Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 219 Download : 173

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

By-products from oil palm can feed ruminants such as palm fronds (OPF) and palm oil sludge (PS). Judging from its continuous, cheap, and abundant availability from the palm oil industry, as well as a source of fiber or a component in complete feed for ruminants, it is the potential that can be used as animal feed. However, the use of oil palm fronds in livestock production is minimal due to their complex fiber structure, high lignin content, and low protein content. So, it needs management technology on OPF. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five repetitions: P0 Palm frond silage (30%) + palm sludge (70%) P1 Silage of palm fronds (30%) + palm sludge (70%) + Mineral Mix 1% P2Palm frond silage (30%) + palm sludge (70%) + Mineral Mix 2%. The data obtained were analyzed for variance according to the design used, and if there were differences between the treatments, continued analysis using the Duncan Multi Range Test Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that the silage treatment of palm frond powder and palm sludge supplemented with a mineral mix in vitro decreased the digestibility value of dry matter (P<0.05). However, different results were shown in the digestibility of organic matter, where increased digestibility occurred in treatment with supplementation of mineral mixes. The statistical analysis showed that the silage treatment of palm frond powder and palm sludge supplemented with the mineral mix in vitro showed no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05) on VFA and NH3 values. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that mineral mix supplementation in the silage of palm frond powder and palm sludge significantly decreases the digestibility of dry matter but increases the digestibility value of organic matter. Nevertheless, the treatment given did not have a significant effect on the quality of the fermentation, which included VFA and NH3.

Keywords

Mineral Mixs Palm fronds grated (PFG) palm sludge oil

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The author who submits the manuscript must understand and agree that Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia holds the copyrights published. Copyright includes rights to reproduce, distribute and sell every part of journal articles in all forms and media. This is a copyright transfer form (Download) signed by the corresponding author.

All articles published in Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows:

• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

You are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms if you follow the license terms.

How to Cite
Fariani, A., Warly, L., Pratama, A. N. T., & Muslim, G. (2023). Effect of Mineral Mix Supplementation in Silage of Palm Frond Grated (PFG) and Palm Sludge on Digestibility and Delay Quality By In Vitro Methods. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 18(2), 83–87. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/jspi/article/view/28194
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Austin, P. D., K. S. Hand, and M. Elia. 2016. Systematic review and meta-analyses of the effect of lipid emulsion on microbial growth in parenteral nutrition. J. Hosp. Infect. 94: 307–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2016.08.026.
  2. de Almeida, D. M., A. L. da Silva, M. F. Paulino, T. E. da Silva, E. Detmann, and M. I. Marcondes. 2022. Performance of Bos indicus beef cattle supplemented with mineral or with concentrates in tropical Urochloa decumbens pastures: A meta-regression approach. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 283: 115178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115178.
  3. Ditjenbun, 2021. Statistik perkebunan unggulan nasional 2019-2021. Direktorat Jendral Perkeb. Kementeri. Pertan. Republik Indonesia 1–88.
  4. Febrina, D., N. Jamarun, M. Zain, and Khasrad, 2017. Digestibility of goat rations containing fermented oil palm fronds by Phanerochaete chrysosporium supplemented with phosphorus, sulfur and magnesium. J. Biol. Sci. 17: 298–304. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2017.298.304.
  5. Fiorentini, G., I. P. C. Carvalho, J. D. Messana, R. C. Canesin, P.S. Castagnino, J. F. Lage, P. B. Arcuri, and T. T. Berchielli, 2015. Effect of lipid sources with different fatty acid profiles on intake, nutrient digestion, and ruminal fermentation of feedlot Nellore steers. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 28: 1583–1591. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0130.
  6. Firsoni, F. dan R. Yunita, 2014. Uji degradabilitas pakan komplit yang mengandung daun Chromolaena odorata secara in-vitro. J. Peternak. Indones. (Indonesian J. Anim. Sci. 16: 89. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.16.2.89-95.2014.
  7. Hartono, R., Y.Fenita dan E. Sulistyowati. 2015. Uji In Vitro Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Bahan Organik dan Produksi N-NH3 pada Kulit Buah Durian (Durio zibethinus) yang Difermentasi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan Perbedaan Waktu Inkubasi. J. Sain Peternakan Indonesia 10 (2): 87–94.
  8. Ibrahim, N.A., A. R. Alimon, H. Yaakub, A. A. Samsudin, S. C. L. Candyrine, Wan Mohamed, W.N., Md Noh, A., Fuat, M.A., Mookiah, S., 2021. Effects of vegetable oil supplementation on rumen fermentation and microbial population in ruminant: a review. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 53: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02863-4
  9. Jenkins, T.C., 1993. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3851–3863. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77727-9.
  10. Liman, A. K., dan Y. Widodo, 2010. Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit melalui pengolahan biologis dalam rangka integrasi industri kelapa sawit dan ternak ruminansia. J. Penelit. Pertan. Terap. 10: 75–83.
  11. Miguel, M., L. Mamuad, S. Ramos, M. J. Ku, C. D. Jeong, S. H. Kim, Y. Il. Cho, and S. S. Lee. 2021. Effects of using different roughages in the total mixed ration inoculated with or without coculture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bacillus subtilis on in vitro rumen fermentation and microbial population. Anim. Biosci. 34: 642–651. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.20.0386.
  12. Rostini, T., I. Zakir, dan A. Hidayatullah, 2019. Kualitas nutrisi pakan lokal yang disuplementasi Zn biokomplek dan vitamin E. Ziraa’Ah Maj. Ilm. Pertan. 44: 244. https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v44i2.2003.
  13. Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  14. Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass and Forage Sci. 18: 104–111.
  15. Viander, B., M. Mäki, and A. Palva. 2003. Impact of low salt concentration, salt quality on natural large-scale sauerkraut fermentation. Food Microbiol. 20: 391–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(02)00150-8.
  16. Winarna, K. Murtilakso, S. Sabiham, A. Sutandi, and E. S. Sutarta. 2014. Effect of ground water level and steel slag application on soil moisture variability and actual hydrophobicity of peat soil in oil palm plantation. J. Agron. 14: 15–22. https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2015.15.22.
  17. Yao, K. Y., T. Z. Zhang, H. F. Wang, and J. X. Liu. 2018. Upgrading of by‐product from the beverage industry through solid‐state fermentation with Candida utilis and Bacillus subtilis. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 67: 557–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13078.