and P.J. Groves. 2022. The influence of hen size and diet nutrient density in early lay on hen performance, egg quality and hen healty in late lay. Poultry Science 101:102041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102041
  18. Noor, R.R. 2008. Animal Genetics. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
  19. Xin, Q. L., Li, B., Zhao, W. Shi, X. Hao, L. Zhang, Z. Miao, Z. Zhu, Q. Huang, and N. Zheng. 2024. The network regulation mechanism of the effects of heat stress on the production performance and egg quality of Jinding duck was analyzed by miRNA‒mRNA. Poultry Science 103(1):103255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103255
  20. Lin, R.L., H.P. Chen, R. Rouvier, and C. Marie-Etancelin. 2016. Genetic parameters of body weight, egg production, and shell quality traits in the Shan Ma laying duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Poultry Science 95(1):2514-2519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew222
  21. Rajkumar, U., M. Niranjan, L.L.L. Prince, C. Paswan, S. Haunshi, and B.L.N. Reddy. 2020. Genetic evaluation of growth and production performance and short term selection response for egg mass in Gramapriya female line. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 90(3):401–406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i3.102520
  22. Rajkumar, U., L.L.L. Prince, K.S. Rajaravindra, S. Haunshi, M. Niranjan, and R.N. Chatterjee. 2021. Analysis of (co) variance components and estimation of breeding value of growth and production traits in Dahlem Red chicken using pedigree relationship in an animal model. PLoS ONE 16(3):e0247779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247779
  23. Raziq, F., J. Hussain, S. Ahmad, M.A. Hussain, M.T. Khan, A. Ullah, M. Qumar, F. Wadood, and G.E. Faran. 2024. Effect of body weight at photostimulation on productive performance and welfare aspects of commercial layers. Anim Biosci 37(3):500-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.22.0365
  24. Sa’diyah, H., A. Anggraeni, and D. Sudrajat. 2016. Production performance of Alabio ducks (Anas plathyrynchos Borneo) fed commercial rations with added organic chromium (Cr). Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara 2(2):55–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30997/jpnu.v2i2.387
  25. Saginbayeva, M., G. Temirbekova, R. Sharipov, A. Shamshidin, D. Senkebayeva, and B. Aryn. 2024. Assessment of growth and development of hybrid duckling offspring. BIO Web of Conferences 85: 01038. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248501038
  26. Bello, S.F., H. Xu, K. Li, L. Guo, S. Zhang, R.O. Ahmed, E.J. Bekele, M. Zheng, M. Xian, B.A. Abdalla, A.C. Adeola, A.A. Adetula, R.A. Lawal, W. Zhu, D. Zhang, X. Zhang, C. Ji, and Q. Nie. 2022. Research note: association of single nucleotide polymorphism of AKT3 with egg production traits in White Muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata). Poultry Science 101(12):102211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102211
  27. Subekti, K., D.D. Solihin, R. Afnan, A. Gunawan, and C. Sumantri. 2019. Polymorphism of duck HSP70 gene and MRNA expression under heat stress conditions. International Journal of Poultry Science 18(12):591–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2019.591.597
  28. Susanti, T., and D.S. Kumalawati. 2019. Genetic trait improvement through selection to increase egg production of Alabio and Mojosari ducks. Pros. Semnas. TPV-2019, 552–559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14334/pros.semnas.tpv-2019-p.552-559
  29. Sun, Y., Y. Li, X. Jiang, Q. Wu, R. Lin, H. Chen, M. Zhang, T. Zeng, Y. Tian, E. Xu, Y. Zhang, and L. Lu. 2024. Genome-wide association study identified candidate genes for egg production traits in the Longyan Shan-ma duck. Poultry Science 103(9):104032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2024.104032
  30. Yurnalis, Y., A. Arnim, D.E. Putra, Z. Kamsa, and T. Afriani. 2019. Identification of GH gene polymorphisms and their association with body weight in Bayang duck, local duck from West Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 347. Institute of Physics Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012032
  31. Yurnalis, Y., H. Husmaini, and S. Sabrina. 2017. Polymorphisms of growth hormone gene exon 1 and their associations with body weight in Pitalah and Kumbang Janti Ducks. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 16(5):203–208. DOI: doi: 10.3923/ijps.2017.203.208
  32. Zhang, Y., C. Jia, S. Li, S. Wang, Z. He, G. Wu, M. Yu, Y. Lu, and D. Yu. 2024. Comparative genome-wide association study on body weight in Chinese native ducks using four models. Poultry Science 103:103899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2024.103899
  33. Zhu, T., X. Qi, Y. Chen, W. Liang, L. Xueze, Y. Weifang, Z. Jianwei, L. Kaiyang, N. Zhonghua, J. Zhihua, and Q. Lujiang. 2021. Positive selection of skeleton-related genes during duck domestication revealed by whole genome sequencing. BMC Ecology and Evaluation 21 (165). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01894-7