Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of differences in altitude levels on the macroclimate and microclimate in a closed house. This research was carried out at a closed house in the lowland, medium land, and highland with a length of 120 m and a width of 12 m. Observed data were made for 28 days at three times. Parameters observed include temperature, wind speed, humidity, and solar radiation. Macroclimate contribution to the microclimate was calculated based on the relationship's strength using correlation analysis and forming a regression equation. The results showed that the gift of macroclimate components to microclimate conditions in the form of temperature and humidity was more significant in the cages in the lowland and highland. In contrast, the contribution to wind speed was minimal. The predictor of air humidity in a cage in the lowland during the brooding phase was influenced by temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation; during the finisher phase, the temperature and humidity in the cage in the lowland were influenced by temperature, humidity, and solar radiation. This study concluded that the contribution of macroclimate factors to microclimate conditions in the brooding phase is more significant in the cage in the lowland. In comparison, in the finisher phase, the contribution is more important in the lowland and medium land.
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References
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References
Amijaya, D. T., A. Yani dan Rukmiasih. 2018. Performa ayam ras petelur pada letak cage berbeda dalam sistem closed house di Global Buwana Farm. J. Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian. 6 (3): 98 – 103.
Baracho, M. S., I. A. Naas, G. R. Nascimento, J. A. Cassiano dan K. R. Oliveira. 2011. Surface temperature distribution in broiler houses. J. Poult. Sci. 13 (3): 177 – 182.
Bruno, L. D. G., A. Maiorka, M. Macari, R. L. Furlan dan P. E. N. Givisiez. 2011. Water intake behavior of broiler chickens exposed to heat stress and drinking from bell or and nipple drinkers. J. Poult. Sci. 13 (1): 147 – 152.
Endraswati, A., L. D. Mahfudz dan T. A. Sarjana. 2019. Kontribusi faktor klimat di luar kandang terhadap perubahan mikroklimat closed house dengan Panjang berbeda pada periode brooder di musim kemarau. J. Agipet. 19 (1): 59 – 67.
Fachrurozi, N., S. Tantalo dam P. E. Santosa. 2014. Pengaruh pemberian kunyit dan temulawak melalui air minum terhadap gambaran darah pada broiler. J. Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 2 (1): 39 – 46.
Fadholi, A. 2013. Pemanfaatan suhu udara dan kelembaban udara dalam persamaan regresi untuk simulasi prediksi total hujan bulanan di Pangkalpinang. J. Cauchy. 3 (1): 1 – 9.
Fidaros, D., C. Baxevanou, T. Bartzanas dan C. Kittas. 2018. Numerical study of mechanically ventilated broiler house equipped with evaporative pads. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 149: 101 – 109.
Gad, S., M. A. El-Shazly, K. I. Wasfy dan A. Awny. 2020. Utilization of solar energy and climate control systems for enhanching poultry houses productivity. Renewable Energy: 278 – 289.
Hamdi, S. 2014. Mengenal lama penyinaran matahari sebagai salah satu parameter klimatologi. Berita Dirgantara. 15 (1): 7 – 16.
Istiawan dan Kastono. 2018. Pengaruh ketinggian tempat tumbuh terhadap hasil dan kualitas minyak cengkih (syzygium aromaticum (l.) merr. & perry.) di Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. Vegetalika. 8 (1): 27 – 41.
Kic. P., L. Ruzak, Z. Levinka, L. Lita dan I. Gardianova. 2012. Pollution of indoor environment in poultry housing. In: 11th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Agriculture Jelgava. 480 – 483.
Olivia, M., M. Hartono dan V. Wanniatie. 2015. Pengaruh jenis bahan litter terhadap gambaran darah broiler yang dipelihara di closed house. J. Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 3 (1): 23 – 28.
Ozkan, S., C. Takma, S. Yahav, B. Sogut, L. Turkmut, H. Erturun dan A. Cahaner. 2010. The effects of feed restriction and ambient temperature on growth and ascites mortality of broilers reared at high altitude. Poultry Science. 89 (5): 974 – 985.
Qurniawan, A., I. I. Arief dan R. Afnan. 2016. Performans produksi ayam pedaging pada lingkungan pemeliharaan dengan ketinggian yang berbeda di Sulawesi Selatan. J. Veteriner. 17 (4): 622 – 633.
Ratnasari, R., W. Sarengat dan A. Setiadi. 2015. Analisis pendapatan peternaka ayam broiler pada sistem kemitraan di kecamatan Gunung Payi Jkota Semarang. J. Animal Agriculture. 4 (1): 47 – 53.
Sebayang, R. K., O. Zebua dan N. Soedjarwanto. 2016. Perancangan sistem pengaturan suhu kandang ayam berbasis mikrokontroler. J. Informatika dan Tekni Elektro Terapan. 4 (3): 1 – 9.
Syamsuryadi, B., R. Afnan, I. I. Arief dan D. R. Ekastuti. 2017. Ayam pedaging jantan yang dipelihara di dataran tinggi Sulawesi Selatan produktivitasnya lebih tinggi. J. Veteriner. 18 (1): 160 – 166.
Tamzil, M. H., R. R. Noor, P. S. Hardjosworo, W. Manalu dan C. Sumantri. 2013. Acute heat stress responses of three lines of chickens with different heat shock protein (HSP)-70 genotypes. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 12 (5): 264 – 272.
Tamzil, M. H. 2014. Stres panas pada unggas : metabolisme, akibat dan upaya penanggulangannya. Wartazoa. 24 (2): 57 – 66
Widhiyanuriyawan, D. N. Hamidi dan Wijono. 2013. Karakteristik produksi browns gas dengan menggunakan tenaga matahari. J. Rekayasa Mesin. 4 (1): 79 – 84.
Yani, A., H. Suhardiyanto, Erizal dan B. P. Purwanto. 2014. Analysis of air suhue distribution in a closed house for broiler in wet tropical climate. Media Peternakan. 37 (2): 87 – 94.