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Abstract
This research aimed to estimate the repeatability and MPPA values of Sapudi ewes based on the lamb’s daily gain from birth to pre-weaning and weaning. Using recorded data in a pedigree of lamb, 53 data with half-sib relationship came from 14 ewes which included the record of body weight gain of Sapudi lambs from birth to pre-weaning and weaning. The data were analyzed by descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The study showed that the average daily gain of pre-weaning and weaning was 007 kg/day. The repeatability value of pre-weaning and weaning daily gain was 0.636 in the high category and 0.377 in the medium category. The MPPA daily gain values for pre-weaning and weaning ranged from -0.032 to 0.018 and -0.016 to 0.009. The research concluded that the Sapudi sheep ewes based on the MPPA daily gain pre-weaning were six heads with four rankings, while the daily weight gain weaning was ten heads with ranking of five. The highest rank of Sapudi ewes in pre-weaning and weaning daily gain was ear tag 094 with MPPA values of 0.018 and 0.009. It is recommended that further research can be conducted to estimate the repeatability value of quantitative periodically as the basis for the selection and culling of livestock.
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References
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- Assan, N. 2020. Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on growth traits in goats and sheep production. Scientific Journal of Zoology. 9(1): 106-122.
- Awalia, R.S., S. A. Santosa and P. Yuwono. 2019. Repeatability Estimates and MPPA (Most Probable Production Ability) of Birth Weight Saanen Goatin BBPTU-HPT Batur Raden. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 1 (1):48-56.
- Canul, A.J.C., E.A. Urquizo, G.M.P. Bracamonte, A.T.P. Vazquez, J.R.S. Garcia, J.G.M. Monforte, R.A.G. Heerera., and N.L.Villalobos. 2019. Ewe and lamb pre-weaning performance of Pelibuey and Katahdin hair sheep breeds under humid tropical conditions. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 12 (issue 1): 850-857.
- Dafur, B.S. and S.T. Mbap. 2021. Analysis Factors of affecting pre-weaning and post-weaning daily gains in Nigerian breeds of sheep. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 48 (3): 154-161.
- Dakhlan, A. dan Sulastri. 2002. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Buku Ajar. Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
- Faid-Allah E., E. Ghoneim, A.H.M. Ibrahim. 2016. Estimated Variance Components and Breeding Values for Pre-Weaning Growth Criteria in Romney Sheep. JITV 21(2): 73-82. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1353
- Farid, M. 2019. Pertambahan bobot badan Domba Ekor Gemuk (DEG) dan Domba Ekor Tipis (DET) Periode Prasapih di daerah Tambak Kabupaten Pasuruan. Thesis.
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- Khoirun, N. 2017. Hubungan antara pertambahan ukuran tubuh dengan pertambahan bobot badan sapi Peranakan Ongole betina dan jantan di PTPN VI Provinsi Jambi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jambi.
- Marinchenko. T.E. 2021. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Sheep Breeding in the Russian Federation IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 949 012096: 1-7.
- Mudawamah. 2017. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Penerbit Intimedia. Malang.
- Oldenbroek K. dan L.V.D Waaij. 2014. Animal breeding and Genetics. Centre for Genetic Resources and Animal Breeding and Genomics Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre. Netherlands. Pp 162-176.
- Saputra, I., S. Sulastri, M. Hamdani dan A. Dakhlan. 2021. Estimasi Nilai Ripitabilitas Bobot Sapih dan Most Probable Producing Ability Kambing Saburai Betina di Kecamatan Sumberejo, Gisting, dan Kota Agung Timur Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals), 5(1), 43-49.
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- Supraptono, S., D. Rahmat, D., dan N. Hilmia. 2018. Evaluasi Produktivitas Semen Dan Nilai Ripitabilitasnya Pada Pejantan Sapi Frisian Holstein (FH) Di Balai Inseminasi Buatan Lembang (Evaluation of Semen Productivity And Its Repeatability Values In FH Cattle at BIB Lembang). Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science, 3(1), 43-51.
- Sumadi, N. Ngadiyono, D.T. Widayati, C.T. Noviandi, A.Fathoni, and M. Khusnudin. 2016. MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) Estimation of Kebumen Ongole Crossbred Cattle based on Offsprings Weaning Weight. JSV 34 (2): 220-224.
- Tribudi, Y.A., P.W. Prihandini, V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih. 2020. Estimasi Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) Sifat Produksi Pada Sapi Madura. Journal of Tropical Animal Production. 21 (1): 77-82
- Teklebrhan, T., M. Urge, Y. Mekasha, M. Baissa. 2014. Pre-weaning growth performance of crossbred lambs (Dorper × indigenous sheep breeds) under semi-intensive management in eastern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 46 (2): 455-460.
- Waheed, A., A. Faraz, M.Pugliese and A. Passantino. 2022. Study of Average Daily Gain in Weight in Preweaning and Postweaning Life of Lambs. Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences. 4 (5) : 29-30.
- Warwick, E.J., Astuti, J.M., dan Harjosubroto, W. 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press.
- Varijakshapanicker, P., S. Mckune, L. Miller, S. Hendricks, M. Balehegn, G.E. Dhal, and A.T. Adesogan. 2019. Sustainable livestock system to improve human health, nutrition, and economic status. Anim Front. 9 (4): 39-50.
- Wolf, B.T., S. Mcbride, R.M.Lewis, M.H. Davis and W. Haresign. 2008. Estimates of the genetic parameters and repeatability of behavioural traits of sheep in arena test. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 112: 1-2. Doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.07.011.
References
Adhianto, K., T. Isngatirah, S. Sulastri, and M.D.I. Hamdani. 2019 Estimation of repeatability value of weaning weight probable producing ability (MPPA) of Saburai Doe in Tanggamus Regency. Bulletinof Animal Science. 43 (4): 247-251.
Assan, N. 2020. Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on growth traits in goats and sheep production. Scientific Journal of Zoology. 9(1): 106-122.
Awalia, R.S., S. A. Santosa and P. Yuwono. 2019. Repeatability Estimates and MPPA (Most Probable Production Ability) of Birth Weight Saanen Goatin BBPTU-HPT Batur Raden. Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 1 (1):48-56.
Canul, A.J.C., E.A. Urquizo, G.M.P. Bracamonte, A.T.P. Vazquez, J.R.S. Garcia, J.G.M. Monforte, R.A.G. Heerera., and N.L.Villalobos. 2019. Ewe and lamb pre-weaning performance of Pelibuey and Katahdin hair sheep breeds under humid tropical conditions. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 12 (issue 1): 850-857.
Dafur, B.S. and S.T. Mbap. 2021. Analysis Factors of affecting pre-weaning and post-weaning daily gains in Nigerian breeds of sheep. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. 48 (3): 154-161.
Dakhlan, A. dan Sulastri. 2002. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Buku Ajar. Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Faid-Allah E., E. Ghoneim, A.H.M. Ibrahim. 2016. Estimated Variance Components and Breeding Values for Pre-Weaning Growth Criteria in Romney Sheep. JITV 21(2): 73-82. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i2.1353
Farid, M. 2019. Pertambahan bobot badan Domba Ekor Gemuk (DEG) dan Domba Ekor Tipis (DET) Periode Prasapih di daerah Tambak Kabupaten Pasuruan. Thesis.
Jawasreh, K., Z.B. Ismail, F. Iya, V.J.C.Bustos, and M.V. Pasadas. 2018. Genetic parameter estimation for pre-weaning growth taits in Jordan Awassi sheep. Veterinary World. 11 (2): 254-258.
Khoirun, N. 2017. Hubungan antara pertambahan ukuran tubuh dengan pertambahan bobot badan sapi Peranakan Ongole betina dan jantan di PTPN VI Provinsi Jambi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jambi.
Marinchenko. T.E. 2021. Ways of Increasing the Efficiency of Sheep Breeding in the Russian Federation IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 949 012096: 1-7.
Mudawamah. 2017. Ilmu Pemuliaan Ternak. Penerbit Intimedia. Malang.
Oldenbroek K. dan L.V.D Waaij. 2014. Animal breeding and Genetics. Centre for Genetic Resources and Animal Breeding and Genomics Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre. Netherlands. Pp 162-176.
Saputra, I., S. Sulastri, M. Hamdani dan A. Dakhlan. 2021. Estimasi Nilai Ripitabilitas Bobot Sapih dan Most Probable Producing Ability Kambing Saburai Betina di Kecamatan Sumberejo, Gisting, dan Kota Agung Timur Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals), 5(1), 43-49.
Simoes, J., D. Abecia, A. Cannas, J.A. Delgadillo, D. Lacasta, K. Voight, and P. Chemineau. 2021. Review: Managing sheep and goats for sustainable high yield production. Animal 2021. 100293: 1-13.
Supraptono, S., D. Rahmat, D., dan N. Hilmia. 2018. Evaluasi Produktivitas Semen Dan Nilai Ripitabilitasnya Pada Pejantan Sapi Frisian Holstein (FH) Di Balai Inseminasi Buatan Lembang (Evaluation of Semen Productivity And Its Repeatability Values In FH Cattle at BIB Lembang). Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Journal of Animal Husbandry Science, 3(1), 43-51.
Sumadi, N. Ngadiyono, D.T. Widayati, C.T. Noviandi, A.Fathoni, and M. Khusnudin. 2016. MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) Estimation of Kebumen Ongole Crossbred Cattle based on Offsprings Weaning Weight. JSV 34 (2): 220-224.
Tribudi, Y.A., P.W. Prihandini, V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih. 2020. Estimasi Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) Sifat Produksi Pada Sapi Madura. Journal of Tropical Animal Production. 21 (1): 77-82
Teklebrhan, T., M. Urge, Y. Mekasha, M. Baissa. 2014. Pre-weaning growth performance of crossbred lambs (Dorper × indigenous sheep breeds) under semi-intensive management in eastern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 46 (2): 455-460.
Waheed, A., A. Faraz, M.Pugliese and A. Passantino. 2022. Study of Average Daily Gain in Weight in Preweaning and Postweaning Life of Lambs. Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences. 4 (5) : 29-30.
Warwick, E.J., Astuti, J.M., dan Harjosubroto, W. 1990. Pemuliaan Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Varijakshapanicker, P., S. Mckune, L. Miller, S. Hendricks, M. Balehegn, G.E. Dhal, and A.T. Adesogan. 2019. Sustainable livestock system to improve human health, nutrition, and economic status. Anim Front. 9 (4): 39-50.
Wolf, B.T., S. Mcbride, R.M.Lewis, M.H. Davis and W. Haresign. 2008. Estimates of the genetic parameters and repeatability of behavioural traits of sheep in arena test. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 112: 1-2. Doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.07.011.