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Abstract
This study aims to evaluate milk production, fat content, and protein content of Friesian Holland (FH) dairy cow's milk by giving Sakura block at the final lactation of FH cow. The design used was the Latin Square Design (LSD), with treatments of P0 (0 Sakura blocks), P1 (300 gr Sakura blocks), P2 (600 gr Sakura blocks), and P3 (900 gr Sakura blocks). This study involved four dairy cows for four periods of which period consisted of 10 treatment days, where the last 3 days of each period were the milk sample collection. Milk production and feed consumption were measured and weighed daily. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the consumption of dry matter ratio and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on milk production, fat content, and milk protein.
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References
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- Ball, P.J.H. and A.R. Peters. 2004. Reproduction in Cattle. 3rd Ed., Blackwell Publishing. Oxford, UK. Pp. 1-12, 40-55, 68-75, 79-91, 215-237.
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- Ensminger, M. E &, D. T. Howard. 2006. Dairy Cattle Science. 4th Ed. The Interstate Printers and Publisher, Inc. Danville.
- Jarmuji. 2000. Pengaruh pemberian suplementasi sakura blok terhadap bobot badan sapi, konsumsi, efisiensi pakan dan kecernaan pada kambing kacang. Skripsi Jurusan peternakan. Fakultas pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
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- Sudono, A. 1999. Ilmu Produksi Ternak Perah. Diktat Kuliah Jurusan Ilmu Produksi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan, Bogor Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
- Sanh M.V., Wiktorsson H., & Ly L.V. 2002. Effect of partial replacement of green grass by urea treated rice straw in winter on milk production of crossbred lactating cows. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci.
- Santoso, U. 1999. Daya Simpan dan Uji Palatabilitas Sakura Block. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Bengkulu.
- Sukarni. 2006. Produksi dan kualitas air susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa yang diberi tambahan urea molases blok dan atau dedak padi pada awal laktasi. J Animal Production. 1: 427-441.
- Sulistyowati, E., U. Santoso, S. Mujiharjo dan S.A. Abutani. 2001. Produksi susu sapi potonglaktasi dengan teknologi Tabut. Med. Pet. 24.(2) : 51-53. Ed. Khusus. Fapet IPB. Desember. ISSN:0126-0472.
- Sulistyowati, E., U. Santoso, I. Badarina, E. Sutrisno, dan T. Saputra. 2008. Modification oftemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Roxb) levels of Tabut Blok on milk production of FH cows. Proceeding: Management Strategy of Animal Health and Production Control on Anticipation of Global Warming for Achievement of MilleniumDevelopment Goals. Veterinary Medicine, UNAIR and Fac. of VeterinaryMedicine, UPM. Surabaya 3-4 June. Pp: 161-164. Fac.
- Sulistyowati dan Erwanto. 2009. Produksi susu sapi perah FH laktasi yan Disuplementasi dengan beberapa.Level blok tabut. J.Indon.Trop.Anim.Agric. 34(2);81 – 87.
- Sulistyowati, E., I, Badarina., dan S. Mujiharjo. 2018. Milk Production and Feed Efficiency of Dairy Cow Fed Concentrate Containing Durio zibethinus Peel Flour Fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus. Proceeding ISAI 4th, August 28- 30, 2018. Bogor. Indonesia.
- Yusran, H.A., A. Musofie dan K. Ma’sum, 1988. Evaluasi nilai ekomomi pemakaian Urea Molasis Blok dalam pakan ransum sapi perah. Prosiding Seminar Pengembangan Peternakan Pedesaan. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Purwokerto.
References
Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2011. Standar nasional Indonesia susu segar. Bagian 1-Sapi SNI- 3141.1-2011. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Jakarta.
Ball, P.J.H. and A.R. Peters. 2004. Reproduction in Cattle. 3rd Ed., Blackwell Publishing. Oxford, UK. Pp. 1-12, 40-55, 68-75, 79-91, 215-237.
Devendra, C. dan W. Burn. 1994 Produksi Kambing di Daerah Tropis. Penerbit ITB Bandung.
Dewayani, N. 2012. Hubungan Antara Produksi Dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Dengan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi (Studi Kasus Di Pondok Ranggon, Jakarta Timur). Skripsi: Departemen Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ensminger, M. E &, D. T. Howard. 2006. Dairy Cattle Science. 4th Ed. The Interstate Printers and Publisher, Inc. Danville.
Jarmuji. 2000. Pengaruh pemberian suplementasi sakura blok terhadap bobot badan sapi, konsumsi, efisiensi pakan dan kecernaan pada kambing kacang. Skripsi Jurusan peternakan. Fakultas pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.
McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD, Morgan CA. 2002. Animal Nutrition. 6th Ed. London (GB). Pretice all.
Molento, C. 2008. Badan Standarisasi Nasional Typical lactation curve. Dept. Animal Science © URL:http://AnimSci.AgrEnv.McGill. CA/involute/involute.htm. Tanggal akses 27 Oktober 2009.
Mukthar, A. 2006. Ilmu Produksi Ternak Perah. Surakarta: LPP dan UNS Prees.
Nugroho, A.T., P. Surjowardojo, M.N. Ihsan. 2010. Penampilan produksi sapi perah Friesian Holstein (FH) pada berbagai paritas dan bulan laktasi di ketinggian tempat yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan. 20 (1): 55-64.
[NRC] National Research Council. 1989. DairyCattle Requirement. 6th Revised Ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC.
Rusman. A. 2015. Aplikasi konsentrat – PUFA yang Mengandung Curmiyeast Terhadap Produksi Susu Sapi Perah Fries Hollad. Skripsi. Jurusan peternakan Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Bengkulu.
Sudono, A., R. F. Rsosdiana, Budi S. Setiawan, 2003. Beternak Sapi Perah Secara Intensif.Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sudono, A. 1999. Ilmu Produksi Ternak Perah. Diktat Kuliah Jurusan Ilmu Produksi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan, Bogor Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Sanh M.V., Wiktorsson H., & Ly L.V. 2002. Effect of partial replacement of green grass by urea treated rice straw in winter on milk production of crossbred lactating cows. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci.
Santoso, U. 1999. Daya Simpan dan Uji Palatabilitas Sakura Block. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Bengkulu.
Sukarni. 2006. Produksi dan kualitas air susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa yang diberi tambahan urea molases blok dan atau dedak padi pada awal laktasi. J Animal Production. 1: 427-441.
Sulistyowati, E., U. Santoso, S. Mujiharjo dan S.A. Abutani. 2001. Produksi susu sapi potonglaktasi dengan teknologi Tabut. Med. Pet. 24.(2) : 51-53. Ed. Khusus. Fapet IPB. Desember. ISSN:0126-0472.
Sulistyowati, E., U. Santoso, I. Badarina, E. Sutrisno, dan T. Saputra. 2008. Modification oftemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Roxb) levels of Tabut Blok on milk production of FH cows. Proceeding: Management Strategy of Animal Health and Production Control on Anticipation of Global Warming for Achievement of MilleniumDevelopment Goals. Veterinary Medicine, UNAIR and Fac. of VeterinaryMedicine, UPM. Surabaya 3-4 June. Pp: 161-164. Fac.
Sulistyowati dan Erwanto. 2009. Produksi susu sapi perah FH laktasi yan Disuplementasi dengan beberapa.Level blok tabut. J.Indon.Trop.Anim.Agric. 34(2);81 – 87.
Sulistyowati, E., I, Badarina., dan S. Mujiharjo. 2018. Milk Production and Feed Efficiency of Dairy Cow Fed Concentrate Containing Durio zibethinus Peel Flour Fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus. Proceeding ISAI 4th, August 28- 30, 2018. Bogor. Indonesia.
Yusran, H.A., A. Musofie dan K. Ma’sum, 1988. Evaluasi nilai ekomomi pemakaian Urea Molasis Blok dalam pakan ransum sapi perah. Prosiding Seminar Pengembangan Peternakan Pedesaan. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Jendral Soedirman, Purwokerto.