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Abstract
In this study, the use of traditional games as a learning medium to improve colour recognition skills among 5- to 6-year-old children was examined. The case study was conducted over three months at Taman Kanak Kanak (TK) Negeri Pembina Kanatang in East Sumba, involving 24 purposively selected research participants. The results of this case study confirmed that colour recognition skills in 5- to 6-year-old children can be effectively developed through the implementation of traditional classroom games, such as ‘Porch Stone’, ‘Colored Congklak’, and ‘Colored Jump Rope’. The findings of this case study confirmed that the color recognition skills of the selected children had progressed from the ‘developing’ stage to the ‘well-developed’ stage, and this was evidenced from the feedback of the teachers and mothers of the selected children, who stated that the selected children participated fully and enjoyed the process of playing the traditional games for improved color recognition
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Copyright (c) 1970 Yudit Nida Nura Lele, Erna Budiarti, Nita Priyanti

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References
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- Aida, D. N., Nurhidayah, N., Muthmainah, A., & Agustin, M. (2022). Kegiatan Bermain Menggunakan Media Plastisin Untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Persis 38 Gandok Kota Tasikmalaya. Al-Urwatul Wutsqo.
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References
Afriansyah, A., Arif, D. B., & Islam, K. R. (2024). Development of Civics Learning through COLAKTRA (Congklak Nusantara) Innovation as a Traditional Game-Based Learning Media. Journal of Insan Mulia Education.
Aida, D. N., Nurhidayah, N., Muthmainah, A., & Agustin, M. (2022). Kegiatan Bermain Menggunakan Media Plastisin Untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Persis 38 Gandok Kota Tasikmalaya. Al-Urwatul Wutsqo.
Amalia, N., & Murtono, M. (2024). Permainan Tradisional Congklak untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan dan Kemampuan Berhitung pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. In JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains.
Anggraini, M. A., Karyanto, Y., & A.S, W. K. (2018). Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tali terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Journal of Early Childhood Care and Education. https://doi.org/10.26555/jecce.v1i1.60
Arrasyid, A. K., Herpratiwi, H., Sinaga, R. M., & Fitri, D. (2025). Transformation of Traditional Learning Models in Elementary Schools in Lampung Province: An Adaptation Approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard University Press.
Chandratika, I. (2025). Effectiveness of Moringa Extract Liquid Supplement on Increasing Children’s Appetite in the Cerdas and Insani Playgroup. Jurnal Gizi Dan Teknologi Pangan : Nutrismart, 1(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.64146/3483vp48
Creswell, J. W., & Ploth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publishing.
Eva Soraya Zulfa. (2023). Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tali Terhadap Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. ATTAQWA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Anak Usia Dini. https://doi.org/10.58355/attaqwa.v2i1.11
Fadillah, & Suryadi, D. (2025). The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Balanced Nutritional Intake with Nutritional Status of Young Children. HealthSmart: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.64146/7g6t1b06
Feni Ayu Mutiara Bru Surbakti, P., Saparahayuningsih, S., & Eka Daryati, M. (2021). Tinjauan Guru Tentang Evaluasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Selama Pembelajaran Daring Di Kelompok B Se-Gugus Asparagus Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal PENA PAUD, 2(2), 17–26. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/penapaud/index
Herawati, N. I., & Mirawati, M. (2023). Permainan Tradisional Untuk Stimulasi Perkembangan Sosial, Emosional, Moral Dan Agama Anak. repository.penerbitwidina.com.
Jumiatmoko, J., Nafiah, S. S., & ... (2022). Permainan Tradisional Di Paud: Kontribusi Untuk Pengembangan Keterampilan Dan Moral Abad 21. Jurnal Ilmu Anak Dan Media Informasi PAUD, 7(1).
Lubis, H. Z. (2023). Permainan Tradisional Mengembangkan Nilai-Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini. books.google.com.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Miles and Huberman 1994.pdf. In Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook.
Mu’mala, K. A., & Nadlifah, N. (2019). Optimalisasi Permainan Lompat Tali dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2019.41-06
Nardo, A. (2021). Exploring a Vygotskian Theory of Education and Its Evolutionary Foundations. Educational Theory, 71(3), 331–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12485
Nurhidayah, N., Lumbantobing, P. A., & ... (2024). Characters in Traditional Games; Analysis of Literature Related to Character Values Developed in Children Through Traditional Games. Widyagogik: Jurnal ….
Sit, M., & Rakhmawati, F. (2022). Integrasi permainan tradisional dalam pendidikan STEAM untuk anak usia dini. books.google.com.
Sugiyono. (2021). Buku Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (kuantitatif,kualitatif,kombinasi R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan. In Penerbit ALFABETA BANDUNG.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. In Harvard University Press.